这对我来说还是第一次。我在升级 Ubuntu 12.04 时遇到了麻烦。我该如何解决这个问题？
sudo apt-get 升级：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Setting up linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic (3.8.0-42.62~precise1) ...
Running depmod.
update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later)
The link /initrd.img is a dangling linkto /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-42-generic
Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d.
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.8.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.8.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.8.0-42-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-42-generic
gzip: stdout: No space left on device
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 gzip 1
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-42-generic with 1.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1
Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic.postinst line 1010.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic-lts-raring:
linux-image-generic-lts-raring depends on linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic; however:
Package linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-image-generic-lts-raring (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-lts-raring:
linux-generic-lts-raring depends on linux-image-generic-lts-raring; however:
Package linux-image-generic-lts-raring is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-lts-raring (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic
linux-image-generic-lts-raring
linux-generic-lts-raring
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我的硬盘上还有超过 2TB 的剩余空间。我不明白：
- gzip：stdout：设备上没有剩余空间
- 已达到 MaxReports 值
答案1
好吧，毕竟这对我来说不是第一次。我翻到了上次发生这种情况时做的一些旧笔记。以下是我修复它的方法。
启动分区的使用百分比是多少？
df -H | grep boot
/dev/sda2 240M 224M 3.5M 99% /boot
当前安装了哪些内核映像：
sudo dpkg --list | grep linux-image
ii linux-image-3.8.0-29-generic 3.8.0-29.42~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-34-generic 3.8.0-34.49~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic 3.8.0-35.52~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-36-generic 3.8.0-36.52~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-37-generic 3.8.0-37.53~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-38-generic 3.8.0-38.56~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-39-generic 3.8.0-39.58~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.8.0-41-generic 3.8.0-41.60~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-3.8.0-42-generic 3.8.0-42.62~precise1 Linux kernel image for version 3.8.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-generic-lts-raring 3.8.0.42.42 Generic Linux kernel image
实际正在使用哪个内核映像：
uname -a
Linux backup 3.8.0-41-generic #60~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 16 00:18:00 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linu
删除每个不再使用的旧内核：
sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.8.0-29-generic linux-image-3.8.0-34-generic linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic linux-image-3.8.0-35-generic linux-image-3.8.0-36-generic linux-image-3.8.0-37-generic linux-image-3.8.0-38-generic linux-image-3.8.0-39-generic
此后我可以升级：
sudo apt-get upgrade