2012-12-22 的 12.04 更新将内核更新至 3.2.0-35-generic 并尝试将 nvidia 驱动程序更新至 nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1，但没有成功。
2013-01-06 更新管理器将内核模块更新为 nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1，但显然没有更新实际驱动程序，而是将其保留在 304.43。
因此，更新后，X 会因内核模式/图形驱动程序不匹配而失败。这让我只剩下一个控制台。
该系统是直接安装的，使用了 Ubuntu 提供的专有 nvidia 驱动程序。
我需要从控制台做什么才能使客户端和内核版本匹配？
jockey.log 是这里，以下是其他日志摘录：
from dpkg.log
2012-12-22 10:15:29 configure linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic 3.2.0-35.55 <none>
2012-12-22 10:15:29 status unpacked linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic 3.2.0-35.55
2012-12-22 10:15:29 status half-configured linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic 3.2.0-35.55
2012-12-22 10:16:47 status installed linux-image-3.2.0-35-generic 3.2.0-35.55
skip
2012-12-22 10:54:19 install nvidia-experimental-310 <none> 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:19 status half-installed nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status triggers-pending man-db 2.6.1-2
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status half-installed nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status triggers-pending desktop-file-utils 0.20-0ubuntu3propietary
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status half-installed nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status triggers-pending gnome-menus 3.4.0-0ubuntu1
2012-12-22 10:54:27 status half-installed nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:32 status unpacked nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:32 status unpacked nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:32 install nvidia-settings-experimental-310 <none> 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:32 status half-installed nvidia-settings-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2012-12-22 10:54:32 status not-installed nvidia-settings-experimental-310 <none>
skip
2013-01-06 10:59:13 startup packages configure
2013-01-06 10:59:13 configure nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1 <none>
2013-01-06 10:59:13 status unpacked nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2013-01-06 10:59:13 status unpacked nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2013-01-06 10:59:13 status half-configured nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
2013-01-06 11:00:51 status installed nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1
from syslog
Jan 6 11:22:50 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic root=UUID=98396955-e718-4c04-83fa-b23dbb537615 ro quiet splash
skip
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.642878] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 304.43, but
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.642880] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 310.14. Please
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.642880] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.642881] NVRM: components have the same version.
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.643200] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 304.43, but
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.643201] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 310.14. Please
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.643202] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Jan 6 11:22:53 64bitwrksta kernel: [ 32.643203] NVRM: components have the same version.
答案1
该问题源于多次安装 nvidia，解决方法是删除不需要的。
这应该从控制台运行没有X 正在運行。
找出已安装的sudo dkpg --list | grep nvidia
从控制台：sudo dpkg --list | grep nvidia它将给你类似的内容：
ii nvidia-common 1:0.2.44.2 Find obsolete NVIDIA drivers
ii nvidia-current 295.40-0ubuntu1.1 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
ii nvidia-current-updates 304.43-0ubuntu0.1 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
ii nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1 Experimental NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
ii nvidia-settings 295.33-0ubuntu1 Tool of configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-settings-updates 304.43-0ubuntu0.2 Tool of configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
据推测（未记录）ii意味着安装，rc意味着删除。
然后你删除那些不需要的，对我来说：
sudo apt-get remove nvidia-current
sudo apt-get remove nvidia-experimental-310
run:sudo apt-get autoremove对我来说，它可以摆脱不需要的依赖nvidia-settings
然后盖上盖子，运行所需的驱动程序（对我来说）：sudo apt-get install --reinstall nvidia-current-updates
现在我的 sudo dpkg --list | grep nvidia 看起来像：
ii nvidia-common 1:0.2.44.2 Find obsolete NVIDIA drivers
rc nvidia-current 295.40-0ubuntu1.1 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
ii nvidia-current-updates 304.43-0ubuntu0.1 NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
rc nvidia-experimental-310 310.14-0ubuntu0.1 Experimental NVIDIA binary Xorg driver, kernel module and VDPAU library
rc nvidia-settings 295.33-0ubuntu1 Tool of configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
ii nvidia-settings-updates 304.43-0ubuntu0.2 Tool of configuring the NVIDIA graphics driver
我重新启动后 X 又可以正常工作了。