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debsums 输出中存在大量丢失文件

tag-icon • tag-icon debian troubleshooting disk-cleanup
debsums 输出中存在大量丢失文件

我debsums -cs在运行 Debian Jessie 的机器上运行。输出是许多丢失的文件。

其中很多（也许全部）都有某种区域设置两个字母代码（如 zh、fr、de 等）。

几天前我运行了 BleachBit 和一些 Debian 工具来释放可用空间，我想这导致了问题。

我该如何处理这个问题？可以抑制输出吗？我可以重新安装语言环境吗？

示例输出：

debsums: missing file /usr/share/man/fr/man8/adduser.8.gz (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/man/fr/man8/deluser.8.gz (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/man/fr/man5/deluser.conf.5.gz (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/man/fr/man5/adduser.conf.5.gz (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/nl/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/nb/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)
debsums: missing file /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/adduser.mo (from adduser package)

答案1

如果你想删除文件对于您不感兴趣的区域设置（或与此相关的其他任何事情），您应该告诉dpkg它：这样不仅会debsums停止抱怨它们，而且dpkg甚至不会首先安装它们。

这是我所拥有的/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/locales：

# Drop locales except English and French
path-exclude=/usr/share/locale/*
path-include=/usr/share/locale/en/*
path-include=/usr/share/locale/fr/*
path-include=/usr/share/locale/locale.alias

# Drop translated manpages except English and French
path-exclude=/usr/share/man/*
path-include=/usr/share/man/man[1-9]/*
path-include=/usr/share/man/en*/*
path-include=/usr/share/man/fr*/*

如果您根据您的设置进行调整，您应该会发现debsums会产生更有用的输出。

拉斐尔·赫尔佐格写了一篇博客文章关于这一点有更多的细节。

如果你想恢复丢失的文件，您需要重新安装受影响的软件包：

apt-get --reinstall install $(debsums -c 2>&1 | grep -E -o 'from [^ ]* package' | cut -d\  -f2 | sort -u)

答案2

您需要重新安装丢失文件的软件包。这样做的方法是使用 检索丢失文件的包名称dpkg -S，然后使用 重新安装它们apt-get：

debsums -cs | grep -E ^debsums | awk '{print $4}' | xargs -rd '\n' -- dpkg -S | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | xargs -rd '\n' -- apt-get install --reinstall

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