Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 中未检测到以太网电缆

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 中未检测到以太网电缆

Ubuntu 14.04 检测不到以太网 LAN 电缆。Windows 检测到相同的以太网 LAN 电缆。尽管 ubuntu 检测到路由器包装盒中附带的 LAN 电缆。请帮忙
以下是 ethtool eth0 的输出:

Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                        1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full 
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
                        1000baseT/Full 
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 10Mb/s
Duplex: Half
Port: MII
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
               drv probe ifdown ifup
Link detected: no

sudo lshw -C 网络:

      description: Ethernet interface
      product: RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
   vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
   physical id: 0.1
   bus info: pci@0000:05:00.1
   logical name: eth0
   version: 14
   serial: 08:9e:01:e1:0a:57
   size: 10Mbit/s
   capacity: 1Gbit/s
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
   configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl8411-2_0.0.1 07/08/13 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
   resources: irq:62 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:b0404000-b0404fff memory:b0400000-b0403fff

如果配置 -a:

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:9e:01:e1:0a:57  
      UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
      RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
      inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
      RX packets:626 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:626 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
      RX bytes:61833 (61.8 KB)  TX bytes:61833 (61.8 KB)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 48:d2:24:a1:1b:4f  
      inet addr:192.168.159.8  Bcast:192.168.159.255  Mask:255.255.252.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::4ad2:24ff:fea1:1b4f/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
      RX packets:63929 errors:0 dropped:719 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:7323 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
      RX bytes:11495871 (11.4 MB)  TX bytes:1100882 (1.1 MB)

答案1

我以前遇到过类似的问题,该问题与 Realtek 以太网卡有关。

以下是我解决问题的方法:

  1. 运行这个命令来启用我的互联网访问:sudo ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex full

  2. 按照本指南进行永久修复

不确定它是否会对您有帮助,但值得一试。

答案2

经过几个小时的反复尝试,我终于成功让以太网连接正常工作。步骤如下:

  1. 编辑/etc/network/interfaces( sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces),添加以下两行:

    allow-hotplug eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp
    
  2. 安装 Avahi 库:

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install libavahi-compat-libdnssd-dev
    
  3. 编辑/etc/rc.localgksudo gedit /etc/rc.local),添加以下行:

    avahi-autoipd --daemonize --syslog eth0
    

    上面一行exit 0

  4. 重启

  5. 重启后,使用以下命令检查网络接口:

    ifconfig -a
    

    eth0lowlan0应该会列出。
    如果eth0:avahi也列出(通常带有inet addr:169.254.5.215),那么基本上就可以开始了。
    如果eth0:avahi没有列出,则输入命令:

    sudo avahi-autoipd --daemonize --syslog eth0
    

    片刻之后,运行eth0:avahi时会出现ifconfig -a,您就可以开始了。将以太网电缆连接到您的计算机上,然后您可以尝试 ping 网络上的某个 IP 地址。

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