我正在尝试在 Linux Mint 17.2 (Cinnamon) 上安装 clang-3.5，但出现依赖错误。
编辑：这里是输出apt-cache policy clang clang-3.5 clang-3.3：
clang:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1:3.4-0ubuntu1
Version table:
1:3.4-0ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
clang-3.5:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1:3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2
Version table:
1:3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
1:3.5~svn201651-1ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
clang-3.3:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1:3.3-16ubuntu1
Version table:
1:3.3-16ubuntu1 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
这是输出sudo apt-get install clang-3.5：
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
clang-3.5 : Breaks: clang-3.3 but 1:3.3-16ubuntu1 is to be installed
这是输出apt-cache show clang-3.5：
Package: clang-3.5
Priority: optional
Section: universe/devel
Installed-Size: 69658
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: LLVM Packaging Team <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Source: llvm-toolchain-snapshot
Version: 1:3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2
Replaces: clang (<< 1:3.5), clang-3.1, clang-3.2, clang-3.3, clang-3.4 (<< 1:3.4.2-7~exp1), clang-3.5 (<< 1:3.5~+rc1-3~exp1), compiler-rt
Provides: c++-compiler, c-compiler, objc-compiler
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libclang1-3.5 (= 1:3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2), libedit2 (>= 2.11-20080614), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libllvm3.5, libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libtinfo5, libstdc++-4.8-dev, libgcc-4.8-dev, libobjc-4.8-dev, libclang-common-3.5-dev (= 1:3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2), libc6-dev, binutils
Recommends: llvm-3.5-dev, python
Suggests: gnustep, gnustep-devel, clang-3.5-doc
Breaks: clang-3.1, clang-3.2, clang-3.3, clang-3.4 (<< 1:3.4.2-7~exp1), clang-3.5 (<< 1:3.5~+rc1-3~exp1), compiler-rt
Filename: pool/universe/l/llvm-toolchain-snapshot/clang-3.5_3.5-4ubuntu2~trusty2_amd64.deb
Size: 19637264
MD5sum: 58aaefb79ad9dfa20d925cd02200ee2e
SHA1: c030319472b62b3c74ceb3a63aafac5c51407065
SHA256: db4800eb3ae9c267087b193acfa6ad840f97fbb5e44aacc2a840cd00137b6b0a
Description-en: C, C++ and Objective-C compiler (LLVM based)
Clang project is a C, C++, Objective C and Objective C++ front-end
for the LLVM compiler. Its goal is to offer a replacement to the GNU Compiler
Collection (GCC).
.
Clang implements all of the ISO C++ 1998 and 2001 standards and also provides
a partial support of C++1y.
Description-md5: 7a4488b4af767b7d9d9e5e4349a79fd5
Homepage: http://www.llvm.org/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
Package: clang-3.5
Priority: optional
Section: universe/devel
Installed-Size: 31224
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: LLVM Packaging Team <[email protected]: Sylvestre Ledru <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Source: llvm-toolchain-snapshot
Version: 1:3.5~svn201651-1ubuntu1
Replaces: clang, clang-3.1, clang-3.2, clang-3.3, clang-3.4, compiler-rt
Provides: c++-compiler, c-compiler, objc-compiler
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libclang1-3.5 (= 1:3.5~svn201651-1ubuntu1), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libllvm3.5, libstdc++6 (>= 4.6), libtinfo5, libstdc++-4.8-dev, libgcc-4.8-dev, libobjc-4.8-dev, libclang-common-3.5-dev (= 1:3.5~svn201651-1ubuntu1)
Recommends: llvm-3.5-dev, python
Breaks: clang, clang-3.1, clang-3.2, clang-3.3, clang-3.4, compiler-rt
Filename: pool/universe/l/llvm-toolchain-snapshot/clang-3.5_3.5~svn201651-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
Size: 8828414
MD5sum: ffd2bc513809fc1f2905267fc99f4c02
SHA1: f73b30c4c5e22bad1b0daea5fc5309b52cc117b5
SHA256: 6b25a94eafb8e9cd8e7386835f1f0018dce2518b4fed529ca09c769fb5fcad84
Description-en: C, C++ and Objective-C compiler (LLVM based)
Clang project is a C, C++, Objective C and Objective C++ front-end
for the LLVM compiler. Its goal is to offer a replacement to the GNU Compiler
Collection (GCC).
.
Clang implements all of the ISO C++ 1998 and 2001 standards and also provides
a partial support of C++1y.
Description-md5: 7a4488b4af767b7d9d9e5e4349a79fd5
Homepage: http://www.llvm.org/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu
编辑：这里是输出apt-cache policy：
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-wine,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Wine Team PPA,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-wine,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Wine Team PPA,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-toolchain-r-test,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Toolchain test builds,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-ubuntu-toolchain-r-test,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Toolchain test builds,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise/steam i386 Packages
release o=Valve Software LLC,n=precise,l=Steam,c=steam
origin repo.steampowered.com
500 http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise/steam amd64 Packages
release o=Valve Software LLC,n=precise,l=Steam,c=steam
origin repo.steampowered.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner Translation-en
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty/partner amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Canonical,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Partner archive,c=partner
origin archive.canonical.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main Translation-en
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-security,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin security.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty-updates,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=universe
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/restricted amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted
origin archive.ubuntu.com
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=Ubuntu,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Ubuntu,c=main
origin archive.ubuntu.com
700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/main i386 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin extra.linuxmint.com
700 http://extra.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/main amd64 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin extra.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/import i386 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=import
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/upstream i386 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/main i386 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/import amd64 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=import
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/upstream amd64 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=upstream
origin packages.linuxmint.com
700 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rafaela/main amd64 Packages
release v=17.2,o=linuxmint,a=rafaela,n=rafaela,l=linuxmint,c=main
origin packages.linuxmint.com
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/backports/ubuntu/ trusty/main Translation-en
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/backports/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-kubuntu-ppa-backports,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Kubuntu Backports,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kubuntu-ppa/backports/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-kubuntu-ppa-backports,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=Kubuntu Backports,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu/ trusty/main i386 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-kilian-f.lux,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=f.lux indicator applet,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kilian/f.lux/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
release v=14.04,o=LP-PPA-kilian-f.lux,a=trusty,n=trusty,l=f.lux indicator applet,c=main
origin ppa.launchpad.net
Pinned packages:
答案1
我终于能够通过使用aptitude而不是apt-get安装 clang-3.5 来解决这个问题。
所以，sudo aptitude install clang-3.5