![Statefulset Kubernetes：volumeMounts[0].name：未找到](https://linux22.com/image/790632/Statefulset%20Kubernetes%EF%BC%9AvolumeMounts%5B0%5D.name%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%89%BE%E5%88%B0.png)
在https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/stateful-application/cassandra/我们在/application/cassandra/cassandra-statefulset.yaml样本中读到：
所以...我部署了一个nfs-subdir-external-provisioner以下这些指示：https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/blob/master/charts/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/README.md#install-multiple-provisioners，指定volume name used inside the pod通过nfs.volumeName：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# helm install k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner nfs-subdir-external-provisioner/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner \
> --set nfs.server=38.242.249.121 \
> --set nfs.path=/srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1 \
> --set storageClass.name=k8s-eu-1-worker-1 \
> --set storageClass.provisionerName=k8s-sigs.io/k8s-eu-1-worker-1 \
> --set nfs.volumeName=k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v
NAME: k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
LAST DEPLOYED: Tue Nov 7 17:14:42 2023
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# helm ls
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner default 1 2023-11-07 17:14:42.197847444 +0100 CET deployed nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-4.0.18 4.0.2
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get deployments
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner 1/1 1 1 2m9s
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-79fff4ff2qx7k 1/1 Running 0 2m27s
输出kubuectl describe pod：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe pod k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-79fff4ff2qx7k
Name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-79fff4ff2qx7k
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Service Account: k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
Node: k8s-eu-1-worker-2/yy.yyy.yyy.yyy
Start Time: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 17:14:42 +0100
Labels: app=nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
pod-template-hash=79fff4ff6
release=k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
Annotations: cni.projectcalico.org/containerID: 2c7d048ecf0861c60a471e93e41d20dca0c7c58c20a3369ed1463820e898d1a7
cni.projectcalico.org/podIP: 192.168.236.18/32
cni.projectcalico.org/podIPs: 192.168.236.18/32
Status: Running
IP: 192.168.236.18
IPs:
IP: 192.168.236.18
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-79fff4ff6
Containers:
nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:
Container ID: containerd://c4afd4f56bdb2d69aa2be23d6d47e843ceaa1f823459c7cffbf5dc859f59e44b
Image: registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
Image ID: registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner@sha256:63d5e04551ec8b5aae83b6f35938ca5ddc50a88d85492d9731810c31591fa4c9
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
State: Running
Started: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 17:14:43 +0100
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment:
PROVISIONER_NAME: k8s-sigs.io/k8s-eu-1-worker-1
NFS_SERVER: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
NFS_PATH: /srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1
Mounts:
/persistentvolumes from k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-knxw8 (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready True
ContainersReady True
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v: // <---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type: NFS (an NFS mount that lasts the lifetime of a pod)
Server: xx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Path: /srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1
ReadOnly: false
kube-api-access-knxw8:
Type: Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources)
TokenExpirationSeconds: 3607
ConfigMapName: kube-root-ca.crt
ConfigMapOptional: <nil>
DownwardAPI: true
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled 2m49s default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-subdir-external-provisioner-79fff4ff2qx7k to k8s-eu-1-worker-2
Normal Pulled 2m49s kubelet Container image "registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2" already present on machine
Normal Created 2m49s kubelet Created container nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
Normal Started 2m49s kubelet Started container nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
我cassandra-statefulset.yaml已经设置了volumeMounts aspod 的卷：”k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v”：
volumeMounts:
- name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v
mountPath: /srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1
这是全部内容cassandra-statefulset.yaml：
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: cassandra
labels:
app: cassandra
spec:
serviceName: cassandra
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: cassandra
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: cassandra
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 1800
containers:
- name: cassandra
image: gcr.io/google-samples/cassandra:v13
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 7000
name: intra-node
- containerPort: 7001
name: tls-intra-node
- containerPort: 7199
name: jmx
- containerPort: 9042
name: cql
resources:
limits:
cpu: "500m"
memory: 1Gi
requests:
cpu: "500m"
memory: 1Gi
securityContext:
capabilities:
add:
- IPC_LOCK
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- nodetool drain
env:
- name: MAX_HEAP_SIZE
value: 512M
- name: HEAP_NEWSIZE
value: 100M
- name: CASSANDRA_SEEDS
value: "cassandra-0.cassandra.default.svc.cluster.local"
- name: CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME
value: "K8Demo"
- name: CASSANDRA_DC
value: "DC1-K8Demo"
- name: CASSANDRA_RACK
value: "Rack1-K8Demo"
- name: POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: status.podIP
readinessProbe:
exec:
command:
- /bin/bash
- -c
- /ready-probe.sh
initialDelaySeconds: 15
timeoutSeconds: 5
# These volume mounts are persistent. They are like inline claims,
# but not exactly because the names need to match exactly one of
# the stateful pod volumes.
volumeMounts:
- name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v
mountPath: /srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1
# These are converted to volume claims by the controller
# and mounted at the paths mentioned above.
# do not use these in production until ssd GCEPersistentDisk or other ssd pd
volumeClaimTemplates:
- metadata:
name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1
spec:
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
storageClassName: k8s-eu-1-worker-1
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
---
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/k8s-eu-1-worker-1
parameters:
#type: pd-ss
当我应用此配置时，我得到：spec.containers[0].volumeMounts[0].name: Not found: "k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl apply -f ./cassandraStatefulApp/cassandra-statefulset.yaml
statefulset.apps/cassandra created
Warning: resource storageclasses/k8s-eu-1-worker-1 is missing the kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration annotation which is required by kubectl apply. kubectl apply should only be used on resources created declaratively by either kubectl create --save-config or kubectl apply. The missing annotation will be patched automatically.
The StorageClass "k8s-eu-1-worker-1" is invalid: parameters: Forbidden: updates to parameters are forbidden.
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get statefulsets
NAME READY AGE
cassandra 0/3 21s
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe statefulsets cassandra
Name: cassandra
Namespace: default
CreationTimestamp: Tue, 07 Nov 2023 17:33:40 +0100
Selector: app=cassandra
Labels: app=cassandra
Annotations: <none>
Replicas: 3 desired | 0 total
Update Strategy: RollingUpdate
Partition: 0
Pods Status: 0 Running / 0 Waiting / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed
Pod Template:
Labels: app=cassandra
Containers:
cassandra:
Image: gcr.io/google-samples/cassandra:v13
Ports: 7000/TCP, 7001/TCP, 7199/TCP, 9042/TCP
Host Ports: 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP
Limits:
cpu: 500m
memory: 1Gi
Requests:
cpu: 500m
memory: 1Gi
Readiness: exec [/bin/bash -c /ready-probe.sh] delay=15s timeout=5s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
Environment:
MAX_HEAP_SIZE: 512M
HEAP_NEWSIZE: 100M
CASSANDRA_SEEDS: cassandra-0.cassandra.default.svc.cluster.local
CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME: K8Demo
CASSANDRA_DC: DC1-K8Demo
CASSANDRA_RACK: Rack1-K8Demo
POD_IP: (v1:status.podIP)
Mounts:
/srv/shared-k8s-eu-1-worker-1 from k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v (rw)
Volumes: <none>
Volume Claims:
Name: k8s-eu-1-worker-1
StorageClass: k8s-eu-1-worker-1
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Capacity: 1Gi
Access Modes: [ReadWriteOnce]
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Warning FailedCreate 20s (x13 over 41s) statefulset-controller create Pod cassandra-0 in StatefulSet cassandra failed error: Pod "cassandra-0" is invalid: spec.containers[0].volumeMounts[0].name: Not found: "k8s-eu-1-worker-1-nfs-v"
我做错了什么？在statefulset.yaml文件中指定 的正确方法是name什么VolumeMounts？
答案1
感谢一位好心的kubernetes专家，我了解到两个元数据名称必须匹配：
体积索赔模板：
元数据：名称：k8s-eu-1-worker-1//<-------------
种类：StorageClass apiVersion：storage.k8s.io/v1
元数据：名称：k8s-eu-1-worker-1 // <------------- 供应者：k8s-sigs.io/k8s-eu-1-worker-1 参数：类型：pd-ssd