我正在将 USB 声卡与 cubieboard2 组合在一起，头罩内有两个麦克风！双耳麦克风！这至少是基本要点 ;p
我目前正在使用 Lubuntu 12.10 v1.05 a20 nand 映像。我的目标是将 alsa 固件加载到 Tascam US122 usb 音频接口（测试单元）中，同时等待我们自己设计的声卡完成！
我特别遇到了 alsa-firmware 中的 usx2yloader 问题。至少我认为这就是问题所在！同样的过程在我的桌面 ubuntu 安装上完美运行。我正在遵循此指南Tascam US122 Ubuntu 社区。该指南有点旧了，包括旧固件和链接，但我已经解决了该问题。
请记住，这一切都使用 Lubuntu Cubieboard2 a20 图像！这与 i386 不兼容！请 Armhf =D
所以... 我运行此命令后，通过正确的路径，固件将加载到 Tascam 中。
$ sudo fxload -s /path/to/ld2-ezusb.hex -I /usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122fw.ihx -D /proc/bus/usb/002/003
在此之后我应该运行 usx2yloader 但是我收到了这个错误。
$ sudo usx2yloader
sudo: usx2yloader: command not found
我知道这看起来像一个简单的修复，但它比我预想的要难得多！据我所知，你不能只是简单地安装或sudo apt-get install usx2yloader。我试过只提取 alsa-firmare，cd /usx2yloader但make没有用。
$ make
make: Nothing to be done for `all'.
我现在将安装 alsa-firmware 并向您提供输出。请记住，我目前安装的 alsa 是 1.0.25，所以我通常会获得与其匹配的 alsa-firmware。注意：我尝试了几个不同的 alfa-firmware 包，例如 1.0.27（当前版本）、1.0.25（与我的 Lubuntu 安装的 alsa 和 alsa-tools 相同）和 1.0.16（与我的 ubuntu 桌面安装相同，安装成功，Tascam 目前处于开启状态，并显示稳定的绿灯）。为了举例说明，我将安装 1.0.27（当前版本）
配置
linaro@cubieboard2:~/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for as31... no
checking firmware installation directory... /lib/firmware
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating hdsploader/Makefile
config.status: creating mixartloader/Makefile
config.status: creating usx2yloader/Makefile
config.status: creating vxloader/Makefile
config.status: creating pcxhrloader/Makefile
config.status: creating echoaudio/Makefile
config.status: creating emu/Makefile
config.status: creating asihpi/Makefile
config.status: creating korg1212/Makefile
config.status: creating maestro3/Makefile
config.status: creating multisound/Makefile
config.status: creating sb16/Makefile
config.status: creating wavefront/Makefile
config.status: creating ymfpci/Makefile
config.status: creating aica/Makefile
config.status: creating ca0132/Makefile
config.status: executing depfiles commands
制作
linaro@cubieboard2:~/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27$ make
Making all in hdsploader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT tobin.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/tobin.Tpo -c -o tobin.o tobin.c
mv -f .deps/tobin.Tpo .deps/tobin.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o tobin tobin.o
./tobin
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
Making all in mixartloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/mixartloader'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/mixartloader'
Making all in pcxhrloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
Making all in usx2yloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
Making all in vxloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa-firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT toxlx.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/toxlx.Tpo -c -o toxlx.o toxlx.c
mv -f .deps/toxlx.Tpo .deps/toxlx.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o toxlx toxlx.o
./toxlx < x1_2_v22.rbt > x1_2_v22.xlx
./toxlx < x1_1_vx2.rbt > x1_1_vx2.xlx
./toxlx < x1_1_vxp.rbt > x1_1_vxp.xlx
./toxlx < x1_1_vp4.rbt > x1_1_vp4.xlx
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
Making all in echoaudio
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer DSP/LoaderDSP.c loader_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Darla20DSP.c darla20_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Gina20DSP.c gina20_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Layla20DSP.c layla20_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/LaylaASIC.c layla20_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Darla24DSP.c darla24_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Gina24DSP.c gina24_301_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Gina24ASIC.c gina24_301_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Gina24_361DSP.c gina24_361_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Gina24ASIC_361.c gina24_361_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Layla24DSP.c layla24_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Layla24_1ASIC.c layla24_1_asic.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Layla24_2A_ASIC.c layla24_2A_asic.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Layla24_2S_ASIC.c layla24_2S_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/MonaDSP.c mona_301_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Mona1ASIC48.c mona_301_1_asic_48.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Mona1ASIC96.c mona_301_1_asic_96.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Mona361DSP.c mona_361_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Mona1ASIC48_361.c mona_361_1_asic_48.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Mona1ASIC96_361.c mona_361_1_asic_96.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/Mona2ASIC.c mona_2_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/MiaDSP.c mia_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/Echo3gDSP.c echo3g_dsp.fw
./fw_writer ASIC/3G_ASIC.c 3g_asic.fw
./fw_writer DSP/IndigoDSP.c indigo_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/IndigoIODSP.c indigo_io_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/IndigoIOxDSP.c indigo_iox_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/IndigoDJDSP.c indigo_dj_dsp.fw
./fw_writer DSP/IndigoDJxDSP.c indigo_djx_dsp.fw
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
Making all in asihpi
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
Making all in emu
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
Making all in korg1212
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
Making all in maestro3
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/maestro3'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer
writing maestro3_assp_kernel.fw ...
writing maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw ...
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/maestro3'
Making all in multisound
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
Making all in sb16
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer
writing mulaw_main.csp ...
writing alaw_main.csp ...
writing ima_adpcm_init.csp ...
writing ima_adpcm_playback.csp ...
writing ima_adpcm_capture.csp ...
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
Making all in wavefront
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/wavefront'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer
writing yss225_registers.bin ...
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware- 1.0.27/wavefront'
Making all in ymfpci
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"\" - DPACKAGE_STRING=\"\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"alsa- firmware\" -DVERSION=\"1.0.27\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -I. -g -O2 -MT fw_writer.o -MD -MP - MF .deps/fw_writer.Tpo -c -o fw_writer.o fw_writer.c
mv -f .deps/fw_writer.Tpo .deps/fw_writer.Po
gcc -g -O2 -o fw_writer fw_writer.o
./fw_writer
writing ds1_dsp.fw ...
writing ds1_ctrl.fw ...
writing ds1e_ctrl.fw ...
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
Making all in aica
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
Making all in ca0132
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
我在执行上述操作时注意到了这一行make。这应该是正在安装吧？我认为这就是我的问题所在...！
Making all in usx2yloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
进行安装
linaro@cubieboard2:~/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27$ sudo make install
Making install in hdsploader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/hdsploader'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 digiface_firmware.bin digiface_firmware_rev11.bin multiface_firmware.bin multiface_firmware_rev11.bin rpm_firmware.bin '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/hdsploader'
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 digiface_firmware.bin digiface_firmware_rev11.bin multiface_firmware.bin multiface_firmware_rev11.bin rpm_firmware.bin '/lib/firmware'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/hdsploader'
Making install in mixartloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware- 1.0.27/mixartloader'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware- 1.0.27/mixartloader'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/mixartloader'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 miXart.conf miXart8AES.xlx miXart8.elf miXart8.xlx '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/mixartloader'
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/mixart'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 miXart8AES.xlx miXart8.elf miXart8.xlx '/lib/firmware/mixart'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/mixartloader'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/mixartloader'
Making install in pcxhrloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/pcxhrloader'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 pcxhr.conf pcxhr0.conf pcxhr1.conf pcxhr2.conf pcxhr3.conf pcxhr4.conf pcxhr5.conf xi_1_882.dat xc_1_882.dat e321_512.e56 b321_512.b56 d321_512.d56 xlxint.dat xlxc882hr.dat xlxc882e.dat dspe882.e56 dspb882hr.b56 dspb882e.b56 dspd882.d56 xlxc1222hr.dat xlxc1222e.dat dspb1222hr.b56 dspb1222e.b56 dspd1222.d56 xlxc222.dat xlxc924.dat dspe924.e56 dspb924.b56 dspd222.d56 '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/pcxhrloader'
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/pcxhr'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 xi_1_882.dat xc_1_882.dat e321_512.e56 b321_512.b56 d321_512.d56 xlxint.dat xlxc882hr.dat xlxc882e.dat dspe882.e56 dspb882hr.b56 dspb882e.b56 dspd882.d56 xlxc1222hr.dat xlxc1222e.dat dspb1222hr.b56 dspb1222e.b56 dspd1222.d56 xlxc222.dat xlxc924.dat dspe924.e56 dspb924.b56 dspd222.d56 '/lib/firmware/pcxhr'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/pcxhrloader'
Making install in usx2yloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 us122.conf us224.conf us428.conf us122.prepad us224.prepad us428.prepad us122.rbt us224.rbt us428.rbt tascam_loader.ihx us122fw.ihx us224fw.ihx us428fw.ihx '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader'
Making install in vxloader
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/vxloader'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 vx222.conf vxboard.conf vxpocket.conf vxp440.conf bd56002.boot bd563s3.boot bd563v2.boot bx_1_vxp.b56 bx_1_vp4.b56 l_1_v22.d56 l_1_vx2.d56 l_1_vxp.d56 l_1_vp4.d56 x1_2_v22.rbt x1_1_vx2.rbt x1_1_vxp.rbt x1_1_vp4.rbt '/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/vxloader'
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/vx'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 bd56002.boot bd563s3.boot bd563v2.boot bx_1_vxp.b56 bx_1_vp4.b56 l_1_v22.d56 l_1_vx2.d56 l_1_vxp.d56 l_1_vp4.d56 x1_2_v22.xlx x1_1_vx2.xlx x1_1_vxp.xlx x1_1_vp4.xlx '/lib/firmware/vx'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/vxloader'
Making install in echoaudio
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/ea'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 loader_dsp.fw darla20_dsp.fw gina20_dsp.fw layla20_dsp.fw layla20_asic.fw darla24_dsp.fw gina24_301_dsp.fw gina24_301_asic.fw gina24_361_dsp.fw gina24_361_asic.fw layla24_dsp.fw layla24_1_asic.fw layla24_2A_asic.fw layla24_2S_asic.fw mona_301_dsp.fw mona_301_1_asic_48.fw mona_301_1_asic_96.fw mona_361_dsp.fw mona_361_1_asic_48.fw mona_361_1_asic_96.fw mona_2_asic.fw mia_dsp.fw echo3g_dsp.fw 3g_asic.fw indigo_dsp.fw indigo_io_dsp.fw indigo_iox_dsp.fw indigo_dj_dsp.fw indigo_djx_dsp.fw '/lib/firmware/ea'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/echoaudio'
Making install in asihpi
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/asihpi'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 dsp2400.bin dsp5000.bin dsp6200.bin dsp6205.bin dsp6400.bin dsp6600.bin dsp8700.bin dsp8900.bin '/lib/firmware/asihpi'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/asihpi'
Making install in emu
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/emu'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 hana.fw audio_dock.fw emu0404.fw micro_dock.fw emu1010_notebook.fw emu1010b.fw '/lib/firmware/emu'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/emu'
Making install in korg1212
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/korg'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 k1212.dsp '/lib/firmware/korg'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/korg1212'
Making install in maestro3
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/maestro3'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware- 1.0.27/maestro3'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/ess'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 maestro3_assp_kernel.fw maestro3_assp_minisrc.fw '/lib/firmware/ess'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/maestro3'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/maestro3'
Making install in multisound
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware- 1.0.27/multisound'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make install-data-hook
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
/usr/bin/install -c -d /lib/firmware/turtlebeach
cd /lib/firmware/turtlebeach && \
rm -f msndinit.bin && \
ln -s /etc/sound/msndinit.bin msndinit.bin
cd /lib/firmware/turtlebeach && \
rm -f msndperm.bin && \
ln -s /etc/sound/msndperm.bin msndperm.bin
cd /lib/firmware/turtlebeach && \
rm -f pndspini.bin && \
ln -s /etc/sound/pndspini.bin pndspini.bin
cd /lib/firmware/turtlebeach && \
rm -f pndsperm.bin && \
ln -s /etc/sound/pndsperm.bin pndsperm.bin
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/multisound'
Making install in sb16
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/sb16'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 mulaw_main.csp alaw_main.csp ima_adpcm_init.csp ima_adpcm_playback.csp ima_adpcm_capture.csp '/lib/firmware/sb16'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/sb16'
Making install in wavefront
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/wavefront'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/wavefront'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/yamaha'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 yss225_registers.bin '/lib/firmware/yamaha'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/wavefront'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/wavefront'
Making install in ymfpci
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware/yamaha'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ds1_dsp.fw ds1_ctrl.fw ds1e_ctrl.fw '/lib/firmware/yamaha'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ymfpci'
Making install in aica
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aica_firmware.bin '/lib/firmware'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/aica'
Making install in ca0132
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
/bin/mkdir -p '/lib/firmware'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ctefx.bin ctspeq.bin '/lib/firmware'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/ca0132'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27'
locate usx2yloader这就是我在搜索/usr/bin/usx2yloader或时出现的结果/usr/sbin/usx2yloader。
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/Makefile
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/Makefile.am
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/Makefile.in
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/README
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/an2131.asm
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/tascam_loader.asm
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/tascam_loader.ihx
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us122.conf
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us122.prepad
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us122.rbt
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us122fw.ihx
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us224.conf
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us224.prepad
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us224.rbt
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us224fw.ihx
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us428.conf
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us428.prepad
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us428.rbt
/home/linaro/Downloads/alsa-firmware-1.0.27/usx2yloader/us428fw.ihx
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/tascam_loader.ihx
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.conf
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.prepad
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.rbt
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122fw.ihx
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.conf
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.prepad
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.rbt
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224fw.ihx
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.conf
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.prepad
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.rbt
/usr/local/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428fw.ihx
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/tascam_loader.ihx
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.conf
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.prepad
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122.rbt
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us122fw.ihx
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.conf
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.prepad
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224.rbt
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us224fw.ihx
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.conf
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.prepad
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428.rbt
/usr/share/alsa/firmware/usx2yloader/us428fw.ihx
这是我能想到的所有信息！如果您有任何帮助，我将不胜感激！！
提前感谢大家的帮助！
· 半头
答案1
该alsa-firmware包仅包含固件本身。
该usx2yloader工具可以在alsa-tools包中找到。
答案2
好的，CL. 关于安装到 的usx2yloader说法是正确的。我决定尝试使用以下方法安装 alsa-toolsalsa-tools/usr/bin/usx2yloaderalsa 项目下载最新的 tar 文件。我删除了 alsa-tools，然后从以下位置下载并安装了最新的alsa-toolstar 包：alsa 工具。我解压 alsa-tools 到的文件夹中没有文件configure，因此我在 alsa-tools/ 中搜索 usx2yloader/，发现我可以单独配置它。
$ sudo apt-get remove alsa-tools
$ cd /Downloads/alsa-tools-1.0.27/usx2yloader
$ ./configure;make;makeinstall
我configure收到这个错误
checking for libasound... no
所以我下载了libasound2 andlibasound2-dev`。
sudo apt-get install libasound2 libasound2-dev
（我还必须运行此命令才能安装libasound2和libasound2-dev。我不确定这是否适用于所有人。）
sudo locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
安装后libasound2，libasound2-dev我能够使用./configure && make && make installusx2yloader 并从而解决这个问题！！！
注意：我尝试通过 apt-get 在 alsa-tools 之前安装 libasound2 和 libasound2-dev，但我仍然需要获取 alsa-tools 并usx2yloader单独安装。
谢谢你的帮助 CL。！你为我指明了正确的方向！