我不知道为什么这在 Ubuntu 上不能正常工作。当我在在线编译；但是当我在本地服务器上运行它时，它不会给我主菜单而是跳到从顶部读取命令列表。
该脚本应该是一个菜单系统。根据用户输入的选择，将发生什么操作。还有注释，以便您可以看到每段代码的作用。
#!/bin/su
# Ititialization
function installsamba {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install git build-essential libacl1-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev libgnutls-dev libreadline-dev python-dev python-dnspython gdb pkg-config libpopt-dev libldap2-dev dnsutils libbsd-dev attr krb5-user docbook-xsl libcups2-dev acl
git clone git://git.samba.org/samba.git samba-master
cd samba-master
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -f -R samba-master
sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin" ~/.bashrc
sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/sbin" ~/.bashrc
sudo sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin" /root/.bashrc
sudo sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/sbin" /root/.bashrc
mainmenu
}
# This installs all of the necessary components for building samba then downloads samba from git.
# After that it then compiles and installs samba and returns to the main menu.
function installvsftpd {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install vsftpd
mainmenu
}
# This installs VSFTPd and return to the main menu.
function installwebmin {
wget http://www.webmin.com/download/deb/webmin-current.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo dpkg -i webmin-current.deb
sudo apt-get -y install -f
rm webmin-current.deb
mainmenu
}
# This installs the current version of WebMin and then returns to the main menu.
function updatesystem {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
echo "Update Complete!"
echo "It may be wise to restart your computer..."
read -N 1
clear
mainmenu
}
# This install the latest updates for the system and then returns to the main menu.
function configuresambaforactivedirectory {
sudo sed -i.original -r '/[ \t]\/[ \t]/{s/(ext4[\t ]*)([^\t ]*)/\1\2,user_xattr,acl,barrier=1/}' /etc/fstab
mount -a
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain provision
sudo mv /etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf.bak
sudo cp /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf
sudo sed -i "13i sudo /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba" /etc/rc.local
sudo /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba
domaincontrolleryorn
}
# This function runs all of the necessary actions to make samba a domain controller.
function domaincontrolleryorn {
echo "did you set this instalation as a primary domain controller?"
echo ""
echo "If you select yes then it will upgrade the forrest and domain to"
echo "Server 2008 R2 levels. This may break compatibility with earlier"
echo "versions of Windows Server. You can alwayse manually change the levels"
echo "if you wish... Press wisely!"
echo ""
echo "Y or N:"
read -N 1 -p "Y or N:" domaincontrolleryesorno
if [ $domaincontrolleryesorno = "Y" ]; then
upgradeforrestanddomain
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "N" ]; then
clear
echo "Samba configuration complete!"
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -N 1
mainmenu
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "n" ]; then
clear
echo "Samba configuration complete!"
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -N 1
mainmenu
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "y" ]; then
upgradeforrestanddomain
else
echo "Please press either Y or N!!!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -N 1
clear
domaincontrolleryorn
fi
}
# This asks the user if he or she would like to upgrade the domain and forrest level.
# If yes then it roputs the user to the code below. If not then the user is taken to the main menu.
function upgradeforrestanddomain {
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain level raise --domain-level=2008_R2
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain level raise --forest-level=2008_R2
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --complexity=off
echo "Domain Controller setup has completed!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to return to the main menu..."
read -N 1
clear
mainmenu
}
# This function upgrade the Domain and Forrest level to (Server) 2008_R2.
# Acceptable levels are 2008 and 2008 R2. The default is 2003.
function quitprogram {
clear
echo "Sorry to see you go... :("
exit
}
# This is a simple good by program closer.
# Oh, did I mention that it stops the program?
function mainmenu {
echo "Press 1 to update your system"
echo "Press 2 to install samba"
echo "Press 3 to install vsFTPd"
echo "Press 4 to install the current version of Webmin"
echo "Press 5 to configure samba for Active Directory"
echo "Press x to exit the script"
read -N 1 -p "Input Selection:" mainmenuinput
if [ "$mainmenuinput" = "1" ]; then
updatesystem
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "2" ]; then
installsamba
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "3" ]; then
installvsftpd
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "4" ]; then
installwebmin
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "5" ]; then
configuresambaforactivedirectory
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "x" ];then
quitprogram
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "X" ];then
quitprogram
else
echo "You have entered an invallid selection!"
echo "Please try again!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -N 1
clear
mainmenu
fi
}
mainmenu
# This executes the main menu function.
# Let the fun begin!!!! WOOT WOOT!!!!
有人可以帮我吗？
答案1
事实证明，我为 Ubuntu 创建函数的方式不正确。我还更改了 shebang，以确保系统能够正确解释它，但我认为这没什么区别 :-P 以下是有效的代码：
#!/bin/bash
# Ititialization
installsamba () {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install git build-essential libacl1-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev libgnutls-dev libreadline-dev python-dev python-dnspython gdb pkg-config libpopt-dev libldap2-dev dnsutils libbsd-dev attr krb5-user docbook-xsl libcups2-dev acl
git clone git://git.samba.org/samba.git samba-master
cd samba-master
./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -f -R samba-master
sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin" ~/.bashrc
sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/sbin" ~/.bashrc
sudo sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin" /root/.bashrc
sudo sed -i "5i PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/sbin" /root/.bashrc
mainmenu
}
# This installs all of the necessary components for building samba then downloads samba from git.
# After that it then compiles and installs samba and returns to the main menu.
installvsftpd () {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get -y install vsftpd
mainmenu
}
# This installs VSFTPd and return to the main menu.
installwebmin () {
wget http://www.webmin.com/download/deb/webmin-current.deb
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
sudo dpkg -i webmin-current.deb
sudo apt-get -y install -f
rm webmin-current.deb
mainmenu
}
# This installs the current version of WebMin and then returns to the main menu.
updatesystem () {
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y dist-upgrade
echo "Update Complete!"
echo "It may be wise to restart your computer..."
read -n 1
clear
mainmenu
}
# This install the latest updates for the system and then returns to the main menu.
configuresambaforactivedirectory () {
sudo sed -i.original -r '/[ \t]\/[ \t]/{s/(ext4[\t ]*)([^\t ]*)/\1\2,user_xattr,acl,barrier=1/}' /etc/fstab
mount -a
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain provision
sudo mv /etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf.bak
sudo cp /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf
sudo sed -i "13i sudo /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba" /etc/rc.local
sudo /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba
domaincontrolleryorn
}
# This function runs all of the necessary actions to make samba a domain controller.
domaincontrolleryorn () {
echo "did you set this instalation as a primary domain controller?"
echo ""
echo "If you select yes then it will upgrade the forrest and domain to"
echo "Server 2008 R2 levels. This may break compatibility with earlier"
echo "versions of Windows Server. You can alwayse manually change the levels"
echo "if you wish... Press wisely!"
echo ""
echo "Y or N:"
read -n 1 -p "Y or N:" "omaincontrolleryesorno"
if [ $domaincontrolleryesorno = "Y" ]; then
upgradeforrestanddomain
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "N" ]; then
clear
echo "Samba configuration complete!"
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -n 1
mainmenu
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "n" ]; then
clear
echo "Samba configuration complete!"
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -n 1
mainmenu
elif [ "$$domaincontrolleryesorno" = "y" ]; then
upgradeforrestanddomain
else
echo "Please press either Y or N!!!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -n 1
clear
domaincontrolleryorn
fi
}
# This asks the user if he or she would like to upgrade the domain and forrest level.
# If yes then it roputs the user to the code below. If not then the user is taken to the main menu.
upgradeforrestanddomain () {
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain level raise --domain-level=2008_R2
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain level raise --forest-level=2008_R2
sudo /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --complexity=off
echo "Domain Controller setup has completed!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to return to the main menu..."
read -n 1
clear
mainmenu
}
# This function upgrade the Domain and Forrest level to (Server) 2008_R2.
# Acceptable levels are 2008 and 2008 R2. The default is 2003.
quitprogram () {
clear
echo "Sorry to see you go... :("
exit
}
# This is a simple good by program closer.
# Oh, did I mention that it stops the program?
mainmenu () {
echo "Press 1 to update your system"
echo "Press 2 to install samba"
echo "Press 3 to install vsFTPd"
echo "Press 4 to install the current version of Webmin"
echo "Press 5 to configure samba for Active Directory"
echo "Press x to exit the script"
read -n 1 -p "Input Selection:" "mainmenuinput"
if [ "$mainmenuinput" = "1" ]; then
clear
updatesystem
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "2" ]; then
clear
installsamba
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "3" ]; then
clear
installvsftpd
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "4" ]; then
clear
installwebmin
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "5" ]; then
clear
configuresambaforactivedirectory
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "x" ];then
clear
quitprogram
elif [ "$mainmenuinput" = "X" ];then
clear
quitprogram
else
echo "You have entered an invallid selection!"
echo "Please try again!"
echo ""
echo "Press any key to continue..."
read -n 1
clear
mainmenu
fi
}
# This builds the main menu and routs the user to the function selected.
mainmenu
# This executes the main menu function.
# Let the fun begin!!!! WOOT WOOT!!!!
你可以在 github 上找到这个脚本：https://github.com/elliot-labs/Ubuntu-Server-Setup-Automation。我将来会更新它以添加更多功能。