我使用的是 Ubuntu 13.04 64 位。我决定安装最近发布的 Linux 内核 3.10，因此我从kernel.ubuntu.comraring 存储库中下载了内核和头文件包。我可以毫无问题地安装头文件，但当我尝试安装内核时，出现了此错误
root@pulkit-Vostro-1014:/home/pulkit/Downloads# dpkg -i kernel.deb
(Reading database ... 222087 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-image-3.10.0-031000-generic 3.10.0-031000.201306301935 (using kernel.deb) ...
Use of uninitialized value in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 44, <DEBCONF_CONFIG> chunk 3.
Use of uninitialized value in -e at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 46, <DEBCONF_CONFIG> chunk 3.
Use of uninitialized value in pattern match (m//) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 47, <DEBCONF_CONFIG> chunk 3.
Use of uninitialized value $directory in -d at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 48, <DEBCONF_CONFIG> chunk 3.
Use of uninitialized value $directory in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/DbDriver/File.pm line 49, <DEBCONF_CONFIG> chunk 3.
debconf: DbDriver "config": mkdir :No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing kernel.deb (--install):
subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.10.0-031000-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-031000-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-extlinux 3.10.0-031000-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-031000-generic
P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found.
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.9.7-030907-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic...
P: Writing config for /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-031000-generic...
P: Writing config for Windows 7 (loader) on /dev/sda1...
P: Installing debian theme...cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/share/syslinux/themes/debian- wheezy/extlinux/memtest.bin’: No such file or directory
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-extlinux exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postrm.d at /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/postrm line 328.
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
kernel.deb
此外，每当我尝试安装/删除任何软件时，都会出现此信息：
root@pulkit-Vostro-1014:/home/pulkit/Downloads# sudo apt-get install vlc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: The package linux-image-3.10.0-031000-generic needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
请帮帮我！
答案1
P: Installing debian theme...cp: cannot stat ‘/usr/share/syslinux/themes/debian-wheezy/extlinux/memtest.bin’: No such file or directory
我用大胆的话来反驳这一点：
touch /usr/share/syslinux/themes/debian-wheezy/extlinux/memtest.bin
使用风险自负，但对我来说它很有用。
附言：我没有尝试启动到 memtest