我正在尝试从安装有 ubuntu 14.04 的服务器运行 XBMC。为了使我的 HDMI 音频正常工作，我需要最新的 Nvidia 驱动程序，位于软件包中nvidia-331-updates。
以下是运行时自动安装的软件包的完整列表sudo apt-get install nvidia-331-updates：
The following extra packages will be installed:
apg aptdaemon aspell aspell-en avahi-utils bbswitch-dkms bluez cheese-common
cracklib-runtime cups-pk-helper dbus-x11 dconf-cli desktop-file-utils dialog
diffstat dnsmasq-base enchant evolution-data-server
evolution-data-server-common evolution-data-server-online-accounts
gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2 gconf2-common gcr gdisk geoclue
geoclue-ubuntu-geoip gettext gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-freedesktop
gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services
gnome-bluetooth gnome-control-center-shared-data gnome-desktop3-data
gnome-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring gnome-menus
gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin
gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share
gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio
gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
gstreamer1.0-x gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs
hardening-includes humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata ibus ibus-gtk
ibus-gtk3 im-config indicator-applet indicator-application
indicator-bluetooth indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages
indicator-power indicator-session indicator-sound intltool-debian
iputils-arping libaa1 libaccount-plugin-1.0-0
libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google libaccounts-glib0
libaccounts-qt5-1 libappindicator3-1 libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl
libarchive13 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libasprintf-dev
libauthen-sasl-perl libautodie-perl libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0
libcamel-1.2-45 libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse
libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdparanoia0 libcheese-gtk23
libcheese7 libclone-perl libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common
libclutter-gst-2.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango15
libcogl15 libcrack2 libcroco3 libcuda1-331-updates libdbusmenu-glib4
libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdigest-hmac-perl libdv4 libebackend-1.2-7
libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16 libedata-book-1.2-20
libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libelfg0 libemail-valid-perl
libenchant1c2a libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libgconf-2-4
libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata13 libgee2 libgeoclue0
libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-bin
libgnome-bluetooth11 libgnome-desktop-3-7 libgnome-keyring-common
libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8
libgoa-1.0-0b libgoa-1.0-common libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common
libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libharfbuzz-icu0 libhunspell-1.3-0
libibus-1.0-5 libical1 libicu52 libido3-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libindicator3-7
libio-pty-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libipc-run-perl
libipc-system-simple-perl libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-0
libjson-glib-1.0-common liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblist-moreutils-perl
libmailtools-perl libmbim-glib0 libmm-glib0 libmnl0 libmtp-common
libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl
libnet-libidn-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle4 libnl-route-3-200 libnm-glib-vpn1
libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnotify4 libnspr4
libnss3 libnss3-nssdb liboauth0 libopenobex1 liborc-0.4-0
libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libpackagekit-glib2-16 libpam-gnome-keyring
libpanel-applet-4-0 libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0
libperlio-gzip-perl libproxy1 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulsedsp
libpwquality-common libpwquality1 libqmi-glib0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5
libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5
libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5
libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5
libraw1394-11 librest-0.7-0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsecret-1-0
libsecret-common libshout3 libsignon-extension1 libsignon-glib1
libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1
libsoup2.4-1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsub-identify-perl libsystemd-journal0
libtext-levenshtein-perl libtheora0 libtimezonemap1 libudisks2-0
libunistring0 libunity-control-center1 liburi-perl liburl-dispatcher1
libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libwacom-common libwacom2 libwavpack1
libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0
libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xkb1
libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxklavier16 libyelp0 lightdm lintian
mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp
network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates
nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates nvidia-prime obex-data-server obexd-client
p11-kit p11-kit-modules patchutils pptp-linux pulseaudio
pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-cairo python-cups
python-cupshelpers python-dbus python-dbus-dev python-gi python-gnomekeyring
python-gobject python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 python-notify
python-smbc python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-defer
python3-pkg-resources python3-xdg rtkit session-migration
signon-keyring-extension signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui signond
sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common
system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev t1utils
ubuntu-system-service udisks2 unity-control-center
unity-control-center-signon unity-greeter unity-settings-daemon
usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common
Suggested packages:
aspell-doc spellutils bumblebee bluez-hcidump evolution
evolution-data-server-dbg gconf-defaults-service gettext-doc apache2.2-bin
libapache2-mod-dnssd gvfs-backends-goa samba-common hunspell
openoffice.org-hunspell openoffice.org-core ibus-clutter ibus-doc ibus-qt4
click unity-greeter-session-broadcast lrzip libgssapi-perl libcanberra-gtk0
libdv-bin oss-compat libenchant-voikko libfftw3-bin libfftw3-dev
gstreamer-codec-install gnome-codec-install gstreamer0.10-tools
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools libraw1394-doc librsvg2-bin
speex libwww-perl url-dispatcher binutils-multiarch libhtml-parser-perl
libtext-template-perl libyaml-perl gnome-control-center nautilus
avahi-autoipd network-manager-openconnect-gnome
network-manager-openvpn-gnome network-manager-vpnc-gnome
nvidia-331-updates-uvm pavumeter paman pavucontrol paprefs
pulseaudio-module-raop pulseaudio-esound-compat python-dbus-doc
python-dbus-dbg python-gi-cairo python-gobject-2-dbg python-gtk2-doc
python3-setuptools xfsprogs reiserfsprogs exfat-utils btrfs-tools
libcanberra-gtk-module lightdm-remote-session-freerdp
lightdm-remote-session-uccsconfigure remote-login-service metacity
x-window-manager comgt wvdial
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libcuda1-304-updates nvidia-304-updates nvidia-current-updates
nvidia-libopencl1-304-updates nvidia-opencl-icd-304-updates
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apg aptdaemon aspell aspell-en avahi-utils bbswitch-dkms bluez cheese-common
cracklib-runtime cups-pk-helper dbus-x11 dconf-cli desktop-file-utils dialog
diffstat dnsmasq-base enchant evolution-data-server
evolution-data-server-common evolution-data-server-online-accounts
gconf-service gconf-service-backend gconf2 gconf2-common gcr gdisk geoclue
geoclue-ubuntu-geoip gettext gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-freedesktop
gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0
gir1.2-ibus-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
gkbd-capplet glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services
gnome-bluetooth gnome-control-center-shared-data gnome-desktop3-data
gnome-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-keyring gnome-menus
gnome-power-manager gnome-screensaver gnome-session-bin
gnome-settings-daemon-schemas gnome-user-guide gnome-user-share
gsettings-desktop-schemas gsettings-ubuntu-schemas gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio
gstreamer1.0-clutter gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good
gstreamer1.0-x gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs
hardening-includes humanity-icon-theme hunspell-en-us hwdata ibus ibus-gtk
ibus-gtk3 im-config indicator-applet indicator-application
indicator-bluetooth indicator-datetime indicator-keyboard indicator-messages
indicator-power indicator-session indicator-sound intltool-debian
iputils-arping libaa1 libaccount-plugin-1.0-0
libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth libaccount-plugin-google libaccounts-glib0
libaccounts-qt5-1 libappindicator3-1 libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl
libarchive13 libasound2-plugins libaspell15 libasprintf-dev
libauthen-sasl-perl libautodie-perl libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0
libcamel-1.2-45 libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module libcanberra-pulse
libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1 libcdparanoia0 libcheese-gtk23
libcheese7 libclone-perl libclutter-1.0-0 libclutter-1.0-common
libclutter-gst-2.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango15
libcogl15 libcrack2 libcroco3 libcuda1-331-updates libdbusmenu-glib4
libdbusmenu-gtk3-4 libdigest-hmac-perl libdv4 libebackend-1.2-7
libebook-1.2-14 libebook-contacts-1.2-0 libecal-1.2-16 libedata-book-1.2-20
libedata-cal-1.2-23 libedataserver-1.2-18 libelfg0 libemail-valid-perl
libenchant1c2a libfftw3-single3 libfile-basedir-perl libgconf-2-4
libgcr-ui-3-1 libgdata-common libgdata13 libgee2 libgeoclue0
libgettextpo-dev libgettextpo0 libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-bin
libgnome-bluetooth11 libgnome-desktop-3-7 libgnome-keyring-common
libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd8
libgoa-1.0-0b libgoa-1.0-common libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0
libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common
libgweather-3-6 libgweather-common libharfbuzz-icu0 libhunspell-1.3-0
libibus-1.0-5 libical1 libicu52 libido3-0.1-0 libiec61883-0 libindicator3-7
libio-pty-perl libio-socket-inet6-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libipc-run-perl
libipc-system-simple-perl libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjson-glib-1.0-0
libjson-glib-1.0-common liblightdm-gobject-1-0 liblist-moreutils-perl
libmailtools-perl libmbim-glib0 libmm-glib0 libmnl0 libmtp-common
libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl
libnet-libidn-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl libnet-ssleay-perl
libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle4 libnl-route-3-200 libnm-glib-vpn1
libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnotify4 libnspr4
libnss3 libnss3-nssdb liboauth0 libopenobex1 liborc-0.4-0
libp11-kit-gnome-keyring libpackagekit-glib2-16 libpam-gnome-keyring
libpanel-applet-4-0 libpango1.0-0 libpangox-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0
libperlio-gzip-perl libproxy1 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulsedsp
libpwquality-common libpwquality1 libqmi-glib0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5
libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5
libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5
libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5test5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5
libraw1394-11 librest-0.7-0 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsecret-1-0
libsecret-common libshout3 libsignon-extension1 libsignon-glib1
libsignon-plugins-common1 libsignon-qt5-1 libsocket6-perl libsoup-gnome2.4-1
libsoup2.4-1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libsub-identify-perl libsystemd-journal0
libtext-levenshtein-perl libtheora0 libtimezonemap1 libudisks2-0
libunistring0 libunity-control-center1 liburi-perl liburl-dispatcher1
libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libwacom-common libwacom2 libwavpack1
libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0
libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xkb1
libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxklavier16 libyelp0 lightdm lintian
mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager mousetweaks nautilus-data
network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-pptp
network-manager-pptp-gnome notification-daemon nvidia-331-updates
nvidia-libopencl1-331-updates nvidia-opencl-icd-331-updates nvidia-prime
obex-data-server obexd-client p11-kit p11-kit-modules patchutils pptp-linux
pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-cairo python-cups
python-cupshelpers python-dbus python-dbus-dev python-gi python-gnomekeyring
python-gobject python-gobject-2 python-gtk2 python-libxml2 python-notify
python-smbc python3-aptdaemon python3-aptdaemon.pkcompat python3-defer
python3-pkg-resources python3-xdg rtkit session-migration
signon-keyring-extension signon-plugin-oauth2 signon-ui signond
sound-theme-freedesktop system-config-printer-common
system-config-printer-gnome system-config-printer-udev t1utils
ubuntu-system-service udisks2 unity-control-center
unity-control-center-signon unity-greeter unity-settings-daemon
usb-modeswitch usb-modeswitch-data yelp yelp-xsl zenity zenity-common
0 upgraded, 351 newly installed, 5 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
威士忌探戈狐步舞...
这确实不是安装时发生这种情况nvidia-current-updates，这是怎么回事？有没有办法安装 v331 而不出现所有这些麻烦？
提前非常感谢您！
答案1
运行“sudo apt-get install (软件包名称) --no-install-recommends”来安装它，而不会自动安装 ubuntu 所说的任何“依赖项”，例如完整的 unity DE