升级到内核后3.2.0-31-generic-pae
,我的 Ubuntu 机器无法进行更新并显示一些错误。此外,更新通知程序停留在我的托盘中。
我尝试过sudo apt-get install -f
但它给出了以下输出:
$ sudo apt-get install -f
[sudo] password for balakrish:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
lcdproc-extra-drivers libg15render1 libsdl-gfx1.2-4 libsvga1 libsdl-net1.2
libxosd2 libmikmod2 libzeitgeist0.8-cil libtaoframework-sdl1.2-cil
libg15daemon-client1 libsdl-mixer1.2 libtaoframework-opengl3.0-cil lcdproc
libnunit2.5-cil libsmpeg0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 55 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,958 kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
(Reading database ... 513139 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic (from .../linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb (--unpack):
error creating directory `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic/include/config/comedi/usb': No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae (from .../linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae/include/config/comedi/addi/apci/3001.h.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae/include/config/comedi/addi/apci/3001.h'): No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae_3.2.0-31.50_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
df
给出以下输出:
balakrish@balaKrish:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda15 35G 3.0G 30G 10% /
udev 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev
tmpfs 766M 876K 765M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 1.9G 356K 1.9G 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda16 25G 20G 3.5G 86% /home
/dev/sda14 6.9G 5.0G 1.7G 76% /usr
/dev/sdb1 74G 31G 40G 44% /media/Miscellaneous
/dev/sda7 120G 119G 1.2G 100% /media/Library
/dev/sda12 100G 31G 70G 31% /media/Songs
sudo fdisk -l
给出这个:
balakrish@balaKrish:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0002f59b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 63 125837144 62918541 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 125837206 1953503999 913833397 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 125837208 293603939 83883366 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6 293604003 461370734 83883366 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda7 461370798 713028959 125829081 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda8 713029023 808298602 47634790 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda9 880795818 1132453979 125829081 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda10 1132454043 1227834214 47690086 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda11 1300220838 1447022744 73400953+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda12 1447022808 1656735254 104856223+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda13 1656735318 1953503999 148384341 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda14 1285543936 1300219903 7337984 83 Linux
/dev/sda15 808300544 880795647 36247552 83 Linux
/dev/sda16 1227835392 1279238143 25701376 83 Linux
/dev/sda17 1279240192 1285537791 3148800 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order
Disk /dev/sdb: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders, total 156301488 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00028680
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 63 156301487 78150712+ 83 Linux
ls /usr/src
输出:
balakrish@balaKrish:~$ ls /usr/src
linux-headers-3.2.0-24 linux-headers-3.2.0-27-generic
linux-headers-3.2.0-24-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-27-generic-pae
linux-headers-3.2.0-24-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-29
linux-headers-3.2.0-25 linux-headers-3.2.0-29-generic
linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-29-generic-pae
linux-headers-3.2.0-25-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-30
linux-headers-3.2.0-26 linux-headers-3.2.0-30-generic
linux-headers-3.2.0-26-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-30-generic-pae
linux-headers-3.2.0-26-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-31
linux-headers-3.2.0-27 vboxhost-4.1.20
答案1
从上面的输出中注意到这一点:
error creating directory `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic/include/config/comedi/usb': No space left on device
unable to create `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae/include/config/comedi/addi/apci/3001.h.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae/include/config/comedi/addi/apci/3001.h'): No space left on device
然后由于你的df
:
/dev/sda14 6.9G 5.0G 1.7G 76% /usr
这意味着您在 . 中有 1.7G 的可用空间/usr
,linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic
并且linux-headers-3.2.0-31-generic-pae
将安装在/usr/src/
目录中。
这是你的错误,因此你必须进行清理/usr
。
尝试清理在中找到的旧内核映像和头文件/usr/src
。
答案2
秘密如下:
没有写入 apport 报告,因为错误消息表明磁盘已满错误。
因此,解决方案是先释放一些磁盘空间!
您可以通过多种方式实现此目的:
- 首先,我会尝试使用以下命令清理 apt 的缓存:
sudo apt-get clean
, /home/
如果目录不在单独的分区上,则清除浏览器的缓存,- 还可以使用以下方法删除缩略图缓存
rm -rf ~/.thumbnails
: - 最终检查并删除
/var/log/
目录中的旧日志文件。
这些都是轻松的磁盘释放技巧。
* 更新
如果这些都不能帮助您,那么您的 inode 可能已经用完了,因此您应该使用更多的 inode 重新创建 FS,或者尝试保持分区清洁。
答案3
为了获得最佳答案,只需使用 -
sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt-get clean
要删除 /usr/src/ 中的旧内核 -
sudo apt autoremove
并清理 apt 缓存 -
sudo apt-get clean