我有一个 1.25.0 版本的 Kubernetes 集群，其中包含一些节点（Ubuntu 服务器）。我使用 calicohttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.26.1/manifests/calico.yaml。现在我正在添加一个新节点。该节点完全相同。唯一的例外是它有一个 2.5gbit 网络端口，而不是 1gbit 网络端口。在此节点上，calico 节点和 kube 代理都永久崩溃。在所有其他节点上，它运行良好。Calico Node 报告崩溃的原因如下：
Readiness probe failed: calico/node is not ready: BIRD is not ready: Error querying BIRD: unable to connect to BIRDv4 socket: dial unix /var/run/calico/bird.ctl: connect: connection refused W0724 00:54:46.157624 73 feature_gate.go:241] Setting GA feature gate ServiceInternalTrafficPolicy=true. It will be removed in a future release.
Back-off restarting failed container
Kube 代理刚刚崩溃back-off restarting failed container。
所有日志看起来都很好，没有错误 - 甚至没有警告。以下是来自 calico 节点容器的部分日志：
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1893: Received interface update msg=&intdataplane.ifaceStateUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_B", State:"", Index:76}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1913: Received interface addresses update msg=&intdataplane.ifaceAddrsUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_B", Addrs:set.Set[string](nil)}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/hostip_mgr.go 84: Interface addrs changed. update=&intdataplane.ifaceAddrsUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_B", Addrs:set.Set[string](nil)}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1893: Received interface update msg=&intdataplane.ifaceStateUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_A", State:"", Index:77}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1913: Received interface addresses update msg=&intdataplane.ifaceAddrsUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_A", Addrs:set.Set[string](nil)}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/hostip_mgr.go 84: Interface addrs changed. update=&intdataplane.ifaceAddrsUpdate{Name:"calico_tmp_A", Addrs:set.Set[string](nil)}
2023-07-24 01:35:34.609 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1803: Dataplane updates throttled
2023-07-24 01:35:35.603 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1770: Dataplane updates no longer throttled
bird: device1: Initializing
bird: direct1: Initializing
bird: device1: Starting
bird: device1: Initializing
bird: direct1: Initializing
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: Initializing
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: Initializing
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: Initializing
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: Initializing
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: Initializing
bird: device1: Starting
bird: device1: Connected to table master
bird: bird: device1: Connected to table masterdevice1: State changed to feed
bird: device1: State changed to feed
bird: direct1: Starting
bird: direct1: Connected to table master
bird: direct1: State changed to feed
bird: direct1: Startingbird:
Graceful restart started
bird: bird: direct1: Connected to table masterGraceful restart done
bird: direct1: State changed to feedbird:
Startedbird:
Mesh_192_168_178_58: Starting
bird: bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: State changed to startdevice1: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: Starting
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: State changed to start
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: Starting
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: State changed to start
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: Starting
bird: bird: direct1: State changed to upMesh_192_168_178_38: State changed to start
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: Starting
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: State changed to start
bird: Graceful restart started
bird: Started
bird: device1: State changed to up
bird: direct1: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: Connected to table master
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: State changed to wait
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: Connected to table master
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: State changed to wait
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: Connected to table master
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: State changed to wait
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: Connected to table master
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: State changed to wait
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: Connected to table master
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: State changed to wait
bird: Graceful restart done
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: State changed to feed
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: State changed to feed
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: State changed to feed
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: State changed to feed
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: State changed to feed
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_58: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_25: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_70: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_38: State changed to up
bird: Mesh_192_168_178_72: State changed to up
2023-07-24 01:35:41.982 [INFO][115] felix/health.go 336: Overall health status changed: live=true ready=true
+---------------------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+
| COMPONENT | TIMEOUT | LIVENESS | READINESS | DETAIL |
+---------------------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+
| CalculationGraph | 30s | reporting live | reporting ready | |
| FelixStartup | - | reporting live | reporting ready | |
| InternalDataplaneMainLoop | 1m30s | reporting live | reporting ready | |
+---------------------------+---------+----------------+-----------------+--------+
2023-07-24 01:36:27.256 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1836: Received *proto.HostMetadataV4V6Update update from calculation graph msg=hostname:"storage-controller" ipv4_addr:"192.168.178.72/24" labels:<key:"beta.kubernetes.io/arch" value:"amd64" > labels:<key:"beta.kubernetes.io/os" value:"linux" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/arch" value:"amd64" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/hostname" value:"storage-controller" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/os" value:"linux" > labels:<key:"specialServerType" value:"storage" >
2023-07-24 01:36:29.551 [INFO][115] felix/int_dataplane.go 1836: Received *proto.HostMetadataV4V6Update update from calculation graph msg=hostname:"node1" ipv4_addr:"192.168.178.25/24" labels:<key:"beta.kubernetes.io/arch" value:"amd64" > labels:<key:"beta.kubernetes.io/os" value:"linux" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/arch" value:"amd64" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/hostname" value:"node1" > labels:<key:"kubernetes.io/os" value:"linux" > labels:<key:"node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane" value:"" > labels:<key:"node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers" value:"" >
2023-07-24 01:36:34.389 [INFO][117] monitor-addresses/autodetection_methods.go 103: Using autodetected IPv4 address on interface enp11s0: 192.168.178.88/24
2023-07-24 01:36:37.850 [INFO][115] felix/summary.go 100: Summarising 20 dataplane reconciliation loops over 1m3.5s: avg=13ms longest=180ms (resync-filter-v4,resync-ipsets-v4,resync-mangle-v4,resync-nat-v4,resync-raw-v4,resync-routes-v4,resync-routes-v4,resync-rules-v4,update-filter-v4,update-ipsets-4,update-mangle-v4,update-nat-v4,update-raw-v4)
我完全不明白这一点。我已经重建了整个节点，更新了 calico 节点，还尝试了其他 kubernetes 版本（1.25.11）。没有安装防火墙。有人能帮我吗？谢谢
附言：我已经尝试了所有自动检测方法。目前我使用 IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD=can-reach=8.8.8.8
节点上的 ifconfig 输出：
ifconfig -a
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
ether 02:42:50:db:52:31 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp11s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.178.88 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.178.255
inet6 fe80::67c:16ff:fec8:53e6 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 2a02:908:523:bd80:67c:16ff:fec8:53e6 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 04:7c:16:c8:53:e6 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 8748 bytes 6634723 (6.6 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 242 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 6342 bytes 944277 (944.2 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 390 bytes 47600 (47.6 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 390 bytes 47600 (47.6 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
tunl0: flags=193<UP,RUNNING,NOARP> mtu 1480
inet 192.168.53.192 netmask 255.255.255.255
tunnel txqueuelen 1000 (IPIP Tunnel)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 39 bytes 13183 (13.1 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlp12s0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 60:e9:aa:5e:01:95 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
答案1
错误：BIRD 尚未准备好：查询 BIRD 时出错：无法连接到 BIRDv4 套接字：dial unix /var/run/calico/bird.ctl
上述错误主要是由于您有多个接口，并且 calico 插件无法检测到正确的接口，这是由于设置接口或 IP 地址时配置错误造成的。常见的修复方法是分配静态 IP 地址或启用自动检测接口。
以下是一些其他参考资料：
答案2
我自己能够找到并修复该问题。我始终按照此指南安装所有节点：
https://www.edureka.co/blog/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu
这似乎已经过时了，并且没有设置重要的内核参数。使用本指南后，Calico 现在可以正常启动：
https://www.linuxtechi.com/install-kubernetes-on-ubuntu-22-04/
具体来说，如果我没有记错的话，它是关于这个命令的：
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF