如何安装 nvidia-331-updates 而不自动安装功能齐全的 Unity 桌面?

如何安装 nvidia-331-updates 而不自动安装功能齐全的 Unity 桌面?

我正在尝试从安装有 ubuntu 14.04 的服务器运行 XBMC。为了使我的 HDMI 音频正常工作,我需要最新的 Nvidia 驱动程序,位于软件包中nvidia-331-updates

以下是运行时自动安装的软件包的完整列表sudo apt-get install nvidia-331-updates

The following extra packages will be installed:
  apg aptdaemon aspell aspell-en avahi-utils bbswitch-dkms bluez cheese-common
  cracklib-runtime cups-pk-helper dbus-x11 dconf-cli desktop-file-utils dialog
  diffstat dnsmasq-base enchant evolution-data-server
  evolution-data-server-common evolution-data-server-online-accounts
  gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2 gconf2-common gcr gdisk geoclue
  geoclue-ubuntu-geoip gettext gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-freedesktop
  gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
  gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services
  gnome-bluetooth gnome-control-center-shared-data gnome-desktop3-data
  gnome-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring gnome-menus
  gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin
  gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share
  gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio
  gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
  gstreamer1.0-x gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs
  hardening-includes humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata ibus ibus-gtk
  ibus-gtk3 im-config indicator-applet indicator-application
  indicator-bluetooth indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages
  indicator-power indicator-session indicator-sound intltool-debian
  iputils-arping libaa1 libaccount-plugin-1.0-0
  libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google libaccounts-glib0
  libaccounts-qt5-1 libappindicator3-1 libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl
  libarchive13 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libasprintf-dev
  libauthen-sasl-perl libautodie-perl libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0
  libcamel-1.2-45 libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse
  libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdparanoia0 libcheese-gtk23
  libcheese7 libclone-perl libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common
  libclutter-gst-2.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango15
  libcogl15 libcrack2 libcroco3 libcuda1-331-updates libdbusmenu-glib4
  libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdigest-hmac-perl libdv4 libebackend-1.2-7
  libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16 libedata-book-1.2-20
  libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libelfg0 libemail-valid-perl
  libenchant1c2a libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libgconf-2-4
  libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata13 libgee2 libgeoclue0
  libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-bin
  libgnome-bluetooth11 libgnome-desktop-3-7 libgnome-keyring-common
  libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8
  libgoa-1.0-0b libgoa-1.0-common libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
  libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common
  libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libharfbuzz-icu0 libhunspell-1.3-0
  libibus-1.0-5 libical1 libicu52 libido3-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libindicator3-7
  libio-pty-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libipc-run-perl
  libipc-system-simple-perl libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-0
  libjson-glib-1.0-common liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblist-moreutils-perl
  libmailtools-perl libmbim-glib0 libmm-glib0 libmnl0 libmtp-common
  libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl
  libnet-libidn-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
  libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle4 libnl-route-3-200 libnm-glib-vpn1
  libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnotify4 libnspr4
  libnss3 libnss3-nssdb liboauth0 libopenobex1 liborc-0.4-0
  libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libpackagekit-glib2-16 libpam-gnome-keyring
  libpanel-applet-4-0 libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0
  libperlio-gzip-perl libproxy1 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulsedsp
  libpwquality-common libpwquality1 libqmi-glib0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5
  libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5
  libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5
  libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5
  libraw1394-11 librest-0.7-0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsecret-1-0
  libsecret-common libshout3 libsignon-extension1 libsignon-glib1
  libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1
  libsoup2.4-1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsub-identify-perl libsystemd-journal0
  libtext-levenshtein-perl libtheora0 libtimezonemap1 libudisks2-0
  libunistring0 libunity-control-center1 liburi-perl liburl-dispatcher1
  libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libwacom-common libwacom2 libwavpack1
  libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0
  libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xkb1
  libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxklavier16 libyelp0 lightdm lintian
  mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
  network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp
  network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates
  nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates nvidia-prime obex-data-server obexd-client
  p11-kit p11-kit-modules patchutils pptp-linux pulseaudio
  pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-cairo python-cups
  python-cupshelpers python-dbus python-dbus-dev python-gi python-gnomekeyring
  python-gobject python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 python-notify
  python-smbc python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-defer
  python3-pkg-resources python3-xdg rtkit session-migration
  signon-keyring-extension signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui signond
  sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common
  system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev t1utils
  ubuntu-system-service udisks2 unity-control-center
  unity-control-center-signon unity-greeter unity-settings-daemon
  usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common
Suggested packages:
  aspell-doc spellutils bumblebee bluez-hcidump evolution
  evolution-data-server-dbg gconf-defaults-service gettext-doc apache2.2-bin
  libapache2-mod-dnssd gvfs-backends-goa samba-common hunspell
  openoffice.org-hunspell openoffice.org-core ibus-clutter ibus-doc ibus-qt4
  click unity-greeter-session-broadcast lrzip libgssapi-perl libcanberra-gtk0
  libdv-bin oss-compat libenchant-voikko libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev
  gstreamer-codec-install gnome-codec-install gstreamer0.10-tools
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin
  speex libwww-perl url-dispatcher binutils-multiarch libhtml-parser-perl
  libtext-template-perl libyaml-perl gnome-control-center nautilus
  avahi-autoipd network-manager-openconnect-gnome
  network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-vpnc-gnome
  nvidia-331-updates-uvm pavumeter paman pavucontrol paprefs
  pulseaudio-module-raop pulseaudio-esound-compat python-dbus-doc
  python-dbus-dbg python-gi-cairo python-gobject-2-dbg python-gtk2-doc
  python3-setuptools xfsprogs reiserfsprogs exfat-utils btrfs-tools
  libcanberra-gtk-module lightdm-remote-session-freerdp
  lightdm-remote-session-uccsconfigure remote-login-service metacity
  x-window-manager comgt wvdial
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libcuda1-304-updates nvidia-304-updates nvidia-current-updates
  nvidia-libopencl1-304-updates nvidia-opencl-icd-304-updates
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apg aptdaemon aspell aspell-en avahi-utils bbswitch-dkms bluez cheese-common
  cracklib-runtime cups-pk-helper dbus-x11 dconf-cli desktop-file-utils dialog
  diffstat dnsmasq-base enchant evolution-data-server
  evolution-data-server-common evolution-data-server-online-accounts
  gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2 gconf2-common gcr gdisk geoclue
  geoclue-ubuntu-geoip gettext gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-freedesktop
  gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
  gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services
  gnome-bluetooth gnome-control-center-shared-data gnome-desktop3-data
  gnome-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring gnome-menus
  gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin
  gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share
  gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio
  gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
  gstreamer1.0-x gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs
  hardening-includes humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata ibus ibus-gtk
  ibus-gtk3 im-config indicator-applet indicator-application
  indicator-bluetooth indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages
  indicator-power indicator-session indicator-sound intltool-debian
  iputils-arping libaa1 libaccount-plugin-1.0-0
  libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google libaccounts-glib0
  libaccounts-qt5-1 libappindicator3-1 libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl
  libarchive13 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libasprintf-dev
  libauthen-sasl-perl libautodie-perl libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0
  libcamel-1.2-45 libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse
  libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdparanoia0 libcheese-gtk23
  libcheese7 libclone-perl libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common
  libclutter-gst-2.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango15
  libcogl15 libcrack2 libcroco3 libcuda1-331-updates libdbusmenu-glib4
  libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdigest-hmac-perl libdv4 libebackend-1.2-7
  libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16 libedata-book-1.2-20
  libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libelfg0 libemail-valid-perl
  libenchant1c2a libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libgconf-2-4
  libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata13 libgee2 libgeoclue0
  libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-bin
  libgnome-bluetooth11 libgnome-desktop-3-7 libgnome-keyring-common
  libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8
  libgoa-1.0-0b libgoa-1.0-common libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
  libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
  libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common
  libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libharfbuzz-icu0 libhunspell-1.3-0
  libibus-1.0-5 libical1 libicu52 libido3-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libindicator3-7
  libio-pty-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libipc-run-perl
  libipc-system-simple-perl libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-0
  libjson-glib-1.0-common liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblist-moreutils-perl
  libmailtools-perl libmbim-glib0 libmm-glib0 libmnl0 libmtp-common
  libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl
  libnet-libidn-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
  libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle4 libnl-route-3-200 libnm-glib-vpn1
  libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnotify4 libnspr4
  libnss3 libnss3-nssdb liboauth0 libopenobex1 liborc-0.4-0
  libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libpackagekit-glib2-16 libpam-gnome-keyring
  libpanel-applet-4-0 libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0
  libperlio-gzip-perl libproxy1 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulsedsp
  libpwquality-common libpwquality1 libqmi-glib0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5
  libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5
  libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5
  libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5
  libraw1394-11 librest-0.7-0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsecret-1-0
  libsecret-common libshout3 libsignon-extension1 libsignon-glib1
  libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1
  libsoup2.4-1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsub-identify-perl libsystemd-journal0
  libtext-levenshtein-perl libtheora0 libtimezonemap1 libudisks2-0
  libunistring0 libunity-control-center1 liburi-perl liburl-dispatcher1
  libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libwacom-common libwacom2 libwavpack1
  libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0
  libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xkb1
  libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxklavier16 libyelp0 lightdm lintian
  mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
  network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp
  network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon nvidia-331-updates
  nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates nvidia-prime
  obex-data-server obexd-client p11-kit p11-kit-modules patchutils pptp-linux
  pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-cairo python-cups
  python-cupshelpers python-dbus python-dbus-dev python-gi python-gnomekeyring
  python-gobject python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 python-notify
  python-smbc python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-defer
  python3-pkg-resources python3-xdg rtkit session-migration
  signon-keyring-extension signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui signond
  sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common
  system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev t1utils
  ubuntu-system-service udisks2 unity-control-center
  unity-control-center-signon unity-greeter unity-settings-daemon
  usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common
0 upgraded, 351 newly installed, 5 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

威士忌探戈狐步舞...

这确实不是安装时发生这种情况nvidia-current-updates,这是怎么回事?有没有办法安装 v331 而不出现所有这些麻烦?

提前非常感谢您!

答案1

运行“sudo apt-get install (软件包名称) --no-install-recommends”来安装它,而不会自动安装 ubuntu 所说的任何“依赖项”,例如完整的 unity DE

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