我尝试将 64 位 UBUNTU 13.10 升级到 14.04。我有 AMD Phenom II X4 810 处理器 x 4、7GB 内存、GeForce 9800 GTX+/PCIe/SSE2 显卡、960 GB 硬盘（3.4% 已满）。
我遇到的错误不止一个……看起来有 31 个包被破坏了。日志长达 33 页，但修复似乎从这里开始：
Starting pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 31
Starting 2 pkgProblemResolver with broken count: 31
Investigating (0) libqt5core5a [ amd64 ] < none -> 5.2.1+dfsg-1ubuntu14 > ( libs )
Broken libqt5core5a:amd64 Breaks on libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 > ( libs ) (< 5.2.0+dfsg~)
Considering libqt5core5:amd64 0 as a solution to libqt5core5a:amd64 416
Added libqt5core5:amd64 to the remove list
Fixing libqt5core5a:amd64 via remove of libqt5core5:amd64
MarkDelete libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 > ( libs ) FU=0
我只是复制了所有“破损”的行。其他行大部分都很相似。我认为我不应该把所有 33 页都粘贴在这里。
Broken libharfbuzz0b:amd64 Conflicts on libharfbuzz0a [ amd64 ] < 0.9.19-1 > ( libs )
Broken libharfbuzz0b:amd64 Conflicts on libharfbuzz0a [ i386 ] < 0.9.19-1 > ( libs )
Broken cups-filters:amd64 Conflicts on foomatic-filters [ amd64 ] < 4.0.17-1ubuntu1 > ( universe/text )
Broken libclutter-1.0-0:amd64 Breaks on libcogl12 [ amd64 ] < 1.14.0-2 > ( libs )
Broken unity-control-center:amd64 Conflicts on gnome-control-center-unity [ amd64 ] < 1.3+13.10.20131004-0ubuntu1 > ( gnome )
Broken libgoa-1.0-0b:amd64 Conflicts on libgoa-1.0-0 [ amd64 ] < 3.8.3-2 > ( libs )
Broken unity-control-center-signon:amd64 Conflicts on gnome-control-center-signon [ amd64 ] < 0.1.7~+13.10.20130724.1-0ubuntu1 > ( gnome )
Broken libunity-core-6.0-9:amd64 Conflicts on libunity-core-6.0-8 [ amd64 ] < 7.1.2+13.10.20131014.1-0ubuntu1 > ( libs )
Broken libunity-core-6.0-9:amd64 Conflicts on unity-common [ amd64 ] < none | 7.0.0daily13.06.19~13.04-0ubuntu1 > ( gnome )
Broken libaqbanking34-plugins:amd64 Conflicts on libaqbanking-plugins-libgwenhywfar60 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.28beta-1 > ( libs ) (< 5.3.5beta)
Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-common [ amd64 ] < 0.9.7-0ubuntu15 > ( admin )
Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-common [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-gtk [ amd64 ] < 0.9.7-0ubuntu15 > ( oldlibs )
Broken ubuntu-drivers-common:amd64 Conflicts on jockey-gtk [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libmono-wcf3.0a-cil:amd64 Conflicts on libmono-wcf3.0-cil [ amd64 ] < 2.10.8.1-5ubuntu2 > ( cli-mono ) (< 3.2.3)
Broken wine1.6-amd64:amd64 Depends on libopencl-1.1-1 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libdb-java:amd64 Conflicts on libdb5.1-java [ amd64 ] < 5.1.29-7 -> 5.1.29-7ubuntu1 > ( universe/java )
Broken wine1.4-amd64:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken wine1.6-i386:i386 Depends on libopencl-1.1-1 [ i386 ] < none > ( none )
Broken wine1.4-i386:i386 Depends on wine1.6-i386 [ i386 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libmutter0c:amd64 Conflicts on libmutter0b [ amd64 ] < 3.8.4-0ubuntu2 > ( libs )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libgjs0e:amd64 Conflicts on libgjs0d [ amd64 ] < 1.37.6-0ubuntu1 > ( libs )
Broken libmono-csharp4.0c-cil:amd64 Conflicts on libmono-csharp4.0-cil [ amd64 ] < 2.10.8.1-5ubuntu2 > ( cli-mono ) (< 3.2.1)
Broken libdb5.1-java-gcj:amd64 Depends on libdb5.1-java [ amd64 ] < 5.1.29-7 -> 5.1.29-7ubuntu1 > ( universe/java ) (= 5.1.29-7ubuntu1)
Broken wine1.6:amd64 Depends on wine1.6-amd64 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs ) (= 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
Broken xserver-xorg-video-radeon:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken libcogl-pango12:amd64 Depends on libcogl12 [ amd64 ] < 1.14.0-2 > ( libs ) (>= 1.13.4)
Broken libvlccore5:amd64 Depends on vlc-data [ amd64 ] < 2.0.8-1 -> 2.1.2-2build2 > ( universe/graphics ) (= 2.0.8-1)
Broken libperl5.14:amd64 Depends on perl-base [ amd64 ] < 5.14.2-21build1 -> 5.18.2-2ubuntu1 > ( perl ) (= 5.14.2-21build1)
Broken libubuntudownloadmanager1:amd64 Depends on libqt5core5 [ amd64 ] < 5.0.2+dfsg1-7ubuntu11.1 > ( libs ) (>= 5.0.2)
Broken libmirserver7:amd64 Depends on libmirplatform [ amd64 ] < 0.0.15+13.10.20131014-0ubuntu1 -> 0.1.8+14.04.20140411-0ubuntu1 > ( libs ) (= 0.0.15+13.10.20131014-0ubuntu1)
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] < 2:2.99.911+git20140507.18416b51-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] < 1:1.0.10+git20140220.480f0998-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken wine1.4:amd64 Depends on wine1.6 [ amd64 ] < none -> 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4 > ( universe/otherosfs )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] < 2:2.99.911+git20140507.18416b51-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] < 1:1.0.10+git20140220.480f0998-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] < 2:2.99.911+git20140507.18416b51-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] < 1:1.0.10+git20140220.480f0998-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] < 2:2.99.911+git20140507.18416b51-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] < 1:1.0.10+git20140220.480f0998-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl [ amd64 ] < 0.6.0+git20140313.a4fbc773-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-radeon [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-mach64:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-15 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-r128:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-15 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-glamoregl:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-intel:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-ati:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-radeon:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 Depends on xorg-video-abi-14 [ amd64 ] < none > ( none )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-ati [ amd64 ] < 1:7.3.99+git20140505.be1469cc-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-intel [ amd64 ] < 2:2.99.911+git20140507.18416b51-0ubuntu0ricotz~saucy > ( x11 )
最后一条记录：
Broken xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 Depends on xserver-xorg-video-nouveau [ amd64 ] < 1:1.0.10+git20140220.480f0998-0ubuntu0sarvatt~saucy > ( x11 )
Considering xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 10004 as a solution to xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 10004
Considering xserver-xorg-video-nouveau:amd64 10004 as a solution to xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 10004
Done
我知道 xserver 是一个视频驱动程序，我有一块 Nvidia 显卡，几乎每次升级都会遇到这个问题。以前从来没有出现过这种情况。
一个常见的建议是禁用所有第三方 ppa。我取消选中它们并点击确定，然后尝试升级。尝试升级后，当我打开“软件和更新”窗口时，所有 ppa 都会再次被检查。
有什么问题吗？我还没有加载它所说的大多数损坏的应用程序……除了 xserver。我只是在出现所有建议的更新时进行更新。Xserver 我已经通过反复试验逐渐开始工作了。
答案1
我找到了答案。第一个答案看起来很像我的帖子。我找到了无法升级到 14.04以及至少一篇其他帖子中提到的内容。
sudo apt-get remove xserver-xorg-video-all
就这样。感谢Ubuntu 14.04 从 13.10 升级我接下来运行了这个：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
以及您应该做的 7、10、14 件事网站中的其他一些网站。我现在甚至有一个 NVIDIA 启动画面！