在安装 aircrack-ng 之前我首先运行：
sudo apt-get install libnl-3-dev
sudo apt-get build-dep aircrack-ng
我从 aircrack 网站下载了 aircrack-ng 1.2 rc 1。
当我尝试执行此操作时，出现下一个错误：/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lnl-genl-3
我确实看过了：
dpkg -l | grep libnl
libnl-3-200:amd64 3.2.16-0ubuntu1
libnl-3-dev 3.2.16-0ubuntu1
libnl-genl-3-200:amd64 3.2.16-0ubuntu1
libnl-route-3-200:amd64 3.2.16-0ubuntu1
libnl1:amd64 1.1-8ubuntu1
那么出了什么问题？无论如何我都找不到 /usr/bin/libnl 或任何其他东西，但有 /etc/libnl-3
以下是 make 的详细信息
make -C src all make[1]: 进入目录/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src/osdep' 为 Linux 构建 make[3]: 进入目录/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src/osdep' make[2]: 离开目录/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src' make: *** [all] 错误 2/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src' gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o aircrack-ng.o aircrack-ng.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o crypto.o crypto.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o common.o common.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o uniqueiv.o uniqueiv.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o aircrack-ptw-lib.o aircrack-ptw-lib.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude aircrack-ng.o crypto.o common.o uniqueiv.o aircrack-ptw-lib.o sha1-sse2.S -o aircrack-ng -lpthread -lssl -lcrypto
gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o airdecap-ng.o airdecap-ng.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude airdecap-ng.o crypto.o common.o -o airdecap-ng -lssl -lcrypto gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o packetforge-ng.o packetforge-ng.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude packetforge-ng.o common.o crypto.o -o packetforge-ng -lssl -lcrypto gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o ivstools.o ivstools.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude ivstools.o common.o crypto.o uniqueiv.o -o ivstools -lssl -lcrypto gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o kstats.o kstats.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude kstats.o -o kstats gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o makeivs-ng.o makeivs-ng.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude makeivs-ng.o common.o uniqueiv.o -o makeivs-ng gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o airdecloak-ng.o airdecloak-ng.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o osdep/radiotap/radiotap.o osdep/radiotap/radiotap.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude airdecloak-ng.o common.o osdep/radiotap/radiotap.o -o airdecloak-ng gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude -c -o wpaclean.o wpaclean.c make -C osdep make[2]: Entering directory/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src/osdep' gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o osdep.o osdep.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o network.o network.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o file.o file.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o linux.o linux.c linux.c: In function ‘error_handler’: linux.c:373:46: warning: unused parameter ‘nla’ [-Wunused-parameter] static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err, ^ linux.c: In function ‘test_callback’: linux.c:382:42: warning: unused parameter ‘msg’ [-Wunused-parameter] static void test_callback(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) ^ linux.c:382:53: warning: unused parameter ‘arg’ [-Wunused-parameter] static void test_callback(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) ^ linux.c: In function ‘linux_set_channel_nl80211’: linux.c:1030:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘if_nametoindex’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] devid=if_nametoindex(wi->wi_interface); ^ linux.c:955:18: warning: unused variable ‘wrq’ [-Wunused-variable] struct iwreq wrq; ^ linux.c: At top level: linux.c:373:12: warning: ‘error_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl *nla, struct nlmsgerr *err, ^ linux.c:382:13: warning: ‘test_callback’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static void test_callback(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg) ^ linux.c:1067:12: warning: ‘linux_set_channel’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static int linux_set_channel(struct wif *wi, int channel) ^ linux.c:2066:13: warning: ‘linux_close’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static void linux_close(struct wif *wi) ^ linux.c: In function ‘do_linux_open.constprop.1’: linux.c:184:14: warning: ‘iwpriv’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] execl(path, "iwpriv",iface, "ndis_reset", NULL); ^ linux.c:1620:11: note: ‘iwpriv’ was declared here char *iwpriv; ^ gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o linux_tap.o linux_tap.c gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -fPIC -I.. -c -o common.o common.c ar cru libosdep.a osdep.o network.o file.o linux.o linux_tap.o radiotap/radiotap.o common.o ranlib libosdep.a touch .os.Linux make[3]: Leaving directory/home/serdar/WIFI/aircrack-ng-1.2-rc1/src/osdep' gcc -g -W -Wall -O3 -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_REVISION=0 -DCONFIG_LIBNL30 -DCONFIG_LIBNL -I/usr/include/libnl3 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wno-array-bounds -Iinclude wpaclean.o osdep/radiotap/radiotap.o -o wpaclean -Losdep -losdep -lnl-genl-3 -lnl-3
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lnl-genl-3 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]: *** [wpaclean] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory
答案1
丢失了apt-get install libnl-genl-3-dev