我是 Linux 新手，在尝试安装或删除软件时总是遇到问题。有人知道问题出在哪里吗？
错误内容如下：
installArchives() failed: (Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%
(Reading database ... 10%
(Reading database ... 15%
(Reading database ... 20%
(Reading database ... 25%
(Reading database ... 30%
(Reading database ... 35%
(Reading database ... 40%
(Reading database ... 45%
(Reading database ... 50%
(Reading database ... 55%
(Reading database ... 60%
(Reading database ... 65%
(Reading database ... 70%
(Reading database ... 75%
(Reading database ... 80%
(Reading database ... 85%
(Reading database ... 90%
(Reading database ... 95%
(Reading database ... 100%
(Reading database ... 348502 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libreoffice-base ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
Processing triggers for mime-support ...
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic (3.8.0-25.37) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic (3.8.0-26.38) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic (3.8.0-27.40) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic is not configured yet.
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic; however:
Package linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-geNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
neric:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.8.0.27.45); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
linux-generic-pae depends on linux-generic (= 3.8.0.27.45); however:
Package linux-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic
linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic
linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic (3.8.0-27.40) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-27-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-27-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
cpio: write error: Broken pipe
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 1 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic (3.8.0-25.37) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-27-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-25-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-25-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
cpio: write error: Broken pipe
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 1 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
linux-image-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic (3.8.0-26.38) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-25-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-26-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-26-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
cpio: write error: Broken pipe
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 1 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-26-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-27-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-27-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-26-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-26-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic:
linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic depends on linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-25-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-extra-3.8.0-25-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.8.0.27.45); however:
Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
linux-generic-pae depends on linux-generic (= 3.8.0.27.45); however:
Package linux-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
答案1
您的磁盘中没有更多可用空间。请尝试释放空间。
sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get autoremove
删除一些不用的软件：
sudo apt-get remove package_name
检查您不再使用的旧的大文件/home：
find ~ -type f -size +10000k -exec ls -lh {} \; | awk '{ print $8 ": " $5 }'
拥有足够的可用空间后，请再次尝试升级。
答案2
如果您不熟悉终端，您也可以尝试使用 Ubuntu Tweak 来清理磁盘，从这里下载：