在我的服务器上，我遇到了以下问题。 sudo apt-get 更新工作顺利，但sudo apt-get 升级失败并出现以下错误。请帮我解决这个问题。
administrator@myserver:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
firefox linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
21 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up shared-mime-info (0.71-1ubuntu2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/shared-mime-info.postinst: line 13: 17650 Segmentation fault update-mime-database.real /usr/share/mime
dpkg: error processing shared-mime-info (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 139
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-0:
libgtk2.0-0 depends on shared-mime-info; however:
Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-0 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser:
chromium-browser depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-codecs-ffmpeg:
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg depends on chromium-browser (>= 4.0.203.0~); however:
Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-codecs-ffmpeg (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chromium-browser-l10n:
chromium-browser-l10n depends on chromium-browser (= 16.0.912.77~r118311-0ubuntu0.10.04.1)No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
; however:
Package chromium-browser is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing chromium-browser-l10n (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevdocument2:
libevdocument2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevdocument2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libevview2:
libevview2 depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
libevview2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libevview2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of evince:
evince depends on libevdocument2 (>= 2.29.5); however:
Package libevdocument2 is not configured yet.
evince depends on libevview2 (>= 2.29.5)No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
; however:
Package libevview2 is not configured yet.
evince depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.16.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
evince depends on shared-mime-info; however:
Package shared-mime-info is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing evince (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcalctool:
gcalctool depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gcalctool (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdict-1.0-6:
libgdict-1.0-6 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgdict-1.0-6 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-utils:
gnome-utils depends on libgdict-1.0-6 (>= 2.23.90); however:
Package libgdict-1.0-6 is not configured yet.
gnome-utils depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gnome-utils (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gtk2-engines-pixbuf:
gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0; however:
Package gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not installed.
Package libgtk2.0-0 which provides gtk2.0-binver-2.10.0 is not configured yet.
gtk2-engines-pixbuf depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing gtk2-engines-pixbuf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgail18:
libgail18 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgail18 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgtk2.0-bin:
libgtk2.0-bin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.1); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgtk2.0-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of pidgin:
pidgin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing pidgin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up update-manager (1:0.134.11.1) ...
dpkg: error processing update-manager (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:
update-notifier depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.14.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
update-notifier depends on update-manager; however:
Package update-manager is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing update-notifier (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of xulrunner-1.9.2:
xulrunner-1.9.2 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.18.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing xulrunner-1.9.2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of icedtea6-plugin:
icedtea6-plugin depends on xulrunner-1.9.2; however:
Package xulrunner-1.9.2 is not configured yet.
icedtea6-plugin depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.8.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing icedtea6-plugin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up libgweather-common (2.30.0-0ubuntu1.1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: error processing libgweather-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 245
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgweather1:
libgweather1 depends on libgtk2.0-0 (>= 2.11.0); however:
Package libgtk2.0-0 is not configured yet.
libgweather1 depends on libgweather-common (>= 2.24.0); however:
Package libgweather-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libgweather1 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
shared-mime-info
libgtk2.0-0
chromium-browser
chromium-codecs-ffmpeg
chromium-browser-l10n
libevdocument2
libevview2
evince
gcalctool
libgdict-1.0-6
gnome-utils
gtk2-engines-pixbuf
libgail18
libgtk2.0-bin
pidgin
update-manager
update-notifier
xulrunner-1.9.2
icedtea6-plugin
libgweather-common
libgweather1
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
administrator@myserver:~$
谢谢，艾文
答案1
如果“dist-upgrade”解决方案不起作用，请尝试强制重新安装包 shared-mime-info：
sudo apt-get update
sudo dpkg -P --force-all shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
- 如果再次失败，我需要上述命令的完整输出。如果输出太大，请使用http://www.pastebin.com并在此分享链接。
我还需要以下输出：
apt-cache policy shared-mime-info sudo gdb update-mime-database.real -ex 'r /usr/share/mime'
有东西告诉我你患有这个错误：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libxml2/+bug/759525
答案2
如果这显示错误仍然打开，请尝试执行 sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade，然后重新加载并标记所有升级。
答案3
这个问题看起来和这个非常相似StackOverflow 问题因为同一个包中存在分段错误shared-mime-info
该解决方案在被重新编辑到问题中之前被埋在评论中（！） - 下载 mavericklibxml2包并在运行之前安装它：
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
下载 .deb 文件适合您的架构（32 位是 i386，64bt 是 amd64）
通过以下语法安装包：
sudo dpkg -i [foo].deb
其中 [foo] 是下载的包文件名。
例如使用类似的东西：
sudo dpkg -i libxml2_2.7.7.dfsg-4ubuntu0.3_i386.deb
答案4
我做了以下操作来使其工作。
cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo rm shared-mime*
sudo apt-get install shared-mime-info