我遇到了这个问题：PendingPod 由于nodes didn't match pod anti-affinity rules
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
demo-dc1-default-sts-0 0/2 Pending 0 38m <none> <none> <none> <none>
demo-dc1-default-sts-1 1/2 Running 0 62m 10.244.0.6 k8ssandra-0-control-plane <none> <none>
demo-dc1-default-sts-2 1/2 Running 0 17h 10.244.1.9 k8ssandra-0-worker <none> <none>
k8ssandra-operator-7998574dd5-567qq 1/1 Running 1 (72m ago) 18h 10.244.1.7 k8ssandra-0-worker <none> <none>
k8ssandra-operator-cass-operator-7599b94d9d-s7nrr 1/1 Running 2 (72m ago) 18h 10.244.1.2 k8ssandra-0-worker <none> <none>
输出kubectl describe pod：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe pod demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator
Name: demo-dc1-default-sts-0
Namespace: k8ssandra-operator
Priority: 0
Service Account: default
Node: <none>
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/created-by=cass-operator
app.kubernetes.io/instance=cassandra-demo
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=cass-operator
app.kubernetes.io/name=cassandra
app.kubernetes.io/version=4.0.1
cassandra.datastax.com/cluster=demo
cassandra.datastax.com/datacenter=dc1
cassandra.datastax.com/node-state=Ready-to-Start
cassandra.datastax.com/rack=default
controller-revision-hash=demo-dc1-default-sts-7676c86675
statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=demo-dc1-default-sts-0
Annotations: k8ssandra.io/inject-secret: [{"name":"demo-superuser","path":"/etc/secrets/demo-superuser","containers":["cassandra"]}]
Status: Pending
IP:
IPs: <none>
Controlled By: StatefulSet/demo-dc1-default-sts
Init Containers:
server-config-init:
Image: datastax/cass-config-builder:1.0-ubi7
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
Limits:
cpu: 1
memory: 384M
Requests:
cpu: 1
memory: 256M
Environment:
POD_IP: (v1:status.podIP)
HOST_IP: (v1:status.hostIP)
USE_HOST_IP_FOR_BROADCAST: false
RACK_NAME: default
PRODUCT_VERSION: 4.0.1
PRODUCT_NAME: cassandra
CONFIG_FILE_DATA: {"cassandra-env-sh":{"additional-jvm-opts":["-Dcassandra.allow_alter_rf_during_range_movement=true","-Dcassandra.system_distributed_replication=dc1:3","-Dcassandra.jmx.authorizer=org.apache.cassandra.auth.jmx.AuthorizationProxy","-Djava.security.auth.login.config=$CASSANDRA_HOME/conf/cassandra-jaas.config","-Dcassandra.jmx.remote.login.config=CassandraLogin","-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true"]},"cassandra-yaml":{"authenticator":"PasswordAuthenticator","authorizer":"CassandraAuthorizer","num_tokens":16,"role_manager":"CassandraRoleManager"},"cluster-info":{"name":"demo","seeds":"demo-seed-service,demo-dc1-additional-seed-service"},"datacenter-info":{"graph-enabled":0,"name":"dc1","solr-enabled":0,"spark-enabled":0},"jvm-server-options":{"initial_heap_size":512000000,"max_heap_size":512000000},"jvm11-server-options":{"garbage_collector":"G1GC"}}
Mounts:
/config from server-config (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-cfdtc (ro)
Containers:
cassandra:
Image: k8ssandra/cass-management-api:4.0.1
Ports: 9042/TCP, 9142/TCP, 7000/TCP, 7001/TCP, 7199/TCP, 8080/TCP, 9103/TCP, 9000/TCP
Host Ports: 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP, 0/TCP
Liveness: http-get http://:8080/api/v0/probes/liveness delay=15s timeout=10s period=15s #success=1 #failure=3
Readiness: http-get http://:8080/api/v0/probes/readiness delay=20s timeout=10s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
Environment:
METRIC_FILTERS: deny:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.Table deny:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.live_ss_table_count allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.Table.LiveSSTableCount allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.live_disk_space_used allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.LiveDiskSpaceUsed allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.Table.Pending allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.Table.Memtable allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.Table.Compaction allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.read allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.write allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.range allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.coordinator allow:org.apache.cassandra.metrics.table.dropped_mutations
POD_NAME: demo-dc1-default-sts-0 (v1:metadata.name)
NODE_NAME: (v1:spec.nodeName)
DS_LICENSE: accept
DSE_AUTO_CONF_OFF: all
USE_MGMT_API: true
MGMT_API_EXPLICIT_START: true
DSE_MGMT_EXPLICIT_START: true
Mounts:
/config from server-config (rw)
/opt/management-api/configs from metrics-agent-config (rw)
/var/lib/cassandra from server-data (rw)
/var/log/cassandra from server-logs (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-cfdtc (ro)
server-system-logger:
Image: k8ssandra/system-logger:v1.18.1
Port: <none>
Host Port: <none>
Limits:
memory: 128M
Requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 64M
Environment:
POD_NAME: demo-dc1-default-sts-0 (v1:metadata.name)
NODE_NAME: (v1:spec.nodeName)
CLUSTER_NAME: demo
DATACENTER_NAME: dc1
RACK_NAME: (v1:metadata.labels['cassandra.datastax.com/rack'])
NAMESPACE: k8ssandra-operator (v1:metadata.namespace)
Mounts:
/opt/management-api/configs from metrics-agent-config (rw)
/var/lib/vector from vector-lib (rw)
/var/log/cassandra from server-logs (rw)
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from kube-api-access-cfdtc (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
PodScheduled False
Volumes:
server-data:
Type: PersistentVolumeClaim (a reference to a PersistentVolumeClaim in the same namespace)
ClaimName: server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-0
ReadOnly: false
server-config:
Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
Medium:
SizeLimit: <unset>
server-logs:
Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
Medium:
SizeLimit: <unset>
vector-lib:
Type: EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
Medium:
SizeLimit: <unset>
metrics-agent-config:
Type: ConfigMap (a volume populated by a ConfigMap)
Name: demo-dc1-metrics-agent-config
Optional: false
kube-api-access-cfdtc:
Type: Projected (a volume that contains injected data from multiple sources)
TokenExpirationSeconds: 3607
ConfigMapName: kube-root-ca.crt
ConfigMapOptional: <nil>
DownwardAPI: true
QoS Class: Burstable
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute op=Exists for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Warning FailedScheduling 26m default-scheduler 0/2 nodes are available: 2 node(s) didn't match pod anti-affinity rules. preemption: 0/2 nodes are available: 2 No preemption victims found for incoming pod.
Warning FailedScheduling 106s (x4 over 21m) default-scheduler 0/2 nodes are available: 2 node(s) didn't match pod anti-affinity rules. preemption: 0/2 nodes are available: 2 No preemption victims found for incoming pod.
这是两个节点：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get nodes -n k8ssandra-operator
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8ssandra-0-control-plane Ready control-plane 18h v1.25.3
k8ssandra-0-worker Ready <none> 18h v1.25.3
节点k8ssandra-0-control-plane：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get nodes -n k8ssandra-operator
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8ssandra-0-control-plane Ready control-plane 18h v1.25.3
k8ssandra-0-worker Ready <none> 18h v1.25.3
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~#
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe node k8ssandra-0-control-plane -n k8ssandra-operator
Name: k8ssandra-0-control-plane
Roles: control-plane
Labels: beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
kubernetes.io/hostname=k8ssandra-0-control-plane
kubernetes.io/os=linux
node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane=
node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers=
Annotations: kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: 0
volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach: true
CreationTimestamp: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:26 +0100
Taints: <none>
Unschedulable: false
Lease:
HolderIdentity: k8ssandra-0-control-plane
AcquireTime: <unset>
RenewTime: Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:50:19 +0100
Conditions:
Type Status LastHeartbeatTime LastTransitionTime Reason Message
---- ------ ----------------- ------------------ ------ -------
MemoryPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:48:59 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:21 +0100 KubeletHasSufficientMemory kubelet has sufficient memory available
DiskPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:48:59 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:21 +0100 KubeletHasNoDiskPressure kubelet has no disk pressure
PIDPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:48:59 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:21 +0100 KubeletHasSufficientPID kubelet has sufficient PID available
Ready True Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:48:59 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:50 +0100 KubeletReady kubelet is posting ready status
Addresses:
InternalIP: 172.19.0.2
Hostname: k8ssandra-0-control-plane
Capacity:
cpu: 10
ephemeral-storage: 2061040144Ki
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 61714452Ki
pods: 110
Allocatable:
cpu: 10
ephemeral-storage: 2061040144Ki
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 61714452Ki
pods: 110
System Info:
Machine ID: 7fcb4f58ddde4f989494c54b01582c15
System UUID: d2f2c6e4-0f58-4c3c-aaf6-f7e04c1add74
Boot ID: 9ec8e4bd-a59c-488b-a90c-82b8b4169a50
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-88-generic
OS Image: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Operating System: linux
Architecture: amd64
Container Runtime Version: containerd://1.6.9
Kubelet Version: v1.25.3
Kube-Proxy Version: v1.25.3
PodCIDR: 10.244.0.0/24
PodCIDRs: 10.244.0.0/24
ProviderID: kind://docker/k8ssandra-0/k8ssandra-0-control-plane
Non-terminated Pods: (10 in total)
Namespace Name CPU Requests CPU Limits Memory Requests Memory Limits Age
--------- ---- ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- ---
k8ssandra-operator demo-dc1-default-sts-1 1 (10%) 1 (10%) 256M (0%) 384M (0%) 57m
kube-system coredns-565d847f94-4c9wd 100m (1%) 0 (0%) 70Mi (0%) 170Mi (0%) 18h
kube-system coredns-565d847f94-7xph8 100m (1%) 0 (0%) 70Mi (0%) 170Mi (0%) 18h
kube-system etcd-k8ssandra-0-control-plane 100m (1%) 0 (0%) 100Mi (0%) 0 (0%) 67m
kube-system kindnet-crr52 100m (1%) 100m (1%) 50Mi (0%) 50Mi (0%) 18h
kube-system kube-apiserver-k8ssandra-0-control-plane 250m (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 67m
kube-system kube-controller-manager-k8ssandra-0-control-plane 200m (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
kube-system kube-proxy-5hs7d 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
kube-system kube-scheduler-k8ssandra-0-control-plane 100m (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
local-path-storage local-path-provisioner-684f458cdd-k8llm 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
Allocated resources:
(Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
Resource Requests Limits
-------- -------- ------
cpu 1950m (19%) 1100m (11%)
memory 560087040 (0%) 792944640 (1%)
ephemeral-storage 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
hugepages-1Gi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
hugepages-2Mi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Events: <none>
节点k8ssandra-0-worker：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe node k8ssandra-0-worker -n k8ssandra-operator
Name: k8ssandra-0-worker
Roles: <none>
Labels: beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
kubernetes.io/hostname=k8ssandra-0-worker
kubernetes.io/os=linux
topology.kubernetes.io/zone=region1-zone1
Annotations: kubeadm.alpha.kubernetes.io/cri-socket: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: 0
volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach: true
CreationTimestamp: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:47 +0100
Taints: <none>
Unschedulable: false
Lease:
HolderIdentity: k8ssandra-0-worker
AcquireTime: <unset>
RenewTime: Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:51:22 +0100
Conditions:
Type Status LastHeartbeatTime LastTransitionTime Reason Message
---- ------ ----------------- ------------------ ------ -------
MemoryPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:49:01 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:46 +0100 KubeletHasSufficientMemory kubelet has sufficient memory available
DiskPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:49:01 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:46 +0100 KubeletHasNoDiskPressure kubelet has no disk pressure
PIDPressure False Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:49:01 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:46 +0100 KubeletHasSufficientPID kubelet has sufficient PID available
Ready True Sat, 11 Nov 2023 12:49:01 +0100 Fri, 10 Nov 2023 18:44:57 +0100 KubeletReady kubelet is posting ready status
Addresses:
InternalIP: 172.19.0.3
Hostname: k8ssandra-0-worker
Capacity:
cpu: 10
ephemeral-storage: 2061040144Ki
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 61714452Ki
pods: 110
Allocatable:
cpu: 10
ephemeral-storage: 2061040144Ki
hugepages-1Gi: 0
hugepages-2Mi: 0
memory: 61714452Ki
pods: 110
System Info:
Machine ID: affd0d73f2d64762a0c5d2bcf9ab9dd8
System UUID: aad75b1b-f55c-4e3e-9cda-84c4c5de9caa
Boot ID: 9ec8e4bd-a59c-488b-a90c-82b8b4169a50
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-88-generic
OS Image: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Operating System: linux
Architecture: amd64
Container Runtime Version: containerd://1.6.9
Kubelet Version: v1.25.3
Kube-Proxy Version: v1.25.3
PodCIDR: 10.244.1.0/24
PodCIDRs: 10.244.1.0/24
ProviderID: kind://docker/k8ssandra-0/k8ssandra-0-worker
Non-terminated Pods: (8 in total)
Namespace Name CPU Requests CPU Limits Memory Requests Memory Limits Age
--------- ---- ------------ ---------- --------------- ------------- ---
cert-manager cert-manager-775b959d64-hz8bv 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
cert-manager cert-manager-cainjector-97795797f-hmz79 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
cert-manager cert-manager-webhook-979c74b9c-pblnd 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
k8ssandra-operator demo-dc1-default-sts-2 1 (10%) 1 (10%) 256M (0%) 384M (0%) 17h
k8ssandra-operator k8ssandra-operator-7998574dd5-567qq 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
k8ssandra-operator k8ssandra-operator-cass-operator-7599b94d9d-s7nrr 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
kube-system kindnet-hr6jp 100m (1%) 100m (1%) 50Mi (0%) 50Mi (0%) 18h
kube-system kube-proxy-27g5d 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 18h
Allocated resources:
(Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
Resource Requests Limits
-------- -------- ------
cpu 1100m (11%) 1100m (11%)
memory 308428800 (0%) 436428800 (0%)
ephemeral-storage 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
hugepages-1Gi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
hugepages-2Mi 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Events: <none>
待处理的持久卷声明正在等待待处理的 Pod 进行调度：
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl get pvc -n k8ssandra-operator -o wide
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE VOLUMEMODE
server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-0 Pending standard 67m Filesystem
server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-1 Bound pvc-3bb18f4b-611c-42f6-bfd3-798cdf8d76af 5Gi RWO standard 18h Filesystem
server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-2 Bound pvc-47e9d42e-2f67-4901-a0a4-e21e8928d66c 5Gi RWO standard 18h Filesystem
root@k8s-eu-1-master:~# kubectl describe pvc server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-0 -n k8ssandra-operator
Name: server-data-demo-dc1-default-sts-0
Namespace: k8ssandra-operator
StorageClass: standard
Status: Pending
Volume:
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/created-by=cass-operator
app.kubernetes.io/instance=cassandra-demo
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=cass-operator
app.kubernetes.io/name=cassandra
app.kubernetes.io/version=4.0.1
cassandra.datastax.com/cluster=demo
cassandra.datastax.com/datacenter=dc1
cassandra.datastax.com/rack=default
Annotations: <none>
Finalizers: [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:
Access Modes:
VolumeMode: Filesystem
Used By: demo-dc1-default-sts-0
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal WaitForPodScheduled 4m7s (x262 over 69m) persistentvolume-controller waiting for pod demo-dc1-default-sts-0 to be scheduled
这是K8ssandraCluster.yaml：
# https://docs.k8ssandra.io/install/local/single-cluster-helm/#deploy-the-k8ssandracluster
# https://docs.k8ssandra.io/tasks/scale/add-nodes/#create-a-cluster
apiVersion: k8ssandra.io/v1alpha1
kind: K8ssandraCluster
metadata:
name: my-k8ssandra
spec:
cassandra:
serverVersion: "4.0.5"
datacenters:
- metadata:
name: dc1
size: 2
softPodAntiAffinity: true
# Resources must be specified for each Cassandra node when using softPodAntiAffinity
resources:
requests:
cpu: 1
memory: 2Gi
limits:
cpu: 2
memory: 2Gi
# It is also recommended to set the JVM heap size
config:
jvmOptions:
heap_initial_size: 1G
heap_max_size: 1G
storageConfig:
cassandraDataVolumeClaimSpec:
storageClassName: standard
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
问题的根源是什么？如何让 pod 的状态变为RunningState ？