我最近在 HPE CLuster 上添加了两个新的计算节点，但令人惊讶的是，我无法从头节点通过 SSH 进入新的计算节点。[无法通过 SSH 进入新的计算节点][1]
(base) [root@hn001 ~]# su harender
[harender@hn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ ssh cn001
Warning: Permanently added 'cn001,10.218.96.91' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Wed Jul 6 15:34:24 2022 from hn001.iit
[harender@cn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ exit
logout
Connection to cn001 closed.
[harender@hn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ ssh cn002
Warning: Permanently added 'cn002,10.218.96.90' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Wed Jul 6 13:11:22 2022 from hn001.iit
[harender@cn002 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ exit
logout
Connection to cn002 closed.
[harender@hn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ ssh cn003
Warning: Permanently added 'cn003,10.218.96.95' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
harender@cn003's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
harender@cn003's password:
[harender@hn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$ ssh cn004
Warning: Permanently added 'cn004,10.218.96.96' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
harender@cn004's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
harender@cn004's password:
[harender@hn001 ~/14-project-HWIS-dynamics]
$
其次，当我检查我们能够使用 SSH 的计算节点 1 上的主目录时，我们发现了这些条目。
[计算节点 001 上的主目录]
[root@cn001 home]# ls -l
total 60
drwx------ 18 admin admin 4096 Jun 9 15:12 admin
drwxr-xr-x 20 akshay student 4096 Jul 5 23:45 akshay
drwx------ 6 atul atul 4096 Mar 9 2021 atul
drwx------ 21 harender student 4096 Jul 4 08:24 harender
drwx------ 6 hemant Faculty 4096 Aug 11 2021 hemant
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jan 28 2021 lost+found
drwx------ 12 monika student 4096 Jul 4 12:32 monika
drwx------ 18 navneet student 4096 Jul 6 12:27 navneet
drwx------ 6 pbs pbs 4096 Mar 3 2021 pbs
drwx------ 20 rohan student 4096 May 22 13:08 rohan
drwx------ 19 shobhna student 4096 Jun 27 12:41 shobhna
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 11 2021 temp
现在，当我检查我们无法从头节点 ssh 的计算节点 3 和 4 时，我们发现一个奇怪的 UID 和 GID 条目代替了 OwnerName 和 GroupName。
[ComputeNode 003 上的主目录]
[root@cn003 log]# ls -la /home/
total 68
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 6 12:27 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 22 root root 4096 May 23 13:04 ..
drwx------ 18 admin admin 4096 Jun 9 15:12 admin
drwxr-xr-x 20 1007 1005 4096 Jul 5 23:45 akshay
drwx------ 6 1003 1004 4096 Mar 9 2021 atul
drwx------ 21 1004 1005 4096 Jul 4 08:24 harender
drwx------ 6 1010 1006 4096 Aug 11 2021 hemant
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jan 28 2021 lost+found
drwx------ 12 1006 1005 4096 Jul 4 12:32 monika
drwx------ 18 1009 1005 4096 Jul 6 15:10 navneet
drwx------ 6 1002 1002 4096 Mar 3 2021 pbs
drwx------ 20 1008 1005 4096 May 22 13:08 rohan
drwx------ 19 1005 1005 4096 Jul 6 14:46 shobhna
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 11 2021 temp
[root@cn003 log]#
当我尝试使用详细模式进行 ssh 时，ssh -v cn003 抛出了此错误。
[atul@hn001 root]$ ssh -V
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
[atul@hn001 root]$ exit
exit
(base) [root@hn001 ~]# su atul
[atul@hn001 root]$ ssh -v cn003
OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/atul/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to cn003 [10.218.96.95] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/atul/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to cn003:22 as 'atul'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:f7VqrIHzOBmUfewXGUgyzymd4auSxcrmCtGidMTBFD8
Warning: Permanently added 'cn003,10.218.96.95' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:1003)
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
No Kerberos credentials available (default cache: KEYRING:persistent:1003)
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/atul/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/atul/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/atul/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/atul/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: password
atul@cn003's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
Permission denied, please try again.
atul@cn003's password: