启动 VirtualBox 内核模块...失败

启动 VirtualBox 内核模块...失败

我正在尝试在桌面上安装 Virtualbox:

处理器:AMD FX(tm)-8350 八核处理器 × 8 操作系统类型:64 位 Ubuntu 16.04

这是我的 bash 历史记录的快照:

35  sudo dpkg -i /home/andy/Downloads/virtualbox-5.0_5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~xenial_amd64.deb 
36  sudo apt-get install libqt4-opengl
37  sudo apt-get -f install
38  sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic
39  sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
40  virtualbox
41  sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup
42  dmesg | grep VirtualBox
43  sudo apt-get install linux-headers-generic build-essential
44  sudo modprobe -v vboxdrv
45  dmesg
46  sudo systemctl status vboxdrv

稍微扩展一下这些命令:

$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.

$ sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
sudo: /etc/init.d/vboxdrv: command not found

$ virtualbox
WARNING: The vboxdrv kernel module is not loaded. Either there is no module
         available for the current kernel (4.4.0-22-generic) or it failed to
         load. Please recompile the kernel module and install it by

           sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup

         You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.

$ sudo /sbin/rcvboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox pci kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox netadp kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox netflt kernel module ...done.
Removing old VirtualBox kernel module ...done.
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules ...done.
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules ...failed!
  (modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why)

VirtualBox 内核模块安装问题

sudo /usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup

产生:

Starting VirtualBox kernel modules ...failed!
(modprobe vboxdrv failed. Please use 'dmesg' to find out why)

$ dmesg
[ 5845.992334] capability: warning: `VirtualBox' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)
[ 6004.050016] show_signal_msg: 33 callbacks suppressed
[ 6004.050022] Chrome_ChildThr[7835]: segfault at 0 ip 0000562e33366a24 sp 00007f278abfe360 error 6 in plugin-container[562e3335e000+3d000]
[ 6050.579010] Chrome_ChildThr[10708]: segfault at 0 ip 0000563aaf904a24 sp 00007f51711fe360 error 6 in plugin-container[563aaf8fc000+3d000]

所以“modprobe vboxdrv failed”是有问题的。谷歌在这里揭露了一个类似的故事:https://www.virtualbox.org/ticket/11577

我检查了 BIOS,在 CPU 配置/SVM 中将其设置为“启用”。

This secure virtual mode will let you run multiple OS (guest) on the same physical hardware with the hypervisor layer.

尽管如此,虚拟机仍然无法启动?

被挫败了modprobe vboxdrv kernel modules啊!

有任何想法吗?

答案1

1) 在 BIOS 设置中禁用安全启动:安全启动可防止加载未签名的模块。

2)根据Virtualbox-wiki你需要安装dkms模块:

Ubuntu/Debian 用户可能需要安装 dkms 软件包,以确保在下次 apt-get 升级期间 Linux 内核版本发生更改时,VirtualBox 主机内核模块(vboxdrv、vboxnetflt 和 vboxnetadp)能够正确更新。

键入以下命令进行安装dkms

sudo apt-get install dkms

然后您可以按照 Virtualbox/Wiki 上描述的步骤安装 Virtual-box

答案2

对于 Ubuntu 16.04LTS 内核模块,4.4.0-22-generic我必须运行:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-dkms

就我而言,它要求禁用安全 UEFI。附带说明,用于确认的密码长度必须至少为 8 个字符。

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