寻找一个允许我将项目插入到 GNOME 知道的应用程序列表中的实用程序。
例如:
我已下载 Eclipse EE(我需要使用一些非常特殊的插件,而这些插件“不喜欢”默认存储库中提供的版本)。我在 Ubuntu 11.10 上使用 GNOME 3。因此,我想在不打开终端的情况下执行 Eclipse 并运行它。
这一定是一件非常简单的事情。
答案1
您可以使用主菜单来实现此目的。如果没有,请先安装它:
sudo apt-get install alacarte
1. 打开主菜单
2. 查看示例
之后,您可以使用名称“command_of_application”调用您的应用程序。
编辑:我错过了你要求在你的主目录中使用应用程序。如果是这样,命令必须是该应用程序的完整路径。
答案2
Gnome 所识别的应用程序启动器是/usr/share/applications
、 和中的 .desktop 文件~/.local/share/applications
。您可以为主文件夹中的任何内容创建自定义启动器,方法是手动创建和编辑自定义 .desktop 文件,或者使用旧的 Gnome 菜单编辑器 Alacarte。
自定义启动器只是一个文本文件,例如,名为EclipseEE.desktop
,内容如下:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse EE
Exec=/home/mrPeterson/path_to_executable
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=/optional/path/to/icon.png
答案3
(原帖转载)
这是其他地方指出的巧妙技巧:
gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Desktop/ --create-new
现在,我有了一个图标。这是一个与上下文菜单绑定的不错的功能,但遗憾的是,我看不到它。
答案4
我知道这个帖子有点老了,但我想和大家分享我刚刚做的这个 bash 函数,因为...因为我可以。如果你觉得它有用,请随意使用它!
警告:我刚刚做了。可能不完美。
new-gnome-launcher-app(){
# This functions adds some executable file to the gnome launcher.
# It does the following:
# - Add symlink to /usr/bin
# - Add entry for gnome launcher
# TODO: Check image file extension
# Check if root
# if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
# echo "Must run as root"
# return 1
# fi
# If parameter is entered, assume it's the executable's directory.
# Else, ask for it
if [ "$?" -gt "1" ]; then
exec_path="$1"
else
echo -n "Enter executable file name: "
read exec_path
fi
# Check if file exists
if [ ! -f "$exec_path" ] || [ ! -f "$(pwd)/$exec_path" ]; then
echo "File doesn't exist"
unset exec_path
return 1
fi
# Get absolute path to file
if [ "${exec_path:0:1}" != "/" ]; then
echo "'$exec_path' was not an absolute path"
exec_path="$(pwd)/$exec_path"
echo "Assuming path '$exec_path'"
fi
exec_basename="$(basename "$exec_path")"
# Check if symlink already exists
if [ -f "/usr/bin/$exec_basename" ]; then
echo "File '/usr/bin/$exec_basename' already exists. We wont be able to create the symlink."
unset exec_basename
unset exec_path
return 1
fi
# Add entry for gnome panel
gnome_panel_entry_path="/usr/share/applications/$exec_basename.desktop"
if [ -f "$gnome_panel_entry_path" ]; then
echo "Entry '$(basename "$gnome_panel_entry_path")' already exists!"
unset exec_basename
unset gnome_panel_entry_path
unset exec_path
return 2
fi
# ask for display name
while [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "y" ] && [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "Y" ]; do
echo -n "Enter the program's name: "
read APP_NAME
while [ "$APP_NAME" == "" ]; do
echo -n "Please enter something: "
read APP_NAME
done
# ask for a description
echo -n "Enter a short description: "
read APP_DESCRIPTION
# ask for an icon file
echo -n "Enter absolute path to an icon image (empty for none): "
read APP_ICON
while [ "$APP_ICON" != "" ] && [ ! -f "$APP_ICON" ]; do
echo -n "File doesn't exist. Retry: "
read APP_ICON
done
# ask if it needs a terminal
echo -n "Will this program need a terminal? [y/n]: "
read APP_TERMINAL
while [ "$APP_TERMINAL" != "y" ] && [ "$APP_TERMINAL" != "n" ]; do
echo -n "Please enter something: "
read APP_TERMINAL
done
if [ "$APP_TERMINAL" == "y" ]; then
APP_TERMINAL="true"
else
APP_TERMINAL="false"
fi
# ask for tags
echo -n "Enter some categories that fit your program (';' separated): "
read APP_CATEGORIES
# Check if user is satisfied
while [ "$USER_RESPONSE" == "" ] || [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "y" ] && [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "Y" ] && [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "n" ] && [ "$USER_RESPONSE" != "N" ]; do
echo -e "Is this information correct?\n"
echo -e "\tName: \t\t$APP_NAME"
echo -e "\tExecutable: \t$exec_path"
echo -e "\tDescription: \t$APP_DESCRIPTION"
echo -e "\tIcon File: \t$APP_ICON"
echo -e "\tTerminal: \t$APP_TERMINAL"
echo -e "\tCategories: \t$APP_CATEGORIES"
echo -n "(y/n): "
read USER_RESPONSE
done
if [ "$USER_RESPONSE" == "n" ] || [ "$USER_RESPONSE" == "N" ]; then
echo "Then please enter everything again, kind sir"
unset USER_RESPONSE
fi
done
# User is happy
# Add link to /usr/bin
echo "Adding link to /usr/bin"
sudo ln -s "$exec_path" "/usr/bin/$exec_basename"
# Add gnome panel entry
echo "Creating gnome-panel entry"
echo "[Desktop Entry]" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Type=Application" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Encoding=UTF-8" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Name=$APP_NAME" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Comment=$APP_DESCRIPTION" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Icon=$APP_ICON" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Exec=$exec_path" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Terminal=$APP_TERMINAL" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Categories=$APP_CATEGORIES" | sudo tee -a "$gnome_panel_entry_path" > /dev/null
echo "Entry added in '$gnome_panel_entry_path'"
unset USER_RESPONSE
unset APP_NAME
unset APP_CATEGORIES
unset APP_TERMINAL
unset APP_DESCRIPTION
unset APP_ICON
unset exec_path
unset exec_basename
unset gnome_panel_entry_path
return 0
}