由于磁盘空间不足，我陷入了升级/安装失败循环，但我不知道哪个驱动器已满。我尝试了 clean、autoclean 和 autoremove，但都无济于事。这是 AWS 上的 Ubuntu。我的 /boot 目录中有一堆内核（列在底部），但我不知道如何清理它们，因为 clean、autoclean、autoremove 不起作用。我df在下面列出了升级、安装和命令输出：
sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-headers-virtual : Depends: linux-headers-3.2.0-59-virtual but it is not installed
linux-virtual : Depends: linux-image-virtual (= 3.2.0.59.70) but 3.2.0.60.71 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-3.2.0-52-virtual libgudev-1.0-0 linux-image-3.2.0-45-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-55-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-40 linux-headers-3.2.0-41 linux-headers-3.2.0-36
linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-43 linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-headers-3.2.0-44
linux-headers-3.2.0-39 linux-headers-3.2.0-45 linux-headers-3.2.0-51 linux-headers-3.2.0-52
linux-headers-3.2.0-53 linux-headers-3.2.0-48 linux-headers-3.2.0-54 linux-headers-3.2.0-55
linux-headers-3.2.0-56 linux-headers-3.2.0-57 linux-headers-3.2.0-37-virtual
linux-image-3.2.0-53-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-48-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-40-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-45-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-56-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-43-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-53-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-48-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-40-virtual
linux-image-3.2.0-51-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-56-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-43-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-38-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-54-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-41-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-51-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-57-virtual gir1.2-gudev-1.0
linux-image-3.2.0-44-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-39-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-54-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-41-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-36-virtual linux-image-3.2.0-52-virtual
linux-headers-3.2.0-57-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-44-virtual linux-headers-3.2.0-39-virtual
linux-image-3.2.0-55-virtual
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.2.0-60 linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-3.2.0-60 linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual
The following packages will be upgraded:
linux-headers-virtual linux-virtual
2 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 41 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/12.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 67.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
(Reading database ... 463845 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-60 (from .../linux-headers-3.2.0-60_3.2.0-60.91_all.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-60_3.2.0-60.91_all.deb (--unpack):
error creating directory `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-60/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-a3': No space left on device
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Unpacking linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual (from .../linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual_3.2.0-60.91_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual_3.2.0-60.91_amd64.deb (--unpack):
unable to create `/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual/include/config/regulator/max8952.h.dpkg-new' (while processing `./usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual/include/config/regulator/max8952.h'): No space left on device
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-60_3.2.0-60.91_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-3.2.0-60-virtual_3.2.0-60.91_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda1 7.9G 6.0G 1.6G 80% /
udev 819M 12K 819M 1% /dev
tmpfs 331M 200K 331M 1% /run
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 827M 0 827M 0% /run/shm
/dev/xvdb 147G 188M 140G 1% /mnt
我的 /boot 目录中有一堆内核，但我不知道如何清理它们：
ls -alst /boot
total 273760
12 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 12288 Mar 10 17:58 grub
4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 17:56 .
4504 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4608695 Mar 10 17:56 initrd.img-3.2.0-60-virtual
4 drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Mar 10 17:56 ..
4504 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4608640 Mar 10 17:54 initrd.img-3.2.0-59-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795696 Feb 19 04:51 abi-3.2.0-60-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140627 Feb 19 04:51 config-3.2.0-60-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893967 Feb 19 04:51 System.map-3.2.0-60-virtual
4856 -rw------- 1 root root 4969360 Feb 19 04:51 vmlinuz-3.2.0-60-virtual
4504 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4608261 Jan 15 19:49 initrd.img-3.2.0-58-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795704 Jan 7 23:40 abi-3.2.0-59-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Jan 7 23:40 config-3.2.0-59-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2894157 Jan 7 23:40 System.map-3.2.0-59-virtual
4856 -rw------- 1 root root 4970192 Jan 7 23:40 vmlinuz-3.2.0-59-virtual
4504 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4608753 Dec 9 23:12 initrd.img-3.2.0-57-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795704 Dec 3 18:37 abi-3.2.0-58-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Dec 3 18:37 config-3.2.0-58-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2894046 Dec 3 18:37 System.map-3.2.0-58-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4968208 Dec 3 18:37 vmlinuz-3.2.0-58-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795704 Nov 12 22:31 abi-3.2.0-57-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Nov 12 22:31 config-3.2.0-57-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893904 Nov 12 22:31 System.map-3.2.0-57-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4967472 Nov 12 22:31 vmlinuz-3.2.0-57-virtual
4500 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4607041 Nov 9 06:42 initrd.img-3.2.0-56-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795639 Oct 23 10:30 abi-3.2.0-56-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Oct 23 10:30 config-3.2.0-56-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893791 Oct 23 10:30 System.map-3.2.0-56-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4966992 Oct 23 10:30 vmlinuz-3.2.0-56-virtual
4500 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4607180 Oct 22 06:42 initrd.img-3.2.0-55-virtual
4500 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4606152 Oct 21 06:05 initrd.img-3.2.0-54-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795639 Oct 2 13:29 abi-3.2.0-55-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Oct 2 13:29 config-3.2.0-55-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893791 Oct 2 13:29 System.map-3.2.0-55-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4967440 Oct 2 13:29 vmlinuz-3.2.0-55-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795492 Sep 10 21:17 abi-3.2.0-54-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Sep 10 21:17 config-3.2.0-54-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893300 Sep 10 21:17 System.map-3.2.0-54-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4966256 Sep 10 21:17 vmlinuz-3.2.0-54-virtual
4500 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4605968 Sep 7 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-53-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795492 Aug 22 2013 abi-3.2.0-53-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Aug 22 2013 config-3.2.0-53-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2893126 Aug 22 2013 System.map-3.2.0-53-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4966064 Aug 22 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-53-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4502983 Aug 20 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-52-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4503043 Aug 8 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-51-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795318 Jul 26 2013 abi-3.2.0-52-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Jul 26 2013 config-3.2.0-52-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2892320 Jul 26 2013 System.map-3.2.0-52-virtual
4852 -rw------- 1 root root 4964752 Jul 26 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-52-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795318 Jul 24 2013 abi-3.2.0-51-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140644 Jul 24 2013 config-3.2.0-51-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2892320 Jul 24 2013 System.map-3.2.0-51-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4964240 Jul 24 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-51-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4502820 Jul 11 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-48-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795318 Jun 6 2013 abi-3.2.0-48-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 Jun 6 2013 config-3.2.0-48-virtual
2828 -rw------- 1 root root 2892052 Jun 6 2013 System.map-3.2.0-48-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4963440 Jun 6 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-48-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4501891 May 31 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-45-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795099 May 29 2013 abi-3.2.0-45-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 May 29 2013 config-3.2.0-45-virtual
2824 -rw------- 1 root root 2890696 May 29 2013 System.map-3.2.0-45-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4962320 May 29 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-45-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4502465 May 25 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-44-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 795099 May 16 2013 abi-3.2.0-44-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 May 16 2013 config-3.2.0-44-virtual
2824 -rw------- 1 root root 2890696 May 16 2013 System.map-3.2.0-44-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4962032 May 16 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-44-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4502610 May 16 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-43-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 794949 May 15 2013 abi-3.2.0-43-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 May 15 2013 config-3.2.0-43-virtual
2824 -rw------- 1 root root 2890123 May 15 2013 System.map-3.2.0-43-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4961104 May 15 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-43-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4502840 May 4 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-41-virtual
2824 -rw------- 1 root root 2890123 Apr 25 2013 System.map-3.2.0-41-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 794949 Apr 25 2013 abi-3.2.0-41-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140637 Apr 25 2013 config-3.2.0-41-virtual
4848 -rw------- 1 root root 4961584 Apr 25 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-41-virtual
4400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4503343 Apr 10 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-40-virtual
4360 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4461457 Mar 28 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-39-virtual
780 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 794886 Mar 25 2013 abi-3.2.0-40-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140601 Mar 25 2013 config-3.2.0-40-virtual
2824 -rw------- 1 root root 2889468 Mar 25 2013 System.map-3.2.0-40-virtual
4844 -rw------- 1 root root 4959408 Mar 25 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-40-virtual
4356 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4460205 Mar 1 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-38-virtual
776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 792783 Feb 28 2013 abi-3.2.0-39-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140503 Feb 28 2013 config-3.2.0-39-virtual
2820 -rw------- 1 root root 2887126 Feb 28 2013 System.map-3.2.0-39-virtual
4844 -rw------- 1 root root 4956208 Feb 28 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-39-virtual
776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 792783 Feb 19 2013 abi-3.2.0-38-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140503 Feb 19 2013 config-3.2.0-38-virtual
2820 -rw------- 1 root root 2886098 Feb 19 2013 System.map-3.2.0-38-virtual
4840 -rw------- 1 root root 4954288 Feb 19 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-38-virtual
4356 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4460212 Feb 18 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-37-virtual
4356 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4460424 Feb 18 2013 initrd.img-3.2.0-36-virtual
776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 792720 Jan 24 2013 abi-3.2.0-37-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140520 Jan 24 2013 config-3.2.0-37-virtual
2820 -rw------- 1 root root 2884868 Jan 24 2013 System.map-3.2.0-37-virtual
4840 -rw------- 1 root root 4955792 Jan 24 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-37-virtual
776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 792720 Jan 8 2013 abi-3.2.0-36-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140520 Jan 8 2013 config-3.2.0-36-virtual
2820 -rw------- 1 root root 2885084 Jan 8 2013 System.map-3.2.0-36-virtual
4840 -rw------- 1 root root 4955248 Jan 8 2013 vmlinuz-3.2.0-36-virtual
4304 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4405492 Dec 23 2012 initrd.img-3.2.0-25-virtual
2820 -rw------- 1 root root 2885491 May 24 2012 System.map-3.2.0-25-virtual
776 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 791085 May 24 2012 abi-3.2.0-25-virtual
140 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 140422 May 24 2012 config-3.2.0-25-virtual
4840 -rw------- 1 root root 4955600 May 24 2012 vmlinuz-3.2.0-25-virtual
176 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176764 Nov 27 2011 memtest86+.bin
176 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 178944 Nov 27 2011 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
答案1
我通过以下方式解决了这个问题：
sudo dpkg --configure -a- 清理旧内核：
sudo apt-get autoremove -f sudo apt-get updatesudo dpkg --remove linux-serversudo apt-get install -fsudo apt-get install linux-server