我已经安装了 12.04 与 Windows7 一起运行，但在此过程中发生了一些事情。
我的安装出错了，结果多了一个分区。它被破坏了，所以我把它擦掉了，并格式化为 ext4，以匹配我当前的 12.04 安装。
我的工作 12.04 分区位于一个非常大的分区中，我想将其用作可供任一操作系统访问的媒体分区。
我想将当前分区的内容迁移到新格式化的 ext4 分区，将更大的分区重新格式化为 ntfs（我非常喜欢 Win7 上的“搜索一切”应用程序）并以某种方式设置 Ubuntu 在启动时挂载我即将成为新媒体的分区。
我注意到一个“linux swap”分区。我不知道那是什么，我猜想这是为了让系统不断地自我重组，并且可能必须处理这个问题，以及让引导加载程序识别迁移的分区。
我承认我不知道如何为终端解密代码，我更希望程序/应用程序通过系统为我处理代码。话虽如此，将代码行拖放到终端对我来说并不难。
最简单、最直接的方法是什么？
编辑以添加：对于本条目过于冗长，我深表歉意...有人建议我提供系统详细信息，我已提供。如果有更好的方法，请提供建议。.r.
Mounted File Systems
/dev/sda7 / 12.95 % (260.8 GiB of 299.6 GiB)
udev /dev 0.00 % (2.9 GiB of 2.9 GiB)
tmpfs /run 0.07 % (1.2 GiB of 1.2 GiB)
none /run/lock 0.00 % (5.0 MiB of 5.0 MiB)
none /run/shm 0.11 % (2.9 GiB of 2.9 GiB)
Computer
Summary
Computer
Processor 4x Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz
Memory 6060MB (1599MB used)
Operating System Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
User Name newboldrob (Rob Newbold)
Date/Time Thu 17 May 2012 02:51:12 PM EDT
Display
Resolution 1366x768 pixels
OpenGL Renderer Unknown
X11 Vendor The X.Org Foundation
Multimedia
Audio Adapter HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
Input Devices
Power Button
Lid Switch
Power Button
AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
Toshiba input device
CNF9055
Video Bus
SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm 3=
Printers
No printers found
SCSI Disks
ATA Seagate ST950056
MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ8A0AS
Generic- xD/SD/M.S.
Operating System
Version
Kernel Linux 3.2.0-24-generic (x86_64)
Compiled #37-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 25 08:43:22 UTC 2012
C Library Unknown
Default C Compiler GNU C Compiler version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
Distribution Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
Current Session
Computer Name Satellite-E305
User Name newboldrob (Rob Newbold)
Home Directory /home/newboldrob
Desktop Environment Unity (ubuntu)
Misc
Uptime 19 minutes
Load Average 1.04, 0.89, 0.61
Kernel Modules
Loaded Modules
snd_hda_codec_hdmi HDMI HD-audio codec
joydev Joystick device interfaces
rfcomm Bluetooth RFCOMM ver 1.11
bnep Bluetooth BNEP ver 1.3
bluetooth Bluetooth Core ver 2.16
parport_pc PC-style parallel port driver
ppdev
snd_hda_intel Intel HDA driver
snd_hda_codec HDA codec core
snd_hwdep Hardware dependent layer
snd_pcm Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.
arc4 ARC4 Cipher Algorithm
snd_seq_midi Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI synth.
snd_rawmidi Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.
snd_seq_midi_event MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
snd_seq Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer.
snd_timer ALSA timer interface
snd_seq_device ALSA sequencer device management
psmouse PS/2 mouse driver
rts_pstor Realtek PCI-Express card reader driver
iwlwifi Intel(R) Wireless WiFi Link AGN driver for Linux
serio_raw Raw serio driver
mac80211 IEEE 802.11 subsystem
uvcvideo USB Video Class driver
videodev Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2
v4l2_compat_ioctl32
snd Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.
cfg80211 wireless configuration support
toshiba_acpi Toshiba Laptop ACPI Extras Driver
sparse_keymap Generic support for sparse keymaps
i915 Intel Graphics
wmi ACPI-WMI Mapping Driver
mac_hid
soundcore Core sound module
mei Intel(R) Management Engine Interface
snd_page_alloc Memory allocator for ALSA system.
drm_kms_helper DRM KMS helper
drm DRM shared core routines
i2c_algo_bit I2C-Bus bit-banging algorithm
video ACPI Video Driver
lp
parport
sdhci_pci Secure Digital Host Controller Interface PCI driver
atl1c Atheros 1000M Ethernet Network Driver
sdhci Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver
Display
Display
Resolution 1366x768 pixels
Vendor The X.Org Foundation
Version 1.11.3
Monitors
Monitor 0 1366x768 pixels
Extensions
BIG-REQUESTS
Composite
DAMAGE
DOUBLE-BUFFER
DPMS
DRI2
GLX
Generic Event Extension
MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
MIT-SHM
RANDR
RECORD
RENDER
SECURITY
SGI-GLX
SHAPE
SYNC
X-Resource
XC-MISC
XFIXES
XFree86-DGA
XFree86-VidModeExtension
XINERAMA
XInputExtension
XKEYBOARD
XTEST
XVideo
XVideo-MotionCompensation
OpenGL
Vendor Unknown
Renderer Unknown
Version Unknown
Direct Rendering No
Environment Variables
Environment Variables
GNOME_KEYRING_PID 1909
USER newboldrob
LANGUAGE en_CA:en
COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE ubuntu
HOME /home/newboldrob
DESKTOP_SESSION ubuntu
XDG_SESSION_COOKIE 498fb75b765154017de4d4f600000006-1337279911.793697-790372385
XDG_SEAT_PATH /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL /tmp/keyring-MbkTD5
UBUNTU_MENUPROXY libappmenu.so
MANDATORY_PATH /usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.mandatory.path
LOGNAME newboldrob
DEFAULTS_PATH /usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path
PATH /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games
XDG_SESSION_PATH /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0
DISPLAY :0
LANG en_CA.UTF-8
XAUTHORITY /home/newboldrob/.Xauthority
SHELL /bin/bash
GDMSESSION ubuntu
PWD /home/newboldrob
XDG_DATA_DIRS /usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS /etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg
SSH_AUTH_SOCK /tmp/keyring-MbkTD5/ssh
SSH_AGENT_PID 1956
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-ljQIExwPFA,guid=ac9ec0861066e374d8f3adc9000001af
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID this-is-deprecated
SESSION_MANAGER local/Satellite-E305:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/1920,unix/Satellite-E305:/tmp/.ICE-unix/1920
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP Unity
GPG_AGENT_INFO /tmp/keyring-MbkTD5/gpg:0:1
GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE /usr/share/applications/hardinfo.desktop
GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID 3780
Devices
Processor
Processors
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz 1800.00MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz 800.00MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz 2301.00MHz
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2410M CPU @ 2.30GHz 800.00MHz
Memory
Memory
Total Memory 6060628 kB
Free Memory 3564244 kB
Buffers 59328 kB
Cached 897064 kB
Cached Swap 0 kB
Active 1593872 kB
Inactive 677628 kB
Active(anon) 1316576 kB
Inactive(anon) 299292 kB
Active(file) 277296 kB
Inactive(file) 378336 kB
Unevictable 92 kB
Mlocked 92 kB
Virtual Memory 6235132 kB
Free Virtual Memory 6235132 kB
Dirty 0 kB
Writeback 0 kB
AnonPages 1315308 kB
Mapped 170980 kB
Shmem 300700 kB
Slab 74044 kB
SReclaimable 42344 kB
SUnreclaim 31700 kB
KernelStack 3944 kB
PageTables 43348 kB
NFS_Unstable 0 kB
Bounce 0 kB
WritebackTmp 0 kB
CommitLimit 9265444 kB
Committed_AS 4603192 kB
VmallocTotal 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed 564792 kB
VmallocChunk 34359169728 kB
HardwareCorrupted 0 kB
AnonHugePages 0 kB
HugePages_Total 0
HugePages_Free 0
HugePages_Rsvd 0
HugePages_Surp 0
Hugepagesize 2048 kB
DirectMap4k 55296 kB
DirectMap2M 6184960 kB
PCI Devices
PCI Devices
Host bridge Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
VGA compatible controller Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Communication controller Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
USB controller Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Audio device Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
PCI bridge Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
PCI bridge Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev b4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
PCI bridge Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev b4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
PCI bridge Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (rev b4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
PCI bridge Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 (rev b4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
USB controller Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
ISA bridge Intel Corporation HM65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
SATA controller Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
SMBus Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
USB controller NEC Corporation uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
USB Devices
Printers
Printers
No printers found
Battery
Battery: BAT1
State discharging (load: 1253 mA)
Capacity 3876 mAh / 6000 mAh (64.60%)
Battery Technology rechargeable (LION)
Model Number PA3921U-1BRS
Serial Number
Sensors
Input Devices
Input Devices
Power Button
Lid Switch
Power Button
AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
Toshiba input device
CNF9055
Video Bus
SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad
HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm 3=
Storage
SCSI Disks
ATA Seagate ST950056
MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ8A0AS
Generic- xD/SD/M.S.
DMI
BIOS
Date 02/10/2012
Vendor INSYDE
Version 2.20
Board
Name Base Board Product Name
Vendor Intel Corp. (www.intel.com)
Resources
I/O Ports
0000-0cf7 PCI Bus 0000:00
0000-001f dma1
0020-0021 pic1
0040-0043 timer0
0050-0053 timer1
0060-0060 keyboard
0062-0062 EC data
0064-0064 keyboard
0066-0066 EC cmd
0070-0077 rtc0
0080-008f dma page reg
00a0-00a1 pic2
00c0-00df dma2
00f0-00ff fpu
0400-0453 pnp 00:05
0400-0403 ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK
0404-0405 ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK
0408-040b ACPI PM_TMR
0410-0415 ACPI CPU throttle
0420-042f ACPI GPE0_BLK
0450-0450 ACPI PM2_CNT_BLK
0454-0457 pnp 00:07
0458-047f pnp 00:05
0500-057f pnp 00:05
0680-069f pnp 00:05
0cf8-0cff PCI conf1
0d00-ffff PCI Bus 0000:00
1004-1013 pnp 00:05
164e-164f pnp 00:05
2000-2fff PCI Bus 0000:0a
2000-207f Atheros Communications Inc. AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet (rev c1)
2000-207f Atheros 1000M Ethernet Network Driver
3000-3fff PCI Bus 0000:03
4000-403f Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
4040-405f Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
4060-407f Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
4060-407f ahci
40a0-40a7 Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
40a0-40a7 ahci
40c0-40c7 Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
40c0-40c7 ahci
413c-413f Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
413c-413f ahci
4154-4157 Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
4154-4157 ahci
ffff-ffff pnp 00:05
ffff-ffff pnp 00:05
Memory
00000000-0000ffff reserved
00010000-0009d7ff System RAM
0009d800-0009ffff reserved
000a0000-000bffff PCI Bus 0000:00
000c0000-000cefff Video ROM
000cf000-000cffff Adapter ROM
000e0000-000fffff reserved
000f0000-000fffff System ROM
00100000-ace3efff System RAM
01000000-016699ab Kernel code
016699ac-01ce4fff Kernel data
01dd3000-01f28fff Kernel bss
ace3f000-acebefff reserved
acebf000-acfbefff ACPI Non-volatile Storage
acfbf000-acffefff ACPI Tables
acfff000-acffffff System RAM
ad000000-af9fffff reserved
afa00000-feafffff PCI Bus 0000:00
afa00000-afa00fff pnp 00:0a
b0000000-bfffffff Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
c0000000-c03fffff Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
c0400000-c13fffff PCI Bus 0000:03
c1400000-c14fffff PCI Bus 0000:0a
c1400000-c143ffff Atheros Communications Inc. AR8152 v2.0 Fast Ethernet (rev c1)
c1400000-c143ffff Atheros 1000M Ethernet Network Driver
c1500000-c15fffff PCI Bus 0000:09
c1500000-c1501fff Intel Corporation Centrino Wireless-N 1000
c1500000-c1501fff Intel(R) Wireless WiFi Link AGN driver for Linux
c1600000-c25fffff PCI Bus 0000:03
c1600000-c16000ff Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5116 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
c1600000-c16000ff mmc0
c1601000-c1601fff Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5116 PCI Express Card Reader (rev 01)
c1601000-c1601fff Realtek PCI-Express card reader driver
c2600000-c26fffff PCI Bus 0000:02
c2600000-c2601fff NEC Corporation uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
c2600000-c2601fff xhci_hcd
c2700000-c2703fff Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
c2700000-c2703fff ICH HD audio
c2704000-c270400f Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
c2704000-c270400f Intel(R) Management Engine Interface
c2706000-c27060ff Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
c2708000-c27087ff Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
c2708000-c27087ff ahci
c2709000-c27093ff Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
c2709000-c27093ff ehci_hcd
c270a000-c270a3ff Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
c270a000-c270a3ff ehci_hcd
e0000000-efffffff PCI MMCONFIG 0000 [bus 00-ff]
e0000000-efffffff reserved
e0000000-efffffff pnp 00:0a
feb00000-feb03fff reserved
fec00000-fec00fff reserved
fec00000-fec003ff IOAPIC 0
fed00000-fed003ff HPET 0
fed10000-fed19fff reserved
fed10000-fed17fff pnp 00:0a
fed18000-fed18fff pnp 00:0a
fed19000-fed19fff pnp 00:0a
fed1c000-fed1ffff reserved
fed1c000-fed1ffff pnp 00:0a
fed20000-fed3ffff pnp 00:0a
fed90000-fed93fff pnp 00:0a
fee00000-fee00fff Local APIC
fee00000-fee00fff reserved
ffd80000-ffffffff reserved
100000000-1cfdfffff System RAM
1cfe00000-1cfffffff RAM buffer
DMA
4 cascade
Network
Interfaces
Network Interfaces
lo 0.06MiB 0.06MiB 127.0.0.1
wlan0 3.85MiB 1.30MiB 192.168.0.2
eth0 0.00MiB 0.00MiB
Benchmarks
CPU Blowfish
CPU Blowfish
This Machine 1800 MHz 4.303
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor 1.50GHz (null) 26.1876862
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz) (null) 172.816713
CPU CryptoHash
CPU CryptoHash
This Machine 1800 MHz 327.916
CPU Fibonacci
CPU Fibonacci
This Machine 1800 MHz 1.874
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor 1.50GHz (null) 8.1375674
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz) (null) 58.07682
CPU N-Queens
CPU N-Queens
This Machine 1800 MHz 5.493
FPU FFT
FPU FFT
This Machine 1800 MHz 1.092
FPU Raytracing
FPU Raytracing
This Machine 1800 MHz 3.930
Intel(R) Celeron(R) M processor 1.50GHz (null) 40.8816714
PowerPC 740/750 (280.00MHz) (null) 161.312647
答案1
根据我的建议，最直接的方式是在所需的驱动器上进行全新安装 [迁移可能会导致一些问题]，并且在安装之前在相同的分区菜单中重新格式化您想要存储的较大分区 [如果您希望 Windows 可识别，那么在 NTFS 中格式化它]。
不要担心工作的 Windows 分区仍然会被识别，并且就交换而言，不要进行任何更改，因为它已被相当设置。
答案2
您可以使用该dd工具制作当前分区的映像，然后将其复制到其他分区的根目录。例如：
dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/sda2
例如，如果您想复制sda1到。sda2