无法更新已订阅的 RHEL Server 6.0

无法更新已订阅的 RHEL Server 6.0

subscription-manager因此,我运行虚拟 RHEL Server 6.0 作为实验室服务器(托管在 Hyper-V 上)来记忆和练习。由于 RHN Classic 不再可用,我设法使用 RPM 安装包。

为了在干净的 RHEL 6.0 安装中完成此操作,我执行以下操作:

  1. 下载、安装/升级安装所需的依赖项subscription-manager package
  2. 然后下载并安装 RH 客户门户中为 RHEL 6 提供的最新 SM 包(subscription-manager-1.20.10-8.el6.x86_64.rpm)。
  3. 之后,我能够成功注册系统。但当我尝试订阅时,它失败并出现以下错误:

系统上没有安装任何产品。无需附加订阅。

  1. 由于这个错误,我.pem按照此链接中的说明使用 RH Portal 生成了一个证书https://access.redhat.com/solutions/691873然后将其放入/etc/pki/product并运行命令:
# restorecon -Rv /etc/pki/product
# chown root.root /etc/pki/product/69.pem
# chmod 644 /etc/pki/product/69.pem
# rct cat-cert /etc/pki/product/69.pem
  1. 最后我终于能够成功附加订阅:
[root@rhel6-lab ~]# subscription-manager list
+-------------------------------------------+
    Installed Product Status
+-------------------------------------------+
Product Name:   Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server
Product ID:     69
Version:        6.0
Arch:           x86_64
Status:         Subscribed
Status Details:
Starts:         01/30/2022
Ends:           01/30/2025

我遇到的问题是,当我运行yum repolist或尝试任何包安装/升级时,我收到如下错误:

[root@rhel6-lab ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
Setting up Update Process
https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/6/6Server/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] problem with the local client certificate
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: rhel-6-server-rpms. Please verify its path and try again
[root@rhel6-lab ~]#

我尝试了以下操作但没有成功:

  1. 取消订阅并再次订阅。
  2. 检查 sslclientkey 和 sslclientcert 文件是否在文件对应的文件.pem夹中。/etc/pki/entitlement//etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
  3. 尝试subscription-manager identity --regenerate --force再次运行并运行我的凭据。
  4. 检查路径是否/var/cache/yum/x86_64/6Server/rhel-6-server-rpms/packages/存在。
  5. 已禁用 RHN Classic(/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/rhnplugin.conf)。
  6. 重新安装 RHEL 6.0 和订阅管理器。
  7. 通过运行检查服务器事实subscription-manager facts --list

我还尝试订阅 RHEL 6.5 和 RHEL 6.10 服务器并运行更新(以放弃断开连接的 RHEL 6 存储库),两个版本都允许我运行更新。我还将存储库文件/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo与版本 6.0 进行了比较,除了 sslclientkey 和 sslclientcert 之外,它们完全相同。

这是我的/etc/yum.conf文件:

[root@rhel6-lab ~]# cat /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum/$basearch/$releasever
keepcache=0
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
exactarch=1
obsoletes=1
gpgcheck=1
plugins=1
installonly_limit=3

#  This is the default, if you make this bigger yum won't see if the metadata
# is newer on the remote and so you'll "gain" the bandwidth of not having to
# download the new metadata and "pay" for it by yum not having correct
# information.
#  It is esp. important, to have correct metadata, for distributions like
# Fedora which don't keep old packages around. If you don't like this checking
# interupting your command line usage, it's much better to have something
# manually check the metadata once an hour (yum-updatesd will do this).
# metadata_expire=90m

# PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo
# in /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@rhel6-lab ~]#

我已经没有选择了,尽管正确订阅了客户门户,却找不到更新 RHEL 6.0 的解决方案,我可以看到已消耗的订阅。

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