我有一个 USB 记忆棒，以前它工作得很好，但后来我在尝试将磁盘映像安装到它上面时犯了一个错误，现在没有计算机识别出它是一个内存驱动器。它无法安装，也fdisk无法识别它。但是lsusb可以识别它。输出fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00013ee7
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 902584319 451291136 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1936875518 1953523711 8324097 5 Extended
Partition 2 does not start on physical sector boundary.
/dev/sda3 902584320 1936873471 517144576 83 Linux
/dev/sda5 1936875520 1953523711 8324096 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order
输出lsusb：
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8000 Intel Corp.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:8008 Intel Corp.
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 04b4:0033 Cypress Semiconductor Corp. Mouse
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 04d9:1702 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc.
Bus 003 Device 008: ID 13fe:3e00 Kingston Technology Company Inc. Flash Drive
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 147e:1001 Upek TCS5B Fingerprint sensor
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 041e:3f0e Creative Technology, Ltd
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
可能需要注意的是，我知道 USB 端口可以工作，并且在其他计算机和其他操作系统上也会出现同样的问题。
dmesg输出：
[ 0.546360] pcieport 0000:00:01.0: irq 40 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.546468] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[ 0.546475] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 0.546501] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x42120
[ 0.546502] intel_idle: v0.4 model 0x3C
[ 0.546503] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
[ 0.546567] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/device:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0
[ 0.546569] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 0.546587] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1
[ 0.546588] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
...
[ 0.546702] ACPI: Requesting acpi_cpufreq
[ 0.547073] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
[ 0.547075] ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (28 C)
[ 0.547199] thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone1
[ 0.547200] ACPI: Thermal Zone [TZ01] (30 C)
[ 0.547212] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 0.547251] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 0.567645] 00:0a: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 0.568407] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 0.569075] brd: module loaded
[ 0.569408] loop: module loaded
[ 0.569577] libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
[ 0.569616] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
[ 0.569617] tun: (C) 1999-2004 Max Krasnyansky <[email protected]>
[ 0.569638] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
[ 0.569659] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 0.569660] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 0.569717] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.569722] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.569726] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 0.569735] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: debug port 2
[ 0.573619] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 0.573631] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: irq 20, io mem 0xf7318000
[ 0.583807] ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.583817] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.583818] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.583819] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.583820] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-14-generic ehci_hcd
[ 0.583820] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.0
[ 0.583870] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.583874] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.583972] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.583976] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.583980] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 0.583988] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: debug port 2
[ 0.587891] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 0.587900] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io mem 0xf7317000
[ 0.599832] ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.0: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 0.599838] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.599839] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.599839] usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 0.599840] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-14-generic ehci_hcd
[ 0.599841] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
[ 0.599886] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.599888] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 0.599937] ehci-platform: EHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.599941] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
[ 0.599942] ohci-platform: OHCI generic platform driver
[ 0.599944] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 0.599999] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.600001] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.600005] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 0.600071] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
[ 0.600085] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: irq 41 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.600114] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 0.600115] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.600116] usb usb3: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.600117] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-14-generic xhci_hcd
[ 0.600118] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[ 0.600151] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub
[ 0.600152] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub
[ 0.600164] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.600173] hub 3-0:1.0: 14 ports detected
[ 0.601512] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.601516] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 0.601526] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003
[ 0.601527] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 0.601528] usb usb4: Product: xHCI Host Controller
[ 0.601529] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 3.11.0-14-generic xhci_hcd
[ 0.601530] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
[ 0.601565] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub
[ 0.601565] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub
[ 0.601576] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 0.601581] hub 4-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
[ 0.607869] i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found. Probing ports directly.
[ 0.610231] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 0.610234] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 0.610287] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
...
[ 0.610511] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 0.610543] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.25.0-ioctl (2013-06-26) initialised: [email protected]
[ 0.610633] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.610753] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.610758] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 0.610814] TCP: cubic registered
[ 0.610860] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 0.610958] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 0.610965] Key type dns_resolver registered
[ 0.611117] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 0.611119] Loading module verification certificates
[ 0.611615] MODSIGN: Loaded cert 'Magrathea: Glacier signing key: 4f57df1a3429640d83ffde722907e1377213486f'
[ 0.611620] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.612807] Key type trusted registered
[ 0.613777] Key type encrypted registered
[ 0.614779] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 0.615110] Magic number: 14:18:6
[ 0.615145] memory memory50: hash matches
[ 0.615192] rtc_cmos 00:06: setting system clock to 2014-01-25 02:02:05 UTC (1390615325)
[ 0.616075] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
[ 0.616076] EDD information not available.
[ 0.616673] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1364K (ffffffff81d10000 - ffffffff81e65000)
[ 0.616674] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 12288k
[ 0.618093] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1036K (ffff8800016fd000 - ffff880001800000)
[ 0.619120] Freeing unused kernel memory: 836K (ffff880001b2f000 - ffff880001c00000)
[ 0.626651] systemd-udevd[145]: starting version 204
[ 0.633032] video: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
[ 0.637120] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
[ 0.637221] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: irq 42 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.637257] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0300 32 slots 6 ports 6 Gbps 0x3 impl SATA mode
[ 0.637259] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq led clo pio slum part ems apst
[ 0.637261] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: setting latency timer to 64
[ 0.641442] r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded
[ 0.641451] r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
[ 0.644381] scsi0 : ahci
[ 0.644447] scsi1 : ahci
[ 0.644500] scsi2 : ahci
[ 0.644551] scsi3 : ahci
[ 0.644596] scsi4 : ahci
[ 0.644641] scsi5 : ahci
[ 0.644725] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf7316000 port 0xf7316100 irq 42
[ 0.644727] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xf7316000 port 0xf7316180 irq 42
[ 0.644729] ata3: DUMMY
[ 0.644729] ata4: DUMMY
[ 0.644730] ata5: DUMMY
[ 0.644731] ata6: DUMMY
[ 0.648276] r8169 0000:03:00.0: irq 43 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 0.648386] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: RTL8168g/8111g at 0xffffc90000c38000, ac:22:0b:79:d9:19, XID 0c000800 IRQ 43
[ 0.648387] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
[ 0.896284] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 0.964389] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 0.964403] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[ 0.965516] ata1.00: ATA-9: ST1000DM003-1CH162, CC47, max UDMA/133
[ 0.965518] ata1.00: 1953525168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32), AA
[ 0.966108] ata2.00: ATAPI: ASUS DRW-24F1ST a, 1.00, max UDMA/100
[ 0.966378] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 0.966494] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST1000DM003-1CH1 CC47 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.966580] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB)
[ 0.966582] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 0.966595] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 0.966596] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 0.966602] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 0.966603] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 0.967087] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 0.968331] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM ASUS DRW-24F1ST a 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 0.972004] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/40x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 0.972006] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 0.972091] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 0.972129] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[ 1.015236] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 > sda3
[ 1.015464] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1.032855] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=8008
[ 1.032857] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.032989] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 1.033095] hub 1-1:1.0: 6 ports detected
[ 1.144640] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 1.277208] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=8000
[ 1.277210] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.277349] hub 2-1:1.0: USB hub found
[ 1.277450] hub 2-1:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 1.445069] usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ 1.462463] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=041e, idProduct=3f0e
[ 1.462465] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 1.462466] usb 3-1: Product: E-MU XMidi1X1 Tab
[ 1.462467] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: E-MU Systems,Inc.
[ 1.462468] usb 3-1: SerialNumber: E-MU-E6-3F0E-07D90A1E-1014A-TAB
[ 1.529207] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 3499.997 MHz
[ 1.629355] usb 3-10: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 1.646037] usb 3-10: New USB device found, idVendor=147e, idProduct=1001
[ 1.646038] usb 3-10: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.646040] usb 3-10: Product: Fingerprint Sensor
[ 1.646041] usb 3-10: Manufacturer: TouchStrip
[ 1.646090] usb 3-10: ep 0x83 - rounding interval to 64 microframes, ep desc says 80 microframes
[ 1.813622] usb 3-13: new low-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
[ 1.849713] usb 3-13: New USB device found, idVendor=04d9, idProduct=1702
[ 1.849715] usb 3-13: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 1.849716] usb 3-13: Product: USB Keyboard
[ 1.849717] usb 3-13: Manufacturer:
[ 1.849779] usb 3-13: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 64 microframes, ep desc says 80 microframes
[ 1.849781] usb 3-13: ep 0x82 - rounding interval to 64 microframes, ep desc says 80 microframes
[ 1.852444] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 1.876577] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 1.876578] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 1.877465] input: USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-13/3-13:1.0/input/input2
[ 1.877509] hid-generic 0003:04D9:1702.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [ USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:14.0-13/input0
[ 1.880767] input: USB Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-13/3-13:1.1/input/input3
[ 1.880805] hid-generic 0003:04D9:1702.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [ USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:14.0-13/input1
[ 2.017935] usb 3-14: new low-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[ 2.038985] usb 3-14: New USB device found, idVendor=04b4, idProduct=0033
[ 2.038987] usb 3-14: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[ 2.039050] usb 3-14: ep 0x81 - rounding interval to 64 microframes, ep desc says 80 microframes
[ 2.043137] input: HID 04b4:0033 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-14/3-14:1.0/input/input4
[ 2.043274] hid-generic 0003:04B4:0033.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.00 Mouse [HID 04b4:0033] on usb-0000:00:14.0-14/input0
[ 2.530776] Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 3.165517] xor: automatically using best checksumming function:
[ 3.203631] avx : 37158.000 MB/sec
[ 3.204642] device-mapper: dm-raid45: initialized v0.2594b
[ 3.363865] raid6: sse2x1 11976 MB/s
[ 3.431967] raid6: sse2x2 15095 MB/s
[ 3.500066] raid6: sse2x4 17415 MB/s
[ 3.568163] raid6: avx2x1 23122 MB/s
[ 3.636263] raid6: avx2x2 26820 MB/s
[ 3.704362] raid6: avx2x4 31307 MB/s
[ 3.704363] raid6: using algorithm avx2x4 (31307 MB/s)
[ 3.704364] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[ 3.706059] bio: create slab <bio-1> at 1
[ 3.706158] Btrfs loaded
[ 3.842959] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.842961] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 3.842962] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.842963] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 3.842964] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.842966] Add. Sense: Illegal mode for this track
[ 3.842967] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[ 3.842968] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 02 00
[ 3.842972] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 128
[ 3.842973] Buffer I/O error on device sr0, logical block 16
[ 3.843741] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.843743] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 3.843744] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.843745] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 3.843746] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.843747] Add. Sense: Illegal mode for this track
[ 3.843748] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[ 3.843749] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 02 00
[ 3.843752] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 128
[ 3.843753] Buffer I/O error on device sr0, logical block 16
[ 3.844525] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.844526] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 3.844527] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.844528] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 3.844529] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.844531] Add. Sense: Illegal mode for this track
[ 3.844531] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[ 3.844532] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 02 00
[ 3.844535] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 131072
[ 3.844537] Buffer I/O error on device sr0, logical block 16384
[ 3.845308] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.845309] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 3.845310] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.845311] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 3.845312] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0]
[ 3.845314] Add. Sense: Illegal mode for this track
[ 3.845315] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] CDB:
[ 3.845315] Read(10): 28 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 02 00
[ 3.845319] end_request: I/O error, dev sr0, sector 131072
[ 3.845320] Buffer I/O error on device sr0, logical block 16384
[ 3.904478] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 13.680881] Adding 8324092k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:8324092k FS
[ 13.754619] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 13.789615] systemd-udevd[448]: starting version 204
[ 13.863561] wmi: Mapper loaded
[ 13.863843] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
[ 13.876759] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 13.876782] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: irq 44 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 13.879090] [drm] Initialized drm 1.1.0 20060810
[ 13.883381] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
[ 13.883384] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 13.887275] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[ 13.888412] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 13.888476] vgaarb: device changed decodes: PCI:0000:01:00.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem
[ 13.888610] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20130102 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 13.888615] NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 319.32 Wed Jun 19 15:51:20 PDT 2013
[ 13.896796] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[ 13.899239] microcode: CPU0 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.903847] SKU: Nid=0x1d sku_cfg=0x4047e629
[ 13.903849] SKU: port_connectivity=0x1
[ 13.903850] SKU: enable_pcbeep=0x0
[ 13.903851] SKU: check_sum=0x00000007
[ 13.903852] SKU: customization=0x000000e6
[ 13.903853] SKU: external_amp=0x5
[ 13.903854] SKU: platform_type=0x0
[ 13.903855] SKU: swap=0x0
[ 13.903855] SKU: override=0x1
[ 13.904301] autoconfig: line_outs=4 (0x14/0x15/0x16/0x17/0x0) type:line
[ 13.904302] speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 13.904304] hp_outs=1 (0x1b/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 13.904305] mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 13.904306] dig-out=0x11/0x1e
[ 13.904306] inputs:
[ 13.904308] Front Mic=0x19
[ 13.904309] Rear Mic=0x18
[ 13.904310] Line=0x1a
[ 13.904311] realtek: No valid SSID, checking pincfg 0x4047e629 for NID 0x1d
[ 13.904313] realtek: Enabling init ASM_ID=0xe629 CODEC_ID=10ec0892
[ 13.910089] device-mapper: multipath: version 1.5.1 loaded
[ 13.916034] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input5
[ 13.916092] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Side as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input6
[ 13.916136] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out CLFE as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input7
[ 13.916177] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Surround as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input8
[ 13.916217] input: HDA Intel PCH Line Out Front as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input9
[ 13.916258] input: HDA Intel PCH Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input10
[ 13.916300] input: HDA Intel PCH Rear Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input11
[ 13.916339] input: HDA Intel PCH Front Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input12
[ 13.916534] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001828-0x000000000000182f SystemIO conflicts with Region \PMIO 1 (20130517/utaddress-251)
[ 13.916541] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.916543] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001c30-0x0000000000001c3f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GPRL 1 (20130517/utaddress-251)
[ 13.916545] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001c30-0x0000000000001c3f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GPR_ 2 (20130517/utaddress-251)
[ 13.916547] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.916553] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001c00-0x0000000000001c2f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GPRL 1 (20130517/utaddress-251)
[ 13.916556] ACPI Warning: 0x0000000000001c00-0x0000000000001c2f SystemIO conflicts with Region \GPR_ 2 (20130517/utaddress-251)
[ 13.916559] ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
[ 13.916560] lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
[ 13.916571] hda_intel: Disabling MSI
[ 13.916577] hda-intel 0000:01:00.1: Handle VGA-switcheroo audio client
[ 13.916606] hda-intel 0000:01:00.1: Disabling 64bit DMA
[ 13.918898] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x21
[ 13.918900] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map
[ 13.918901] ath: Country alpha2 being used: AU
[ 13.918901] ath: Regpair used: 0x21
[ 13.919872] hda-intel 0000:01:00.1: Enable delay in RIRB handling
[ 13.920705] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'minstrel_ht'
[ 13.920878] ieee80211 phy0: Atheros AR9485 Rev:1 mem=0xffffc90005300000, irq=19
[ 13.982288] asus_wmi: ASUS WMI generic driver loaded
[ 13.983091] asus_wmi: Initialization: 0x0
[ 13.983103] asus_wmi: BIOS WMI version: 0.9
[ 13.983123] asus_wmi: SFUN value: 0x0
[ 13.983288] input: Eee PC WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/eeepc-wmi/input/input13
[ 13.983711] asus_wmi: Disabling ACPI video driver
[ 13.988774] microcode: CPU1 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.989081] microcode: CPU2 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.989386] microcode: CPU3 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.989683] microcode: CPU4 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.989955] microcode: CPU5 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.990228] microcode: CPU6 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.990506] microcode: CPU7 sig=0x306c3, pf=0x2, revision=0x9
[ 13.990795] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <[email protected]>, Peter Oruba
[ 13.994891] kvm: disabled by bios
[ 14.011907] kvm: disabled by bios
[ 14.036106] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
[ 14.036108] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)
[ 14.036109] cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.036110] cfg80211: (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.036111] cfg80211: (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.036111] cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.036112] cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.036117] cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: AU
[ 14.037374] cfg80211: Regulatory domain changed to country: AU
[ 14.037376] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)
[ 14.037377] cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm)
[ 14.037378] cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2300 mBm)
[ 14.037378] cfg80211: (5250000 KHz - 5330000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2300 mBm)
[ 14.037379] cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 3000 mBm)
[ 14.356003] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card2/input14
[ 14.356068] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card2/input15
[ 14.356127] input: HDA NVidia HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/sound/card2/input16
[ 14.850254] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 15.247898] init: failsafe main process (773) killed by TERM signal
[ 15.362106] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.16
[ 15.362117] NET: Registered protocol family 31
[ 15.362118] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 15.362124] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 15.362125] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 15.362130] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[ 15.363584] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 15.363586] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 15.363589] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 15.363979] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[ 15.363983] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[ 15.363984] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[ 15.549198] init: avahi-cups-reload main process (898) terminated with status 1
[ 15.577247] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[ 15.772071] r8169 0000:03:00.0 eth0: link down
[ 15.938641] init: udev-fallback-graphics main process (935) terminated with status 1
[ 16.860093] init: plymouth-stop pre-start process (1372) terminated with status 1
[ 17.448891] wlan0: authenticate with bc:14:01:2a:96:e8
[ 17.470086] wlan0: send auth to bc:14:01:2a:96:e8 (try 1/3)
[ 17.474272] wlan0: authenticated
[ 17.476516] wlan0: associate with bc:14:01:2a:96:e8 (try 1/3)
[ 17.485683] wlan0: RX AssocResp from bc:14:01:2a:96:e8 (capab=0xc11 status=0 aid=2)
[ 17.485710] wlan0: associated
[ 17.485714] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 17.485749] cfg80211: Calling CRDA for country: US
[ 17.487071] cfg80211: Regulatory domain changed to country: US
[ 17.487073] cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)
...
[ 72.172480] usb 3-12: new high-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[ 72.189168] usb 3-12: New USB device found, idVendor=13fe, idProduct=3e00
[ 72.189170] usb 3-12: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 72.189171] usb 3-12: Product: 2267 PRAM
[ 72.189171] usb 3-12: Manufacturer:
[ 72.209613] usb-storage 3-12:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 72.209723] scsi6 : usb-storage 3-12:1.0
[ 72.209783] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
[ 73.210329] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access 2267 PRAM 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
[ 73.210496] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 73.210974] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 96.456242] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #0. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.
答案1
有时写入 ISO 文件会使我的 USB 变得垃圾。当我尝试对空间进行分区以进行持久存储时，这种情况似乎最常发生。我通常会做的是关闭电源然后打开 gparted 并格式化 USB。
sudo apt-get install gparted
然后
sudo gparted