当我安装APC时：
pecl install apc
我收到此错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apache2-prefork-dev : Depends: apache2.2-common (= 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
root@vps29386:/var/www# pecl install apc
downloading APC-3.1.13.tgz ...
Starting to download APC-3.1.13.tgz (171,591 bytes)
.....................................done: 171,591 bytes
55 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20121113
Zend Module Api No: 20121212
Zend Extension Api No: 220121212
Enable internal debugging in APC [no] :
Enable per request file info about files used from the APC cache [no] :
Enable spin locks (EXPERIMENTAL) [no] :
Enable memory protection (EXPERIMENTAL) [no] :
Enable pthread mutexes (default) [no] :
Enable pthread read/write locks (EXPERIMENTAL) [yes] :
building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13
running: /tmp/pear/temp/APC/configure --enable-apc-debug=no --enable-apc-filehits=no --enable-apc-spinlocks=no --enable-apc-memprotect=no --enable-apc-pthreadmutex=no --enable-apc-pthreadrwlocks=yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20121212
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking whether to enable APC support... yes, shared
checking whether we should enable cache request file info... no
checking whether we should use mmap... yes
checking whether we should use semaphore locking instead of fcntl... no
checking whether we should use pthread mutex locking... no
checking whether we should use pthread read/write locking... yes
pthread rwlocks are supported!
checking whether the target compiler supports builtin atomics... yes
checking whether we should use spin locks... no
checking whether we should enable memory protection... no
checking for zend_set_lookup_function_hook... no
checking for sigaction... yes
checking for union semun... no
checking whether we should enable valgrind support... checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
yes
checking valgrind/memcheck.h usability... no
checking valgrind/memcheck.h presence... no
checking for valgrind/memcheck.h... no
checking for shm_open in -lrt... yes
checking whether to include code coverage symbols... no
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gawk... (cached) nawk
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
running: make
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/libtool --mode=compile cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c -o apc.lo
libtool: compile: cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/apc.o
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c: In function 'apc_search_paths':
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc.c:416:20: warning: assignment discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [enabled by default]
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/libtool --mode=compile cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/php_apc.c -o php_apc.lo
libtool: compile: cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/php_apc.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/php_apc.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/libtool --mode=compile cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.c -o apc_cache.lo
libtool: compile: cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_cache.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/apc_cache.o
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/libtool --mode=compile cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c -o apc_compile.lo
libtool: compile: cc -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootqMrKzw/APC-3.1.13/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/APC -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/apc_compile.o
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c: In function 'my_copy_class_entry':
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:755:9: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c: In function 'apc_copy_class_entry_for_execution':
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:1956:9: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c: In function 'apc_copy_trait_alias':
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2379:12: error: 'zend_trait_alias' has no member named 'function'
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2380:9: error: 'zend_trait_alias' has no member named 'function'
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2380:9: error: 'zend_trait_alias' has no member named 'function'
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c: In function 'apc_copy_trait_precedence':
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2416:12: error: 'zend_trait_precedence' has no member named 'function'
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2417:9: error: 'zend_trait_precedence' has no member named 'function'
/tmp/pear/temp/APC/apc_compile.c:2417:9: error: 'zend_trait_precedence' has no member named 'function'
make: *** [apc_compile.lo] Error 1
ERROR: `make' failed
我已经安装了 php5-gd 和 libpcre3-dev。但是当我尝试安装 apache2-prefork-dev 时，出现此错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
apache2-prefork-dev : Depends: apache2.2-common (= 2.2.22-1ubuntu1.4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages
这可能是什么原因？有什么想法吗？
答案1
PHP 5.5 具有内置的操作码优化器 OPcache，使得 APC 变得过时。
根据 APC 更新日志，仅支持最高版本 PHP 5.4。
请使用 PHP 5.5 以上的 OPcachehttp://www.php.net/manual/en/opcache.installation.php
答案2
从您的帖子来看，软件包似乎已损坏。切换到 root 用户。如果您正在运行 ubuntu，请运行 apt-get update。
如果你运行的是 centos，请运行 yum update
这应该可以解决包装损坏的问题。然后您可以安装 APC。