第二次尝试失败：
Starting SMB/CIFS File and Active Directory Server[74G[[31mfail[39;49m]
我想弄清楚第二次尝试来自哪里并将其删除。
启动日志：
* Stopping Read required files in advance[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Mount filesystems on boot[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Populate and link to /run filesystem[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Populate and link to /run filesystem[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Track if upstart is running in a container[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Initialize or finalize resolvconf[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that virtual filesystems are mounted[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that virtual filesystems are mounted[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Bridge udev events into upstart[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that remote filesystems are mounted[74G[ OK ]
* Starting device node and kernel event manager[74G[ OK ]
* Starting load modules from /etc/modules[74G[ OK ]
* Starting cold plug devices[74G[ OK ]
* Starting log initial device creation[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping load modules from /etc/modules[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Uncomplicated firewall[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device security[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that the rootfs is mounted[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device security[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Mount network filesystems[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Mount network filesystems[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Bridge socket events into upstart[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Clean /tmp directory[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device[74G[ OK ]
* Starting userspace bootsplash[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Send an event to indicate plymouth is up[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Send an event to indicate plymouth is up[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping userspace bootsplash[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Clean /tmp directory[74G[ OK ]
* Starting SMB/CIFS File Server[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Signal sysvinit that local filesystems are mounted[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Mount filesystems on boot[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Flush boot log to disk[74G[ OK ]
* Starting flush early job output to logs[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Failsafe Boot Delay[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Enabling additional executable binary formats[74G[ OK ]
* Starting System V initialisation compatibility[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Flush boot log to disk[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping cold plug devices[74G[ OK ]
* Starting D-Bus system message bus[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping flush early job output to logs[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping log initial device creation[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device security[74G[ OK ]
* Starting modem connection manager[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure network device security[74G[ OK ]
* Starting save udev log and update rules[74G[ OK ]
* Starting bluetooth daemon[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping save udev log and update rules[74G[ OK ]
* Starting configure virtual network devices[74G[ OK ]
* Starting Bridge file events into upstart[74G[ OK ]
* Starting system logging daemon[74G[ OK ]
Skipping profile in /etc/apparmor.d/disable: usr.bin.firefox
Skipping profile in /etc/apparmor.d/disable: usr.sbin.rsyslogd
* Starting SystemD login management service[74G[ OK ]
* Starting AppArmor profiles [100G
[94G[ OK ]
* Setting up X socket directories... [100G
[94G[ OK ]
* Stopping System V initialisation compatibility[74G[ OK ]
* Starting System V runlevel compatibility[74G[ OK ]
* Starting save kernel messages[74G[ OK ]
* Starting anac(h)ronistic cron[74G[ OK ]
* Starting regular background program processing daemon[74G[ OK ]
* Starting deferred execution scheduler[74G[ OK ]
* Starting CPU interrupts balancing daemon[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping save kernel messages[74G[ OK ]
* Starting automatic crash report generation[74G[ OK ]
* Starting network connection manager[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping crash report submission daemon[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping Restore Sound Card State[74G[ OK ]
* Stopping anac(h)ronistic cron[74G[ OK ]
* Starting SMB/CIFS File and Active Directory Server[74G[ OK ]
* Starting ACPI daemon[74G[ OK ]
* Starting SMB/CIFS File and Active Directory Server[74G[[31mfail[39;49m]
sudo initctl 列表
mountnfs-bootclean.sh start/running
nmbd start/running, process 1243
rsyslog start/running, process 685
tty4 start/running, process 788
udev start/running, process 268
upstart-udev-bridge start/running, process 262
vmware-tools start/running
mountall-net stop/waiting
passwd stop/waiting
rc stop/waiting
startpar-bridge stop/waiting
ureadahead-other stop/waiting
whoopsie stop/waiting
apport start/running
smbd start/running, process 517
systemd-logind start/running, process 750
tty5 start/running, process 793
console-setup stop/waiting
gpu-manager stop/waiting
hwclock-save stop/waiting
irqbalance stop/waiting
plymouth-log stop/waiting
mountall.sh start/running
failsafe stop/waiting
rfkill-store stop/waiting
atd start/running, process 845
dbus start/running, process 559
resolvconf start/running
failsafe-x stop/waiting
mounted-var stop/waiting
plymouth-shutdown stop/waiting
plymouth stop/waiting
udev-fallback-graphics stop/waiting
usb-modeswitch-upstart stop/waiting
checkroot.sh start/running
network-manager start/running, process 869
control-alt-delete stop/waiting
hwclock stop/waiting
mounted-proc stop/waiting
alsa-store stop/waiting
setvtrgb stop/waiting
shutdown stop/waiting
vmware-tools-thinprint stop/waiting
cron start/running, process 846
lightdm start/running, process 923
mountkernfs.sh start/running
alsa-restore stop/waiting
mountall stop/waiting
mounted-debugfs stop/waiting
binfmt-support start/running
console stop/waiting
mounted-run stop/waiting
acpid start/running, process 984
bluetooth start/running, process 586
checkfs.sh start/running
checkroot-bootclean.sh start/running
mountnfs.sh start/running
ufw start/running
kmod stop/waiting
plymouth-stop stop/waiting
rcS stop/waiting
reload-smbd stop/waiting
wait-for-state stop/waiting
bootmisc.sh start/running
flush-early-job-log stop/waiting
friendly-recovery stop/waiting
rc-sysinit stop/waiting
samba-ad-dc stop/waiting
upstart-socket-bridge start/running, process 395
pulseaudio stop/waiting
mountdevsubfs.sh start/running
tty2 start/running, process 799
upstart-file-bridge start/running, process 679
anacron stop/waiting
udevtrigger stop/waiting
mtab.sh start/running
tty3 start/running, process 800
container-detect stop/waiting
mounted-dev stop/waiting
udev-finish stop/waiting
alsa-state stop/waiting
hostname stop/waiting
mountall-reboot stop/waiting
network-interface (lo) start/running
network-interface (eth0) start/running
tty1 start/running, process 1702
mountall-shell stop/waiting
mounted-tmp stop/waiting
plymouth-ready stop/waiting
plymouth-splash stop/waiting
plymouth-upstart-bridge stop/waiting
udevmonitor stop/waiting
mountall-bootclean.sh start/running
network-interface-security (network-manager) start/running
network-interface-security (network-interface/eth0) start/running
network-interface-security (network-interface/lo) start/running
network-interface-security (networking) start/running
networking start/running
tty6 start/running, process 803
dmesg stop/waiting
procps stop/waiting
rfkill-restore stop/waiting
console-font stop/waiting
network-interface-container stop/waiting
ureadahead stop/waiting
答案1
默认情况下，除了 smbd 和 nmbd 之外，samba 活动目录和域控制器服务也会启动。对于独立服务器，这不是必需的。只需将服务设置为手动启动即可消除 [fail] 消息，并以 root 身份使用以下语句：
echo manual | tee /etc/init/samba-ad-dc.override
答案2
上面的方法似乎upstart自 15.04 版起已被弃用。如果systemd正在使用，请改用此方法：
sudo systemctl disable samba-ad-dc