或其他一些 apt 命令是否apt-get -s upgrade
可以选择列出将从中下载软件包的存储库?
apt-cache policy
会告诉你一个单独的包,但我需要一些东西来逐行显示每个包的存储库。
答案1
你可以尝试这样的事情:
apt-get -s upgrade | awk '/^Inst/ {print $2}' |
xargs apt-cache policy |
awk '/:$|^$/ && ! /Version table:/ {print "\n" $0 } ; /:\/\// { print $2 }'
输出(刚刚在我的 debian sid 系统上运行)如下所示:
sqlite3:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
libsqlite3-0:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
libsqlite3-0:i386:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
python-newt:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
libnewt0.52:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
libruby:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
mercurial:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
mercurial-common:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
sysstat:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
libmilter1.0.1:
http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian
有些软件包有两个 URL。这是因为我的系统是 amd64,添加了 i386 架构,这些软件包有 amd64 和 i386 版本可供升级。
如果您希望拥有完整的输出行,则它看起来像这样:
mercurial-common:
990 http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian unstable/main amd64 Packages
990 http://my.local.mirror.redacted/debian unstable/main i386 Packages
{ print $2 }
然后从第二个脚本中删除awk
。
答案2
你可以使用--print-uris
它给出这样的东西,
~# apt-get upgrade -s --print-uris
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
libcgi-fast-perl libperl5.14 perl perl-base perl-modules
5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Inst perl [5.14.2-21+deb7u2] (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386]) []
Inst libperl5.14 [5.14.2-21+deb7u2] (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386]) []
Inst perl-base [5.14.2-21+deb7u2] (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386]) []
Conf perl-base (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386]) []
Inst perl-modules [5.14.2-21+deb7u2] (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [all])
Inst libcgi-fast-perl [5.14.2-21+deb7u2] (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [all])
Conf perl (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386])
Conf perl-modules (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [all])
Conf libperl5.14 (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [i386])
Conf libcgi-fast-perl (5.14.2-21+deb7u3 Debian-Security:7.0/oldstable [all])