如何在 RHEL 8.7 中升级到 php8.1，我浏览了各种指南，最终安装了 php:remi-8.1，这是理想的，但是，由于缺少库，php-gd 不愿意安装。
Problem: package php-gd-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64 requires php-common(x86-64) = 7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223, but none of the providers can be installed
- problem with installed package php-gd-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64
- cannot install both php-common-8.1.16-1.el8.remi.x86_64 and php-common-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64
- package php-gd-8.1.15-1.el8.remi.x86_64 requires libgd.so.103()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- package php-gd-8.1.16-1.el8.remi.x86_64 requires libgd.so.103()(64bit), but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best candidate for the job
- package php-common-7.2.24-1.module+el8.2.0+4601+7c76a223.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- nothing provides libraqm.so.0()(64bit) needed by gd3php-2.3.3-4.el8.remi.x86_64
- nothing provides libimagequant.so.0()(64bit) needed by gd3php-2.3.3-4.el8.remi.x86_64
- nothing provides libraqm.so.0()(64bit) needed by gd3php-2.3.3-8.el8.remi.x86_64
- nothing provides libimagequant.so.0()(64bit) needed by gd3php-2.3.3-8.el8.remi.x86_64
- nothing provides libavif.so.14()(64bit) needed by gd3php-2.3.3-8.el8.remi.x86_64
有人经历过这种情况吗？迄今为止最好的指南：https://rpms.remirepo.net/wizard/
安装 repos
$ sudo subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
Repository 'codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms' is enabled for this system.
$ sudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:55:33 ago on Tue 14 Mar 2023 08:23:58 GMT.
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 54 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
Package epel-release-8-18.el8.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
$ sudo dnf install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-8.rpm
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 2:55:57 ago on Tue 14 Mar 2023 08:23:58 GMT.
remi-release-8.rpm 383 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
Package remi-release-8.7-2.el8.remi.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
我设法启用了 EPEL 存储库，因此我当前的存储库列表如下：
sudo yum repolist
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
repo id repo name
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-debug-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Debug RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-debug-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 - Extended Update Support (Debug RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-rhui-debug-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 - Extended Update Support from RHUI (Debug RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-rhui-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 - Extended Update Support from RHUI (RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-source-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 - Extended Update Support (Source RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rhui-debug-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Debug RPMs) from RHUI
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rhui-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (RPMs) from RHUI
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rhui-source-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Source RPMs) from RHUI
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (RPMs)
codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-source-rpms Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Source RPMs)
mariadb-main MariaDB Server
mariadb-maxscale MariaDB MaxScale
mariadb-tools MariaDB Tools
remi-modular Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
remi-safe Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64
rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs)
rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - BaseOS (RPMs)
但是，现在我遇到了另一个问题。即使在运行
sudo subscription-manager repos --disable codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-rhui-source-rpms
sudo dnf clean all && sudo rm -r /var/cache/dnf && sudo dnf upgrade -y && sudo dnf update -y
我仍然得到以下内容。
sudo dnf update
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
MariaDB Server 702 kB/s | 673 kB 00:00
MariaDB MaxScale 9.6 kB/s | 8.6 kB 00:00
MariaDB Tools 35 kB/s | 4.4 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - AppStream (RPMs) 38 MB/s | 52 MB 00:01
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Source RPMs) f 600 kB/s | 263 kB 00:00
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 for x86_64 - BaseOS (RPMs) 37 MB/s | 57 MB 00:01
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (Source RPMs) 566 kB/s | 263 kB 00:00
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 (RPMs) from RHU 15 MB/s | 8.8 MB 00:00
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_64 - Extended Upda 5.5 B/s | 10 B 00:01
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-debug-rpms':
- Status code: 404 for https://cdn.redhat.com/content/eus/rhel8/8.7/x86_64/codeready-builder/debug/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 104.82.76.83)
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-eus-debug-rpms': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
答案1
似乎您忘记在系统上启用 EPEL 存储库。向导会提醒您这一点。检查 EPEL 和 CodeReady 存储库是否都已启用。