BASH dd 问题

BASH dd 问题

我正在学习 bash,现在想写一个刻录 iso 的脚本。我做了数字“4”命令来确保变量正确。

当我完成程序并执行 dd ie 时收到的消息command nr 5

./burn2.sh: line 39: /home/anon/dotsh/sudo dd if=/home/anon/Downloads/OS/Windows/Win10homepro/Win10.iso of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1M: No such file or directory

该脚本包含:

#!/bin/bash
#set -vx
speed=512K
iso_file="iso.txt"
dev_file="dev.txt"
speed_file="speed.txt"
while true
    do
    clear
    echo "============================="
    echo "    Burning menu using dd    "
    echo "============================="
    echo "Enter 1 for full path to iso."
    echo "Enter 2 for media"
    echo "Enter 3 to set bs speed 512K default"
    echo "Enter 4 to save to files"
    echo "Enter 5 to execute dd command"
    echo "Enter q to exit q:"
    echo -e "\n"
    echo -e "Enter your choice \c"
    read -r choice
    case "$choice" in
        q) exit ;;
        1) echo -e "Enter path to iso \c"
           read -r iso ;;
        2) echo -e "Enter device"
           read -r device ;;
        3) echo -e "Enter bs speed \c"
           read -r speed ;;
        4) echo "$iso" > $iso_file
            echo "$device" > $dev_file
            echo "$speed" > $speed_file ;;
        5) echo -e "Going to format $device, are you sure (y/N?) \c"
            read -r $ans
        if [[ "$ans" != "y" && "$ans" != "Y" ]]; then
            echo "Clearing screen"
            sleep 2
            clear
            exec "sudo dd if=$iso of=/dev/$device bs=$speed"
            echo "Burning done!"
            sleep 3
            exit
        fi
    esac
done

答案1

exec "sudo dd if=$iso of=/dev/$device bs=$speed"

这将尝试用名为“...”的命令替换当前 shell(即整个字符串是姓名命令的)。该命令不存在,这就是为什么你会得到没有这样的文件或目录错误信息。

我不太明白为什么你想exec在这里使用,特别是因为你在它之后还有进一步的命令要执行(exec永远不会返回)。

相反,只需sudo像平常一样调用:

sudo dd if="$iso" of="/dev/$device" bs="$speed"

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