SSL 证书的颁发者通常会提供以下文档：最低版本他们的解决方案支持各种操作系统和浏览器。
例子：
然而，我找不到这样的文件Google 管理的 SSL 证书。
我理解这部分取决于SSL 策略但它还必须取决于 Google 使用的根证书是否在给定的操作系统或浏览器根证书存储中，对吗？
那么具体是什么最低版本Google 证书支持哪些操作系统和浏览器？
更新 1：也许我一开始说的不够具体，但我的意思是最低版本这些操作系统和浏览器。抱歉，但“Windows、MacOS、Linux 和主流浏览器”这样的答案并不成立 - 这是显而易见的。
答案1
Google 管理的 SSL 证书通常可以与现代浏览器和操作系统顺利配合使用，因此它们被识别和信任。只要 Google Trust Services 的根证书位于您的浏览器或操作系统的根证书存储区中，您就可以使用 Google 颁发的 SSL 证书。
答案2
Google 管理的证书适用于大多数操作系统和浏览器，例如 Windows、Linux、Chrome、Mozilla、Edge 和其他基于 Chromium 的浏览器。这些证书由 Google 自己的证书颁发机构颁发，受到主要操作系统和浏览器的信任，因此它们通常可以正常工作。
答案3
由于没有权威的公开信息，获得所需答案的一种方法是简单地测试它。 SSL实验室有非常好的SSL 服务器测试 您可以使用它来扫描由 Google 托管 SSL 证书支持的网站。您可以扫描您托管的内容，或者也可以选择以下任何一种谷歌发布的透明度报告中的网站。
关于互操作性，“认证路径”部分列出了与流行 CA 商店的兼容性，下面的“握手模拟”示例将演示与各种系统和库的互操作性。示例（来自以下 Google 管理的 SSL 支持的证书站点）：
Android 2.3.7 No SNI 2 Server sent fatal alert: handshake_failure
Android 4.0.4 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 4.1.1 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 4.2.2 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 4.3 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 4.4.2 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 5.0.0 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 6.0 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > http/1.1 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Android 7.0 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Android 8.0 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Android 8.1 - TLS 1.3 TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Android 9.0 - TLS 1.3 TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Baidu Jan 2015 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
BingPreview Jan 2015 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Chrome 49 / XP SP3 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Chrome 69 / Win 7 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Chrome 70 / Win 10 - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Chrome 80 / Win 10 R - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Firefox 31.3.0 ESR / Win 7 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Firefox 47 / Win 7 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Firefox 49 / XP SP3 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Firefox 62 / Win 7 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Firefox 73 / Win 10 R - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Googlebot Feb 2018 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
IE 7 / Vista RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 8 / XP No FS 1 No SNI 2 Server sent fatal alert: handshake_failure
IE 8-10 / Win 7 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 11 / Win 7 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 11 / Win 8.1 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > http/1.1 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 10 / Win Phone 8.0 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 11 / Win Phone 8.1 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > http/1.1 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 11 / Win Phone 8.1 Update R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > http/1.1 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
IE 11 / Win 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Edge 15 / Win 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Edge 16 / Win 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Edge 18 / Win 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Edge 13 / Win Phone 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Java 6u45 No SNI 2 Server sent fatal alert: handshake_failure
Java 7u25 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Java 8u161 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Java 11.0.3 - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Java 12.0.1 - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
OpenSSL 0.9.8y RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA No FS
OpenSSL 1.0.1l R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
OpenSSL 1.0.2s R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
OpenSSL 1.1.0k R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
OpenSSL 1.1.1c R - TLS 1.3 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 ECDH x25519 FS
Safari 5.1.9 / OS X 10.6.8 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 6 / iOS 6.0.1 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 6.0.4 / OS X 10.8.4 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 7 / iOS 7.1 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 7 / OS X 10.9 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 8 / iOS 8.4 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 8 / OS X 10.10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 9 / iOS 9 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 9 / OS X 10.11 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 10 / iOS 10 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 10 / OS X 10.12 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Safari 12.1.2 / MacOS 10.14.6 Beta R - TLS 1.3 TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Safari 12.1.1 / iOS 12.3.1 R - TLS 1.3 TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 ECDH x25519 FS
Apple ATS 9 / iOS 9 R RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 > h2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
Yahoo Slurp Jan 2015 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
YandexBot Jan 2015 RSA 2048 (SHA256) TLS 1.2 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 ECDH secp256r1 FS
# Not simulated clients (Protocol mismatch)
IE 6 / XP No FS 1 No SNI 2 Protocol mismatch (not simulated)
(1) Clients that do not support Forward Secrecy (FS) are excluded when determining support for it.
(2) No support for virtual SSL hosting (SNI). Connects to the default site if the server uses SNI.
(3) Only first connection attempt simulated. Browsers sometimes retry with a lower protocol version.
(R) Denotes a reference browser or client, with which we expect better effective security.
(All) We use defaults, but some platforms do not use their best protocols and features (e.g., Java 6 & 7, older IE).
(All) Certificate trust is not checked in handshake simulation, we only perform TLS handshake.