（抱歉，为了澄清格式我进行了多次编辑）
如上所述。驱动器未显示 SMART 错误。
有没有办法检查 HBA <--> 驱动器通信错误？
它运行在 Ubuntu 22.04 下的 Supermicro 平台上，配备 AMD 64 核 Threadripper Pro CPU、256GB ECC RAM、LSI HBA 和 24 个 16TB Seagate X18 硬盘。电源通过 OneAC 隔离变压器进行滤波。
输出如下zpool status：
pool: lake_24x16TB
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Thu Sep 7 19:06:13 2023
4.21T scanned at 135M/s, 959G issued at 30.0M/s, 117T total
177G resilvered, 0.80% done, 46 days 22:15:51 to go
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
lake_24x16TB ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2:21d:24c:1s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM001G-2KK103_ZL______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
spare-20 ONLINE 0 0 0
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
ata-ST16000NM000J-2TW103_ZR______ ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
spares
draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use
errors: No known data errors
以下是第一遍的输出iostat -x -k 1：
Linux 6.2.0-32-generic (Kaala) 09/09/2023 _x86_64_ (128 CPU)
avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle
0.11 0.00 3.10 16.29 0.00 80.49
Device r/s rkB/s rrqm/s %rrqm r_await rareq-sz w/s wkB/s wrqm/s %wrqm w_await wareq-sz d/s dkB/s drqm/s %drqm d_await dareq-sz f/s f_await aqu-sz %util
loop0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop1 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop10 0.04 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop11 0.05 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.06 11.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop12 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop13 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.10 4.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop14 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.18 7.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop15 0.02 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.25 36.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 2.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop17 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.12 9.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop2 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop3 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03 4.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop4 0.02 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.15 8.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop5 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.10 16.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop6 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.14 15.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop7 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 3.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop8 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.02 3.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
loop9 0.02 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.03 3.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
nvme0n1 1.95 61.41 0.53 21.39 0.16 31.42 3.71 55.30 3.15 45.95 1.64 14.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.90 0.01 0.34
sda 657.15 17662.73 0.00 0.00 2.46 26.88 674.99 7473.83 15.98 2.31 0.59 11.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 61.75 2.02 80.00
sdb 654.70 17626.14 0.00 0.00 2.47 26.92 673.86 7469.65 16.29 2.36 0.59 11.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 60.57 2.02 80.01
sdc 657.38 17589.65 0.00 0.00 2.64 26.76 671.59 7476.97 15.74 2.29 0.60 11.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 66.51 2.15 80.11
sdd 659.12 17616.74 0.00 0.00 2.50 26.73 670.35 7474.24 15.95 2.32 0.60 11.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.60 2.06 79.98
sde 651.63 17480.21 0.00 0.00 2.34 26.83 554.62 7472.05 16.00 2.80 0.94 13.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 65.38 2.06 79.99
sdf 625.72 16634.25 0.00 0.00 1.83 26.58 671.25 7719.82 15.92 2.32 0.61 11.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.77 1.57 77.70
sdg 653.95 17600.39 0.00 0.00 2.61 26.91 666.46 7468.19 15.91 2.33 0.61 11.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 64.79 2.13 80.09
sdh 655.76 17574.57 0.00 0.00 2.69 26.80 670.95 7467.93 15.91 2.32 0.60 11.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 67.54 2.18 80.10
sdi 655.44 17568.31 0.00 0.00 2.45 26.80 671.10 7471.13 15.91 2.32 0.60 11.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 62.33 2.02 79.93
sdj 647.18 17203.93 0.00 0.00 2.35 26.58 677.54 7540.63 15.81 2.28 0.58 11.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.77 1.93 79.73
sdk 655.07 17638.54 0.00 0.00 2.60 26.93 670.18 7472.87 15.75 2.30 0.60 11.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.95 2.11 80.03
sdl 656.55 17653.16 0.00 0.00 2.37 26.89 677.64 7473.03 16.05 2.31 0.58 11.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 62.99 1.96 79.93
sdm 654.57 17561.50 0.00 0.00 2.56 26.83 670.79 7476.85 15.76 2.30 0.60 11.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.98 2.09 80.16
sdn 654.64 17541.64 0.00 0.00 2.38 26.80 673.14 7472.02 15.90 2.31 0.59 11.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 61.28 1.97 79.85
sdo 673.34 17649.85 0.00 0.00 2.27 26.21 677.04 7472.21 16.03 2.31 0.58 11.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 62.22 1.93 79.98
sdp 650.65 17476.46 0.00 0.00 2.26 26.86 678.38 7473.77 16.17 2.33 0.58 11.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 60.67 1.87 79.80
sdq 650.07 17629.95 0.00 0.00 2.31 27.12 677.22 7475.71 16.05 2.32 0.59 11.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 62.94 1.91 79.70
sdr 655.26 17605.45 0.00 0.00 2.52 26.87 672.01 7477.66 15.98 2.32 0.60 11.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.34 2.06 79.98
sds 652.57 17599.76 0.00 0.00 6.64 26.97 455.75 8149.03 11.96 2.56 2.17 17.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 116.58 5.34 86.73
sdt 651.14 17549.92 0.00 0.00 2.58 26.95 671.98 7475.30 15.98 2.32 0.60 11.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 64.62 2.09 79.96
sdu 678.75 17761.68 0.00 0.00 2.20 26.17 679.47 7472.43 15.94 2.29 0.58 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 60.03 1.90 80.07
sdv 653.08 17555.64 0.00 0.00 2.35 26.88 673.80 7476.29 15.94 2.31 0.59 11.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 62.13 1.94 79.75
sdw 655.08 17615.29 0.00 0.00 2.42 26.89 673.54 7470.69 16.05 2.33 0.59 11.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 63.18 1.99 79.92
sdx 652.01 17484.18 0.00 0.00 2.41 26.82 676.29 7475.99 15.84 2.29 0.59 11.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 61.02 1.98 79.80
答案1
Scrub 处于元数据扫描阶段，主要涉及传输速率较低的小读取。在元数据扫描完成之前，数据恢复会比较慢。与其摆弄 ZFS 模块参数和/或其他设置，不如耐心等待：您的恢复速度在不久的将来会加快。