我已经VMwareTools-10.0.5-3228253.tar.gz使用本指南成功安装在 Kali Linux 滚动发行版 2016.1 上：
https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools-patches
- 放在
VMwareTools-10.0.5-3228253.tar.gz桌面上名为“new”的文件夹中 - 在终端上运行这个
git clone https://github.com/rasa/vmware-tools- patches.git - 将文件夹内容复制
vmware-tools-patches到桌面上的“new”文件夹中 - 在“new”文件夹中打开终端并运行此命令
./untar-and-patch-and-compile.sh - 在同一终端上完成后运行此命令
./compile.sh - 解压
VMwareTools-10.0.5-3228253.tar.gz到另一个文件夹并在该文件夹中打开终端并运行./vmware-install.pl - 重新启动虚拟机
在此之前，我运行apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y以确保所有内容均已更新并使用apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r).我尝试了很多时间安装它，第一次安装后必须先卸载它才能重新安装它，但我不认为它会导致这个问题，但我不确定。我无法使用拖放功能将任何文件复制到 Windows 10 主机或从 Windows 10 主机复制到 Kali Linux VM，也无法复制/粘贴文本等。
以下是我的来宾虚拟机 (VMware Workstation 12.1) 中当前运行的服务
root@kali:~# lsmod
Module Size Used by
nls_utf8 16384 1
isofs 40960 1
udf 90112 0
crc_itu_t 16384 1 udf
bnep 20480 2
vmw_vsock_vmci_transport 28672 0
vsock 36864 1 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport
fuse 94208 9
nfnetlink_queue 20480 0
nfnetlink_log 20480 0
nfnetlink 16384 2 nfnetlink_log,nfnetlink_queue
bluetooth 512000 5 bnep
rfkill 24576 4 bluetooth
binfmt_misc 20480 1
snd_ens1371 28672 4
snd_rawmidi 32768 1 snd_ens1371
snd_seq_device 16384 1 snd_rawmidi
snd_ac97_codec 126976 1 snd_ens1371
snd_pcm 102400 2 snd_ac97_codec,snd_ens1371
snd_timer 32768 1 snd_pcm
snd 81920 14 snd_ac97_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_device
soundcore 16384 1 snd
iosf_mbi 16384 0
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_ac97_codec
evdev 20480 6
ppdev 20480 0
psmouse 126976 0
pcspkr 16384 0
gameport 16384 1 snd_ens1371
serio_raw 16384 0
coretemp 16384 0
vmw_balloon 16384 0
sg 32768 0
parport_pc 28672 0
parport 49152 2 ppdev,parport_pc
vmwgfx 233472 3
ttm 94208 1 vmwgfx
8250_fintek 16384 0
nfit 32768 0
battery 16384 0
drm_kms_helper 131072 1 vmwgfx
drm 348160 6 ttm,drm_kms_helper,vmwgfx
vmw_vmci 65536 1 vmw_vsock_vmci_transport
shpchp 36864 0
acpi_cpufreq 20480 0
i2c_piix4 24576 0
processor 36864 1 acpi_cpufreq
ac 16384 0
button 16384 0
autofs4 40960 2
ext4 577536 1
crc16 16384 2 ext4,bluetooth
mbcache 20480 1 ext4
jbd2 106496 1 ext4
vmw_pvscsi 24576 0
vmxnet3 53248 0
hid_generic 16384 0
usbhid 49152 0
hid 118784 2 hid_generic,usbhid
sd_mod 40960 3
sr_mod 24576 1
cdrom 57344 1 sr_mod
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
ata_generic 16384 0
crc32c_intel 24576 0
jitterentropy_rng 16384 0
sha256_ssse3 28672 1
sha256_generic 24576 1 sha256_ssse3
hmac 16384 1
drbg 24576 1
ansi_cprng 16384 0
aesni_intel 167936 0
aes_x86_64 20480 1 aesni_intel
lrw 16384 1 aesni_intel
gf128mul 16384 1 lrw
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 20480 2 aesni_intel,ablk_helper
mptspi 24576 2
scsi_transport_spi 32768 1 mptspi
uhci_hcd 45056 0
ehci_pci 16384 0
ata_piix 36864 1
ehci_hcd 77824 1 ehci_pci
mptscsih 32768 1 mptspi
libata 233472 2 ata_generic,ata_piix
mptbase 77824 2 mptspi,mptscsih
usbcore 233472 4 uhci_hcd,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,usbhid
e1000 135168 0
usb_common 16384 1 usbcore
scsi_mod 229376 8 sg,scsi_transport_spi,libata,mptspi,vmw_pvscsi,sd_mod,sr_mod,mptscsih
更新我运行时的输出apt-get install open-vm-tools仍然没有任何区别。
root@kali:~# apt-get install open-vm-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libxerces-c3.1 libxml-security-c17v5
Suggested packages:
open-vm-tools-desktop
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libxerces-c3.1 libxml-security-c17v5 open-vm-tools
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,644 kB of archives.
After this operation, 6,918 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libxerces-c3.1 amd64 3.1.2+debian-1 [851 kB]
Get:2 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 libxml-security-c17v5 amd64 1.7.3-1 [265 kB]
Get:3 http://kali.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 open-vm-tools amd64 2:10.0.5-3227872-2 [528 kB]
Fetched 1,644 kB in 2min 24s (11.4 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libxerces-c3.1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 310318 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libxerces-c3.1_3.1.2+debian-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxerces-c3.1:amd64 (3.1.2+debian-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxml-security-c17v5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxml-security-c17v5_1.7.3-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxml-security-c17v5:amd64 (1.7.3-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package open-vm-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../open-vm-tools_2%3a10.0.5-3227872-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking open-vm-tools (2:10.0.5-3227872-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.21-6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (228-4) ...
Setting up libxerces-c3.1:amd64 (3.1.2+debian-1) ...
Setting up libxml-security-c17v5:amd64 (1.7.3-1) ...
Setting up open-vm-tools (2:10.0.5-3227872-2) ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/poweroff-vm-default'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** poweroff-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/poweroff- vm-default ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/poweron-vm-default'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** poweron-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/poweron- vm-default ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/resume-vm-default'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** resume-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/resume-vm-default ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/scripts/vmware/network'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** network (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/scripts/vmware /network ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/statechange.subr'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** statechange.subr (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/statechange.subr ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/suspend-vm-default'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** suspend-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/suspend-vm-default ...
Configuration file '/etc/vmware-tools/vgauth.conf'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** vgauth.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/vmware-tools/vgauth.conf ...
update-rc.d: We have no instructions for the open-vm-tools init script.
update-rc.d: It looks like a non-network service, we enable it.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.21-6) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (228-4) ...
root@kali:~#
答案1
如果您已open-vm-tools安装，请先将其删除，然后尝试：
sudo apt-get install libfuse-dev
sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools-desktop fuse
这让我使用 kali 启动并运行
user@user:~$ uname -r
4.6.0-kali1-amd64
user@user:~$ uname -a
Linux mrRobot 4.6.0-kali1-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.6.4-1kali1 (2016-07-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
答案2
Kali Linux 2.0 是基于 Debian 8.0 的滚动版本。 VMWare 建议对 Debian 8.0 使用 open-vm-tools。
请参阅 VMWare 支持文章，了解有关如何安装 open-vm-tools 的更多信息和说明
http://partnerweb.vmware.com/GOSIG/Debian_8.html
Kali Linux 2.0 是基于 Debian 8.0 的滚动版本。 VMWare 建议对 Debian 8.0 使用 open-vm-tools。
请参阅 VMWare 支持文章，了解有关如何安装 open-vm-tools 的更多信息和说明
http://partnerweb.vmware.com/GOSIG/Debian_8.html
Open VM Tools 是 VMware Tools 的开源实现，由一套虚拟化实用程序组成，可改进 VMware 虚拟机管理程序上虚拟机的功能、管理和管理。 VMware 建议使用操作系统供应商重新分发的 Open VM Tools。有关更多信息，请参阅知识库文章 2073803，VMware support of open-vm-tools，网址为http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803。
安装开放虚拟机工具
- 将以下行添加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中。德布http://ftp.debian.org/debian/杰西主要贡献
运行命令： $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools
将以下行添加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中。德布http://ftp.debian.org/debian/杰西主要贡献
- 运行命令： $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install open-vm-tools