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Alma linux 8 更新因任何带有 GPG 密钥的软件包而失败，检查失败

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Alma linux 8 更新因任何带有 GPG 密钥的软件包而失败，检查失败

我已经将 Centos7 服务器升级到 Centos8，然后升级到 Almalinux 8.8。如果我运行dnf 更新我遇到任何软件包的错误。我已删除 yum，因此我使用 dnf。我尝试过dnf 全部清理但当我这样做时问题又出现了dnf 更新。这是我的更新日志的最后一部分。我尝试更新的每个包都出现相同的错误！

Public key for libstdc++-8.5.0-18.el8.alma.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: libstdc++-8.5.0-18.el8.alma.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
Public key for ncurses-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: ncurses-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
Public key for ncurses-base-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.noarch.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: ncurses-base-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.noarch
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
Public key for ncurses-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: ncurses-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8_8.1.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: GPG check FAILED

我也尝试过这个：

$ rpm --import "file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux"
$ dnf clean packages

我不确定这是否相关，因为我正在尝试安装 leapp-upgrade，但出现此错误

Error: 
 Problem: conflicting requests
  - package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.18.0-1.el8.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 9, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-0.18.0-1.el8_8.2.alma.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 9, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.18.0-1.el8.noarch requires systemd-container, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el8toel9-deps-0.18.0-1.el8_8.2.alma.noarch requires systemd-container, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.2.i686 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.2.x86_64 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.3.i686 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.3.x86_64 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.5.i686 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.5.x86_64 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.i686 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-container-239-74.el8_8.x86_64 obsoletes systemd < 229-5 provided by systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - package systemd-python-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64 requires systemd = 219-78.el7_9.7, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.14.0-100.202109271224Z.b7ebfca.master.el7.elevate.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.1.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.16.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.17.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.noarch requires leapp-repository-dependencies = 6, but none of the providers can be installed
  - problem with installed package systemd-python-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-0.14.0-100.202109271224Z.b7ebfca.master.el7.elevate.noarch
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.1.noarch
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.16.noarch
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.17.noarch
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-1:0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.8.noarch
  - nothing provides python-requests needed by leapp-upgrade-el7toel8-deps-0.16.0-6.el7.elevate.noarch

答案1

可能是您的密钥已过期。它们是 almalinux-release 包的一部分，因此请先运行dnf upgrade almalinux-release。之后其他包应该会再次验证。

答案2

您需要一个较新的 GPG 密钥https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux

不幸的是，它是使用过期的密钥签名的：

pub   rsa4096 2021-01-12 [C] [expired: 2024-01-12]
      5E9B8F5617B5066CE92057C3488FCF7C3ABB34F8
uid           AlmaLinux <[email protected]>
sub   rsa3072 2021-01-12 [S] [expired: 2024-01-12]
pub   rsa4096 2023-10-10 [SC]
      BC5EDDCADF502C077F1582882AE81E8ACED7258B
uid           AlmaLinux OS 8 <[email protected]>

因此，对于合规repo_gpgcheck=1在/etc/dnf.conf运行时您将收到此错误dnf upgrade almalinux-release。

Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'extras': repomd.xml GPG signature verification error: Bad GPG signature

答案3

忽略密钥（不推荐）：

sudo dnf install nodejs --nogpgcheck # 对于 Amazon Linux

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