我正在尝试在 Azure Linux 服务器的 Ubuntu powershell 中安装 AZ 模块。
但是，powersheel 找不到 PSGallery 存储库。
我怀疑服务器检索到的 DNS 记录不正确，因为 IP 地址是由 Trafficmanager.net 提供的。
如果有人能指点如何解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。谢谢。
安装尝试：
# pwsh
PowerShell 7.3.4
PS /root> Install-Module -Name Az -Repository PSGallery -Force
Get-PackageSource: Unable to find repository 'PSGallery'. Use Get-PSRepository to see all available repositories.
PS /root> [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
PS /root> Register-PSRepository -Default -Verbose
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Register Module Repository." on target "Module Repository 'PSGallery' () in provider 'PowerShellGet'.".
PS /root> Set-PSRepository -Name "PSGallery" -InstallationPolicy Trusted
Set-PSRepository: No repository with the name 'PSGallery' was found.
DNS 查询：
scs3:~$ nslookup www.powershellgallery.com
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.powershellgallery.com canonical name = powershellgallerytrafficmanager.trafficmanager.net.
powershellgallerytrafficmanager.trafficmanager.net canonical name = psg-prod-eastus.cloudapp.net.
Name: psg-prod-eastus.cloudapp.net
Address: 172.174.17.44
# nslookup redhat.com
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: redhat.com
Address: 34.235.198.240
Name: redhat.com
Address: 52.200.142.250
一些故障排除：
PS /root> Invoke-WebRequest 'https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/'
Invoke-WebRequest: Resource temporarily unavailable
# curl -v https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/
* Trying 172.174.17.44:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* connect to 172.174.17.44 port 443 failed: Connection timed out
* Failed to connect to www.powershellgallery.com port 443: Connection timed out
* Closing connection 0
curl: (28) Failed to connect to www.powershellgallery.com port 443: Connection timed out
[root@scsdevvem02 22Jun2023 12:42:32 ~]
# pwsh
PowerShell 7.3.4
PS /root> [enum]::GetNames([Net.SecurityProtocolType])
SystemDefault
Ssl3
Tls
Tls11
Tls12
Tls13
在 /etc/hosts 中添加后：
20.84.181.62 www.powershellgallery.com
PS /root> Install-Module -Name Az -Repository PSGallery -Force -verbose
VERBOSE: Acquiring providers for assembly: /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules/PackageManagement/coreclr/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.PackageManagement.ArchiverProviders.dll
VERBOSE: Acquiring providers for assembly: /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules/PackageManagement/coreclr/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.PackageManagement.CoreProviders.dll
VERBOSE: Acquiring providers for assembly: /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules/PackageManagement/coreclr/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.PackageManagement.MetaProvider.PowerShell.dll
VERBOSE: Acquiring providers for assembly: /opt/microsoft/powershell/7/Modules/PackageManagement/coreclr/netstandard2.0/Microsoft.PackageManagement.NuGetProvider.dll
Get-PackageSource: Unable to find repository 'PSGallery'. Use Get-PSRepository to see all available repositories.
最后一次尝试。
# snap install powershell --classic
powershell 7.3.4 from Microsoft PowerShell✓ installed
# pwsh
-bash: /usr/bin/pwsh: No such file or directory
# /snap/bin/pwsh
PowerShell 7.3.4
PS /root> Install-Module -Name Az -Repository PSGallery -Force
Get-PackageSource: Unable to find repository 'PSGallery'. Use Get-PSRepository to see all available repositories.
PS /root> Get-PSRepository
WARNING: Unable to find module repositories.