我正在努力从源代码编译python 2.7.9，并被建议询问这这里有个问题。
按照描述的步骤安装 python 2.7.9这里发生了以下错误：
python make: *** [libinstall] Error 1
我尝试重新安装以前版本的python：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall python2.7-dev
安装正常进行。但是，现在，当我尝试导入时，hashlib我收到以下信息：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./server.py", line 5, in <module>
import hashlib
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module>
_hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
我也无法安装任何软件包，pip因为提供的唯一输出是：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip", line 5, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
我安装了python-setuptools：
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
pip无论输入如何，仍提供相同的输出。以下这我提出的问题：
curl -O https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py
chmod +x ez_setup.py
python ez_setup.py
输出为：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ez_setup.py", line 19, in <module>
import tempfile
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 35, in <module>
from random import Random as _Random
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 49, in <module>
import hashlib as _hashlib
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module>
_hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
问题出在哪里？
编辑＃1：
输出sudo apt-get install --reinstall python2.7-dev看起来很正常：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libjs-sphinxdoc linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 310 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/269 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 219657 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python2.7-dev_2.7.6-8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python2.7-dev (2.7.6-8) over (2.7.6-8) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up python2.7-dev (2.7.6-8) ...
编辑＃2：
我已经发现这个问题解决了类似的问题。它指出这线程使用checkinstall来检索所有写入的文件并从中创建 .deb 包：
sudo apt-get install checkinstall # install the checkinstall package
cd /home/user/Python-2.7.9
sudo checkinstall -D --fstrans=no make install # make the deb package
运行最后一个命令后，提供的输出与给出的输出相同make install：
...
Listing /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers/__init__.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers/expat.py ...
Listing /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/__init__.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/_exceptions.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/expatreader.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/handler.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/saxutils.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/xmlreader.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xmllib.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py ...
Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py ...
make: *** [libinstall] Error 1
编辑#3：
似乎所有脚本都无法运行。我正在研究签名算法（用于比特币）和提到的工具这里（bu，tx）都输出相同的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/bu", line 5, in <module>
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
编辑#4：
我也尝试过提到的方法这里。的输出python get-pip.py如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "get-pip.py", line 28, in <module>
import tempfile
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 35, in <module>
from random import Random as _Random
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 49, in <module>
import hashlib as _hashlib
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module>
_hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
如果我评论这一行：
import tempfile
然后继续执行到第 141 行：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "get-pip.py", line 19892, in <module>
main()
File "get-pip.py", line 141, in main
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
NameError: global name 'tempfile' is not defined
这意味着导入以下库：
import os.path
import pkgutil
import shutil
import sys
import struct
# import tempfile
成功。这让我相信 python2.7.9 的安装只是部分完成（正如该问题的评论中明智地建议的那样）。
编辑#5：
我重新运行了配置和编译步骤：
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--enable-unicode=ucs4 &&
make
构建终止于：
Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found:
bsddb185 dl imageop
sunaudiodev
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
running build_scripts
这些模块是必需的吗？