我正在尝试将 Tektronix TDS1001B 连接到 Ubuntu Precise。我已成功将示波器连接到运行 TekVISA OpenChoice 的 Windows XP 计算机，因此硬件可以正常工作。
有没有关于如何将这种范围连接到 Linux 的教程？
在 Ubuntu Precise 上，我关注了本教程。我已经安装了python-gpib_3.2.11-0.2ubuntu7_i386.deb以及libgpib0_3.2.11-0.2ubuntu7_i386.deb。我matlab也安装了。当我运行这个python代码，我得到：
root@laptop:~# dmesg -c
[ 296.744133] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 296.918061] generic-usb 0003:0699:036B.0005: hiddev0,hidraw4: USB HID v1.00 Device [Tektronix, Inc. Tektronix TDS1001B] on usb-0000:00:1a.0-1/input0
[ 297.504214] usb 3-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 299.432087] hub_port_connect_change: 30 callbacks suppressed
[ 299.432099] hub 3-0:1.0: connect-debounce failed, port 1 disabled
[ 299.732161] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd
[ 299.947136] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbtmc
root@laptop:~# lsmod | grep usbtmc
usbtmc 17996 0
root@laptop:~# ls -lah /dev/usbtmc0
crw------- 1 root root 180, 176 Feb 17 22:36 /dev/usbtmc0
root@laptop:~# cat /dev/usbtmc0
cat: /dev/usbtmc0: Connection timed out
root@laptop:~# python tds-2012.py
failed to open configuration file
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tds-2012.py", line 34, in <module>
gpib.find('scope')
gpib.error: Find Error: can't find device!
知道如何找出我的示波器的名称吗？是否有命令行库gpib？知道如何运行本教程吗？
答案1
我找到了一个解决方案。首先，忘记 libgpib0：您需要使用内置于 Ubuntu 内核的 usbtmc。插入示波器后，确保您拥有 usbtmc 内容，如我的第一篇帖子中所述：
root@laptop:~# dmesg -c
[ 296.744133] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 296.918061] generic-usb 0003:0699:036B.0005: hiddev0,hidraw4: USB HID v1.00 Device [Tektronix, Inc. Tektronix TDS1001B] on usb-0000:00:1a.0-1/input0
[ 297.504214] usb 3-1: USB disconnect, device number 2
[ 299.432087] hub_port_connect_change: 30 callbacks suppressed
[ 299.432099] hub 3-0:1.0: connect-debounce failed, port 1 disabled
[ 299.732161] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd
[ 299.947136] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbtmc
root@laptop:~# lsmod | grep usbtmc
usbtmc 17996 0
root@laptop:~# ls -lah /dev/usbtmc0
crw------- 1 root root 180, 176 Feb 17 22:36 /dev/usbtmc0
请注意，您可以写入和读取 /dev/usbtmc0：
echo "*IDN?" > /dev/usbtmc0
cat /dev/usbtmc0
你应该得到类似这样的结果：
TEKTRONIX,TDS 1001B,C062368,CF:91.1CT FV:v22.01
你可能必须这样做：
chmod a+w /dev/usbtmc0
然后，我更新并修复了python脚本：
--- tds-2012.py 2013-02-23 11:26:54.902570542 -0800
+++ tds-2012.py 2013-02-23 11:40:59.506758703 -0800
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
# in /etc/gpib.conf.
-from Gpib import *
-from matplotlib.matlab import *
+from matplotlib.pyplot import *
from string import *
from time import *
from struct import *
@@ -30,9 +29,23 @@
# how long to sleep after issuing a write
sleeptime = 0.01
-# set up GPIB comms and clear device
-scope = gpib.find('scope')
-gpib.clear(scope)
+class gpib_usbtmc:
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.usbtmc = open("/dev/usbtmc0", "r+")
+
+ def write(self, wathever, string):
+ self.usbtmc.write(string + "\n")
+
+ def read(self, whatever, size):
+ return self.usbtmc.readline().strip()
+
+ def readbin(self, whatever, size):
+ return self.usbtmc.readline()
+
+scope = 0
+gpib = gpib_usbtmc()
+#gpib.write(scope, '*IDN?')
+#print "ID: ", gpib.read(scope, 128)
# set SRQ operation
gpib.write(scope,'DESE 1')
@@ -172,7 +185,7 @@
axis([0,points,-5*voltsdiv,5*voltsdiv])
xlabel(sweep_string)
ylabel(volt_string)
-set(gca(), 'xticklabels', [])
+setp(gca(), 'xticklabels', [])
if not gca().is_first_col():
set(gca(), 'yticklabels', [])
if not gca().is_last_row():
整个脚本现在如下所示：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# found on <http://www.febo.com/geekworks/data-capture/tds-2012.html>: <ftp://ftp.febo.com/pub/n8ur_programs/tds-2012.py>
# tds-2012.py
# version 0.1 -- 27 Jan 2004
#
# Plot display of Tektronix TDS-2012 (or other TDS-10xx or TDS-20xx DSO)
#
# Copyright 2004 by John R. Ackermann N8UR ([email protected])
# Licensed under the GPL version 2 or later; see the file COPYING
# included with this distribution. I request, but do not require, that
# any modifications that correct bugs or errors, or increase the program's
# functionality, be sent via email to the author at the address above.
#
# Current status:
# Version 0.1 -- first version, and first ever Python program. Note that
# binary read requires updated linux-gpib python bindings (post version
# 3.1.99). If you don't have that version, you can convert to use an
# ASCII data read as commented below. Assumes that "scope" is defined
# in /etc/gpib.conf.
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
from string import *
from time import *
from struct import *
# how long to sleep after issuing a write
sleeptime = 0.01
class gpib_usbtmc:
def __init__(self):
self.usbtmc = open("/dev/usbtmc0", "r+")
def write(self, wathever, string):
self.usbtmc.write(string + "\n")
def read(self, whatever, size):
return self.usbtmc.readline().strip()
def readbin(self, whatever, size):
return self.usbtmc.readline()
scope = 0
gpib = gpib_usbtmc()
#gpib.write(scope, '*IDN?')
#print "ID: ", gpib.read(scope, 128)
# set SRQ operation
gpib.write(scope,'DESE 1')
gpib.write(scope,'*ESE 1')
gpib.write(scope,'*SRE 32')
# turn off response headers and set waveform output to default binary
# it seems like these need to be sent separately and not concatenated
gpib.write(scope,'head 0')
# for ASCII dump, send 'dat ASCII' instead
gpib.write(scope,'dat INIT')
sleep(sleeptime)
# get instrument settings
gpib.write(scope,'ch1:scale?')
sleep(sleeptime)
voltsdiv = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
if voltsdiv >= 1:
volt_string = '%i V / div' % (voltsdiv)
else:
volt_string = '%i mv / div' % (voltsdiv * 1000)
gpib.write(scope,'hor:mai:sca?')
sleep(sleeptime)
tmp = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
rawsweep = tmp
if tmp >= 1:
sweep_val = tmp
sweep_suf = "S"
if tmp < 1:
sweep_val = tmp * 10e2
sweep_suf = "mS"
if tmp < 0.001:
sweep_val = tmp * 10e5
sweep_suf = "uS"
if tmp < 0.000001:
sweep_val = tmp * 10e8
sweep_suf = "nS"
sweep_val = '%.f' % sweep_val
sweep_string = sweep_val + ' ' + (sweep_suf) + " / div"
# acquire
gpib.write(scope,'acquire:state on')
sleep(sleeptime)
# get the waveform preamble
gpib.write(scope,'wfmpre?')
sleep(sleeptime)
tmp = gpib.read(scope,256)
preamble = split(tmp,';')
# number of points in trace
points = int(preamble[5])
# volts per bit (-127 to +128)
voltsbit = float(preamble[12])
# get the curve
gpib.write(scope,'curv?')
sleep(sleeptime)
# binary data read and convert to list
tmp = gpib.readbin(scope,4096)
# for ASCII read, use 'gpib.read(scope,16384)' instead of the above, and
# delete the next two lines. You'll need to use 'split' to convert the
# comma-delimited values returned in 'tmp' to a list of values called
# 'tmplist', and you may need to adjust the offsets used in the 'for' loop
# to end up with the proper number of points
formatstring = '%ib' % (len(tmp))
tmplist = unpack(formatstring,tmp)
trace = []
# there's a newline at the end of the data, thus the strange slice
for x in tmplist[len(tmplist)-points-1:-1]:
trace.append(int(x)*voltsbit)
# get some measurements, just for fun
tmp = 9.9E37
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:typ PK2;:measu:imm:sou CH1')
sleep(sleeptime)
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:val?')
sleep(sleeptime)
tmp = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
if tmp != 9.9E37:
peak_string = 'Pk-Pk: %.3f V' % (tmp)
else: peak_string = ''
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:typ MEAN;:measu:imm:sou CH1')
sleep(sleeptime)
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:val?')
tmp = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
if tmp != 9.9E37:
mean_string = 'Mean: %.3f V' % (tmp)
else: mean_string = ''
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:typ PERI;:measu:imm:sou CH1')
sleep(sleeptime)
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:val?')
tmp = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
if tmp >= 1:
period_val = tmp
period_suf = "S"
if tmp < 1:
period_val = tmp * 10e2
period_suf = "mS"
if tmp < 0.001:
sweep_val = tmp * 10e5
sweep_suf = "uS"
if tmp < 0.000001:
period_val = tmp * 10e8
period_suf = "nS"
if tmp != 9.9E37:
period_string = 'Period: %.3f' % (period_val) + ' ' + period_suf
else: period_string = ''
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:typ FREQ;:measu:imm:sou CH1')
sleep(sleeptime)
gpib.write(scope,'measu:imm:val?')
tmp = float(gpib.read(scope,80))
if tmp < 1e3:
freq_val = tmp
freq_suf = "Hz"
if tmp < 1e6:
freq_val = tmp / 10e2
freq_suf = "kHz"
if tmp >= 1e6:
freq_val = tmp / 10e5
freq_suf = "MHz"
if tmp != 9.9E37:
freq_string = 'Freq: %.3f' % (freq_val) + ' ' + freq_suf
else: freq_string = ''
# plot
plot(trace)
axis([0,points,-5*voltsdiv,5*voltsdiv])
xlabel(sweep_string)
ylabel(volt_string)
setp(gca(), 'xticklabels', [])
if not gca().is_first_col():
set(gca(), 'yticklabels', [])
if not gca().is_last_row():
set(gca(), 'xticklabels', [])
grid(1)
text(0.03*points,-4.9*voltsdiv, peak_string)
text(0.03*points,-4.4*voltsdiv, mean_string)
text(0.72*points,-4.93*voltsdiv, freq_string)
text(0.72*points,-4.4*voltsdiv, period_string)
show()
而且它正在工作！是的，你可以感谢我 ;-)