尽管我有 100 多个更新需要安装，但更新管理器不会更新。我收到如下错误消息：
installArchives() failed:
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%%
(Reading database ... 10%%
(Reading database ... 15%%
(Reading database ... 20%%
(Reading database ... 25%%
(Reading database ... 30%%
(Reading database ... 35%%
(Reading database ... 40%%
(Reading database ... 45%%
(Reading database ... 50%%
(Reading database ... 55%%
(Reading database ... 60%%
(Reading database ... 65%%
(Reading database ... 70%%
(Reading database ... 75%%
(Reading database ... 80%%
(Reading database ... 85%%
(Reading database ... 90%%
(Reading database ... 95%%
(Reading database ... 100%%
(Reading database ... 189751 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace python-problem-report 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace python-apport 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace apport 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
apport stop/waiting
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
apport start/running
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace gnome-orca 3.4.1-0ubuntu0.1 (using .../gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace python-piston-mini-client 0.7.2-0ubuntu1 (using .../python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace oneconf 0.2.8 (using .../oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace software-center 5.2.2 (using .../software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace libglade2-0 1:2.6.4-1ubuntu1 (using .../libglade2-0_1%%3a2.6.4-1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libglade2-0 ...
Preparing to replace libv4l-0 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4l-0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
De-configuring libv4l-0:i386 ...
Unpacking replacement libv4l-0 ...
Preparing to replace libv4l-0:i386 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4l-0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libv4l-0:i386 ...
Preparing to replace libv4lconvert0:i386 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4lconvert0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
De-configuring libv4lconvert0 ...
Unpacking replacement libv4lconvert0:i386 ...
Preparing to replace libv4lconvert0 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4lconvert0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libv4lconvert0 ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb
Error in function:
SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Setting up libglade2-0 (1:2.6.4-1ubuntu1.1) ...
dpkg: error processing gnome-orca (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-problem-report (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
Setting up libv4lconvert0 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libv4lconvert0:i386 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: error processing python-piston-mini-client (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
Setting up libv4l-0 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libv4l-0:i386 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-apport:
python-apport depends on python-problem-report (>= 0.94); however:
Package python-problem-report is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing python-apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-center:
software-center depends on python-piston-mini-client (>= 0.1+bzr29); however:
Package python-piston-mini-client is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing software-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of oneconf:
oneconf depends on python-piston-mini-client (>= 0.3+bzr32-0ubuntu1); however:
Package python-piston-mini-client is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing oneconf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport:
apport depends on python-apport (>= 2.0.1-0ubuntu7); however:
Package python-apport is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
这种情况已经持续了两周，但我没有收到任何更新。任何帮助都非常感谢。
答案1
您需要强制覆盖导致错误的文件：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite <filename>
对于你来说，情况是这样的：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
然后运行：
sudo apt-get -f install
答案2
您可以尝试以下命令：
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
如果仍然遇到相同的错误，请尝试：
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get -f install
即使这不起作用并且您仍然遇到相同的错误，请再检查一次，我们可以解决这个问题。
答案3
它可能是 python-problem-report 包或 python-minimal 包中的一个错误，或者是该包的一个错误副本。
我看到这是来自 precise-proposed 的软件包。您可能希望从软件源列表中删除此存储库，然后apt-get update从终端会话 ( Ctrl- Alt- T) 执行以恢复。
您也可以尝试python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb从中删除/var/cache/apt/archives，因此apt-get upgrade必须再次下载新副本。在终端 ( Ctrl- Alt- T) 中输入：
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
或者你也可以使用：
sudo apt-get clean
清除缓存中的所有下载文件。
再次尝试升级。
如果这些都不起作用，你应该在https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/984944描述您使用该提议包的经验，或者一旦该包正式发布，就针对 apport 包提交一个错误。
我曾在以下网址发表过关于此问题的评论：https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/984944但是您应该添加一条注释，描述您所经历的步骤以及上面 apt-get upgrade 的输出。
答案4
或者，您可以尝试删除包，然后再添加。这在 Citrix 客户端上对我有用。请小心删除的内容（当然）。
sudo apt-get remove icaclient:i386