☰

无法使用 apt-get 删除代码块 - Ubuntu 14.04

tag-icon • tag-icon package-management software-installation dependencies code-blocks
无法使用 apt-get 删除代码块 - Ubuntu 14.04

每当我尝试运行时sudo apt-get remove codeblocks都会收到此消息：以下软件包具有未满足的依赖关系：

codeblocks-contrib : Depends: libgamin0 but it is not going to be installed
                      Depends: libwxsmithlib0 (= 13.12-1) but 13.12-3 is to be installed
                      Depends: codeblocks (= 13.12-1) but it is not going to be installed
                      Recommends: cppcheck but it is not going to be installed
                      Recommends: cscope but it is not going to be installed
                      Recommends: cccc but it is not going to be installed
 codeblocks-dbg : Depends: codeblocks (= 13.12-3) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: codeblocks-contrib (= 13.12-3) but 13.12-1 is to be installed
 libwxsmithlib0 : Depends: libcodeblocks0 (= 13.12-3) but 13.12-1 is to be installed
                  Recommends: codeblocks-contrib (= 13.12-3) but 13.12-1 is to be installed
 libwxsmithlib0-dev : Depends: libwxsmithlib-dev (= 13.12-3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

然后我尝试使用sudo apt-get -f install，系统提示安装一些软件，然后我遇到此消息和错误：

Unpacking codeblocks-dev (13.12-3) over (13.12-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/codeblocks-dev_13.12-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/include/codeblocks/externaldepsdlg.h', which is also in package codeblocks-headers 13.12-1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/codeblocks-dev_13.12-3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有什么建议吗？我尝试过 sudo apt-get remove codeblocks，但遇到了与之前几乎相同的未满足依赖关系错误。

我尝试删除 codeblocks 的原因是我正在尝试安装 gnome-themes-standard，但遇到了类似的未满足依赖项错误（列出了相同的软件包）。我猜 apt-get 的某些东西可能已损坏：我最近双启动了 Windows 10 并移动了几个操作系统分区。

我尝试过的解决方案：

  1. sudo dpkg --configure -a
  2. 移除codeblocks-contrib和libwxsmithlib0
  3. sudo apt-get autoclean
  4. sudo apt-get clean

如果有人知道如何解决这个问题，请帮忙。

如果有人好奇的话，我在sudo apt-get update写这篇文章时确实遇到了这些错误

Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://download.opensuse.org  Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 5A7D1D38BEB6D886
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net precise Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY B70731143DD9F856

编辑

所以我可以通过http:\\ppa.launchpad.net以下方法解决 GPG 错误这总结如下：

  1. 我复制了当前输出的公钥（B70731143DD9F856）
  2. 在 keyserver.ubuntu.com 中以十六进制形式搜索密钥（基本上用 0x => 格式化0xB70731143DD9F856）
  3. 按下公钥链接复制整个文本块（包括 ---begin--- 和 ---end--- 行）
  4. 将其粘贴到文本编辑器中，另存为 key1sudo apt-key add key1在 key1 的目录中运行，然后收到OK

当我重新运行 时sudo apt-get install，ppa 启动板上的错误消失了，但另一个 GPG 错误仍然存​​在。在 opensuse 错误中尝试此方法不起作用，因为在 Ubuntu 密钥服务器中搜索没有结果

答案1

今天重新审视这个错误时，我偶然发现了此论坛帖子。事实证明，该问题是由多个 codeblocks 包之间的交叉依赖引起的，因此需要使用此命令修复整个安装：

sudo apt-get purge codeblocks-contrib-dbg codeblocks-libwxcontrib0 codeblocks-dbg \
codeblocks-dev codeblocks codeblocks-headers libcodeblocks0  codeblocks-contrib \
codeblocks-contrib-common codeblocks-wxcontrib-headers codeblocks-wxcontrib-dev \
codeblocks-common libwxsmithlib0 libwxsmithlib0 libwxsmithlib0-dev

在终端中将其复制为一行。处理后，我可以再次成功安装软件。

答案2

你应该运行这个命令：

sudo apt-get purge *codeblocks*

相关内容