Nvidia 16.04 版 Bumblebee 安装

Question 1

看起来有人已经成功了…… https://lenovolinux.blogspot.si/2016/05/bumblebee-on-lenovo-t440p-nvidia-gt.html

Answer

看起来有人已经成功了…… https://lenovolinux.blogspot.si/2016/05/bumblebee-on-lenovo-t440p-nvidia-gt.html

Question 2

http://help.ubuntu.ru/wiki/bumblebee-xenial

步骤 1 - 添加 PPA：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neon1ks/bumblebee

第 2 步——全面更新系统：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

步骤 3——安装 nvidia-361 和 bumblebee：

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends nvidia-361 nvidia-settings bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus

步骤 4-将用户添加到 bumblebee 组：

sudo gpasswd -a $USER bumblebee

步骤 5 - 启用 bumblebeed

sudo systemctl enable bumblebeed

步骤 6 - 编辑/etc/模块

sudo gedit /etc/modules

在文件末尾添加两行：

i915
bbswitch

步骤 7 - 编辑大黄蜂配置文件：

sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf

第 22 行：

Driver=nvidia

第 55 行：

KernelDriver=nvidia-361

第 58 行：

LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361:/usr/lib32/nvidia-361

第 61 行：

XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules

步骤 8 - 重新启动

Answer

http://help.ubuntu.ru/wiki/bumblebee-xenial

步骤 1 - 添加 PPA：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neon1ks/bumblebee

第 2 步——全面更新系统：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

步骤 3——安装 nvidia-361 和 bumblebee：

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends nvidia-361 nvidia-settings bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus

步骤 4-将用户添加到 bumblebee 组：

sudo gpasswd -a $USER bumblebee

步骤 5 - 启用 bumblebeed

sudo systemctl enable bumblebeed

步骤 6 - 编辑/etc/模块

sudo gedit /etc/modules

在文件末尾添加两行：

i915
bbswitch

步骤 7 - 编辑大黄蜂配置文件：

sudo gedit /etc/bumblebee/bumblebee.conf

第 22 行：

Driver=nvidia

第 55 行：

KernelDriver=nvidia-361

第 58 行：

LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361:/usr/lib32/nvidia-361

第 61 行：

XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-361/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules

步骤 8 - 重新启动

Question 3

对于我来说，16.04 上的安装使用以下方式进行，

sudo apt-get install bumblebee nvidia-367 primus

然后，将 nouveau 列入黑名单并编辑conf文件

编辑/etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf-添加文本：

blacklist nouveau

编辑，/etc/bumblebe/bumblebee.conf这是我的大黄蜂配置文件：

# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes

## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=false
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=nvidia
# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d

## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
# the primus bridge
PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false


# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
#         bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
#       switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
#             none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods

## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367:/usr/lib32/nvidia-367
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]

KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau

Answer

对于我来说，16.04 上的安装使用以下方式进行，

sudo apt-get install bumblebee nvidia-367 primus

然后，将 nouveau 列入黑名单并编辑conf文件

编辑/etc/modprobe.d/bumblebee.conf-添加文本：

blacklist nouveau

编辑，/etc/bumblebe/bumblebee.conf这是我的大黄蜂配置文件：

# Configuration file for Bumblebee. Values should **not** be put between quotes

## Server options. Any change made in this section will need a server restart
# to take effect.
[bumblebeed]
# The secondary Xorg server DISPLAY number
VirtualDisplay=:8
# Should the unused Xorg server be kept running? Set this to true if waiting
# for X to be ready is too long and don't need power management at all.
KeepUnusedXServer=false
# The name of the Bumbleblee server group name (GID name)
ServerGroup=bumblebee
# Card power state at exit. Set to false if the card shoud be ON when Bumblebee
# server exits.
TurnCardOffAtExit=false
# The default behavior of '-f' option on optirun. If set to "true", '-f' will
# be ignored.
NoEcoModeOverride=false
# The Driver used by Bumblebee server. If this value is not set (or empty),
# auto-detection is performed. The available drivers are nvidia and nouveau
# (See also the driver-specific sections below)
Driver=nvidia
# Directory with a dummy config file to pass as a -configdir to secondary X
XorgConfDir=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.d

## Client options. Will take effect on the next optirun executed.
[optirun]
# Acceleration/ rendering bridge, possible values are auto, virtualgl and
# primus.
Bridge=auto
# The method used for VirtualGL to transport frames between X servers.
# Possible values are proxy, jpeg, rgb, xv and yuv.
VGLTransport=proxy
# List of paths which are searched for the primus libGL.so.1 when using
# the primus bridge
PrimusLibraryPath=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/primus:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/primus
# Should the program run under optirun even if Bumblebee server or nvidia card
# is not available?
AllowFallbackToIGC=false


# Driver-specific settings are grouped under [driver-NAME]. The sections are
# parsed if the Driver setting in [bumblebeed] is set to NAME (or if auto-
# detection resolves to NAME).
# PMMethod: method to use for saving power by disabling the nvidia card, valid
# values are: auto - automatically detect which PM method to use
#         bbswitch - new in BB 3, recommended if available
#       switcheroo - vga_switcheroo method, use at your own risk
#             none - disable PM completely
# https://github.com/Bumblebee-Project/Bumblebee/wiki/Comparison-of-PM-methods

## Section with nvidia driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nvidia
[driver-nvidia]
# Module name to load, defaults to Driver if empty or unset
KernelDriver=nvidia
PMMethod=auto
# colon-separated path to the nvidia libraries
LibraryPath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367:/usr/lib32/nvidia-367
# comma-separated path of the directory containing nvidia_drv.so and the
# default Xorg modules path
XorgModulePath=/usr/lib/nvidia-367/xorg,/usr/lib/xorg/modules
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nvidia

## Section with nouveau driver specific options, only parsed if Driver=nouveau
[driver-nouveau]

KernelDriver=nouveau
PMMethod=auto
XorgConfFile=/etc/bumblebee/xorg.conf.nouveau

Question 4

如果您愿意使用开源 Nouveau Drivers，您可以轻松地让它运行。

我有安装了新的驱动程序。（请看图片：司机截图.png）

安装在 Ubuntu 16.04 中使用 Nouveau 运行 Bumblebee，我刚刚使用了 高级设置大黄蜂官方 Wiki 页面的部分内容如下：

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bumblebee#Advanced_Setups

“对于高级用户，如果您不想使用专有的 nvidia 驱动程序或 32 位库（例如，如果您只对节省电量感兴趣），您可以进行自定义安装：”

命令是

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends bumblebee

重启。

尽管该部分提到了一些其他选项，但似乎没有什么是必要的，重启后它就开始正常工作了。

Answer