当我使用 apt-get upgrade 时，它会显示这个，但我需要这些包，我怎样才能需要这些包？
root@K411:~# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
ace-voip aircrack-ng amap apache2-data arj arp-scan arping arpwatch atftpd
attr axel baobab bed bluelog blueranger bluesnarfer bluez-hcidump braa
btscanner ca-certificates-java cabextract cadaver castxml cdpsnarf cgpt
chntpw cisco-auditing-tool cisco-global-exploiter cisco-ocs cisco-torch
clang cmospwd commix cramfsswap crunch cryptcat curlftpfs cutycapt cymothoa
darkstat dbd dc3dd dcfldd dconf-editor dconf-tools dcraw ddrescue
default-jre default-jre-headless dmitry dns2tcp dnsenum dnsmap dnstracer
dnswalk docutils-common docutils-doc doona dos2unix dotdotpwn driftnet
dwarfdump empathy-common enumiax erlang-asn1 erlang-base erlang-crypto
erlang-eunit erlang-inets erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-public-key
erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl erlang-syntax-tools
erlang-webtool erlang-xmerl espeak-data ethtool ettercap-common
ettercap-graphical ewf-tools exe2hexbat exif exiv2 expect exploitdb
extundelete fastjar fcrackzip fern-wifi-cracker fierce fiked file-roller
fimap findmyhash finger firebird2.5-common firebird2.5-common-doc flac flasm
florence fonts-cantarell fonts-lyx fonts-wine foremost fping fragroute
fragrouter framework2 freeglut3 freetds-common ftester funkload galleta
gccxml gconf2 gdebi-core gedit gedit-common genisoimage geoclue-2.0
geoip-database geoip-database-extra ghost-phisher gir1.2-gmenu-3.0
gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0
gir1.2-peas-1.0 gir1.2-totem-1.0 gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0 gir1.2-vte-2.91
gir1.2-wnck-3.0 giskismet git git-man gksu gnome-accessibility-themes
gnome-bluetooth gnome-brave-icon-theme gnome-calculator gnome-colors-common
gnome-dictionary gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-mime-data
gnome-online-miners gnome-packagekit gnome-packagekit-data gnome-screenshot
gnome-shell-extension-dashtodock gnome-shell-extension-easyscreencast
gnome-shell-extension-proxyswitcher gnome-shell-extension-refreshwifi
gnome-shell-extension-workspacestodock gnome-shell-extensions
gnome-system-log gnome-system-monitor gnome-theme-kali gnome-themes-standard
gnome-tweak-tool gnustep-base-common gnustep-base-runtime gnustep-common
gparted gpp-decrypt grabber gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-murrine
gtk2-engines-pixbuf gucharmap guymager gvfs-fuse hackrf hamster-sidejack
hash-identifier hashcat hashcat-utils hashdeep hashid hdparm hexinject
hexorbase hotpatch hping3 httrack hydra hydra-gtk i2c-tools iaxflood
ieee-data ifenslave ike-scan inetsim inguma intersect intrace inviteflood
iodine iproute ipython irpas jad jarwrapper java-common java-wrappers
jboss-autopwn john john-data johnny joomscan jsql kali-defaults kali-menu
kali-root-login keepnote keimpx killerbee king-phisher kismet laudanum lbd
ldap-utils leafpad libadns1 libafflib0v5 libaio1 libalgorithm-c3-perl
libao-common libao4 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap libatk-adaptor libatk-wrapper-java libatk-wrapper-java-jni
libatkmm-1.6-1v5 libaudio2 libavahi-core7 libavdevice-ffmpeg56
libavfilter-ffmpeg5 libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libbfio1 libbind9-90
libbluetooth-dev libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libboost-filesystem1.58.0
libboost-python1.58.0 libboost-system1.58.0 libboost-thread1.58.0
libbrlapi0.6 libc-ares2 libcairomm-1.0-1v5 libcaribou-gtk-module
libcaribou-gtk3-module libcgi-fast-perl libcgi-pm-perl
libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0 libclass-c3-perl libclass-c3-xs-perl
libclass-load-perl libclass-load-xs-perl libclass-tiny-perl libcli1.9
libconfig9 libcrypto++9v5 libct4 libcurses-perl libcurses-ui-perl libdaemon0
libdata-optlist-perl libdate-manip-perl libdbd-mysql-perl
libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdbi-perl libdevel-caller-perl
libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl
libdevel-overloadinfo-perl libdevel-partialdump-perl
libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdigest-crc-perl libdigest-md4-perl
libdigest-md5-file-perl libdist-checkconflicts-perl libdistorm3-3 libdns100
libdotconf0 libdumbnet1 libemu2 liberror-perl libespeak1
libeval-closure-perl libevent-core-2.0-5 libevent-openssl-2.0-5
libevent-pthreads-2.0-5 libewf2 libexiv2-14 libexporter-tiny-perl
libfbclient2 libfcgi-perl libfindrtp libflorence-1.0-1 libfreefare-bin
libfreefare0 libgail-common libgail18 libgdict-1.0-9 libgdict-common
libgeoclue-2-0 libgeoip1 libgeos-3.5.0 libgeos-c1v5 libgfbgraph-0.2-0
libgif4 libgksu2-0 libglade2-0 libglibmm-2.4-1v5 libgnome-2-0
libgnome-keyring-common libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnome2-common
libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgnomevfs2-extra libgnustep-base1.24
libgssglue1 libgtkmm-2.4-1v5 libgtkmm-3.0-1v5 libgtksourceview2.0-0
libgtksourceview2.0-common libgucharmap-2-90-7 libguytools2 libhackrf0
libhivex-bin libhivex0 libhtml-linkextractor-perl libhtml-template-perl
libhttp-dav-perl libhttp-parser2.1 libhttp-server-simple-perl libhttrack2
libice-dev libilmbase6v5 libio-all-lwp-perl libio-all-perl
libio-multiplex-perl libio-socket-socks-perl libipc-shareable-perl libisc95
libisccc90 libisccfg90 libjansson4 libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0
libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjpeg-progs libjpeg9 libjs-excanvas
libjs-jquery-easing libjs-jquery-fancybox libjs-jquery-form
libjs-jquery-mousewheel libjs-jquery-ui libjs-mochikit libjs-openlayers
libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore libjudydebian1 libladr4 liblinear3
liblist-moreutils-perl liblog4cpp5v5 liblouis-data liblouis9 libluajit-5.1-2
libluajit-5.1-common liblwp-protocol-socks-perl liblwres90 libmagic-dev
libmaxminddb0 libmdb2 libmdbsql2 libmodule-implementation-perl
libmodule-runtime-conflicts-perl libmodule-runtime-perl libmoose-perl
libmozjs185-1.0 libmro-compat-perl libmspack0 libmysqlclient18
libnamespace-clean-perl libnet-cidr-perl libnet-netmask-perl
libnet-pcap-perl libnet-rawip-perl libnet-server-perl libnet-snmp-perl
libnet-ssh2-perl libnet-telnet-perl libnet-tftp-perl libnet1
libnetpacket-perl libnfc-bin libnfc5 libnids1.21 libnl-route-3-200
libnumber-bytes-human-perl libonig2 libopenexr6v5 libopts25 liborbit-2-0
libpackage-deprecationmanager-perl libpackage-stash-perl
libpackage-stash-xs-perl libpackagekit-glib2-18 libpadwalker-perl
libpango1.0-0 libpangomm-1.4-1v5 libparallel-forkmanager-perl
libparams-classify-perl libparams-util-perl libparted-fs-resize0
libpcsc-perl libpff1 libpgm-5.1-0 libphonon4 libpkcs11-helper1
libproxychains3 libpst4 libpthread-stubs0-dev libqcustomplot1.3 libqdbm14
libqgsttools-p1 libqscintilla2-12v5 libqscintilla2-l10n libqt4-dbus
libqt4-declarative libqt4-designer libqt4-help libqt4-network libqt4-opengl
libqt4-script libqt4-scripttools libqt4-sql libqt4-sql-mysql
libqt4-sql-sqlite libqt4-svg libqt4-test libqt4-xml libqt4-xmlpatterns
libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediawidgets5
libqt5opengl5 libqt5scintilla2-12v5 libqt5scintilla2-l10n libqt5test5
libqtassistantclient4 libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libqtwebkit4
libqwt5-qt4 libradare2-0.9.9 libradare2-common libradare2-dev libregfi0
libsctp1 libsensors4 libserf-1-1 libsigc++-2.0-0v5 libsm-dev libsmi2ldbl
libsnmp-base libsnmp-perl libsnmp30 libsodium13 libsonic0 libspeechd2
libspiffy-perl libssh-4 libstring-random-perl libsub-exporter-perl
libsub-exporter-progressive-perl libsub-identify-perl libsub-install-perl
libsub-name-perl libsvn1 libsybdb5 libtask-weaken-perl libtcl8.5
libtelepathy-farstream3 libterm-readkey-perl libtidy-0.99-0 libtk8.5 libtre5
libtry-tiny-perl libtsk13 libucl1 liburcu4 libuv1 libvariable-magic-perl
libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common libwebkitgtk-3.0-0
libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libwebpdemux1 libwebpmux1 libwhisker2-perl libwine
libwireshark-data libwireshark6 libwiretap5 libwnck-3-0 libwnck-3-common
libwsutil6 libwww-mechanize-perl libx11-dev libx11-doc libx86-1 libxau-dev
libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxml-dom-perl libxml-libxml-perl
libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-perl libxml-regexp-perl
libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl
libxml-writer-perl libxres1 libxt-dev libyara3 libzapojit-0.0-0 libzip2
libzmq3 lrzsz lua-lpeg lynis magicrescue magictree maskprocessor masscan mc
mc-data mdbtools mdk3 medusa memdump menu mercurial mercurial-common
metasploit-framework mfcuk mfoc mfterm mimikatz minicom miranda miredo
missidentify mitmproxy mpg123 mtd-utils multiforcer multimac murrine-themes
mysql-client-5.6 mysql-client-core-5.6 mysql-common mysql-server
mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server-core-5.6 nasm nbtscan ncat-w32 ncrack
ncurses-hexedit ndiff netdiscover netmask netsed netsniff-ng netwag netwox
nfspy ngrep nikto nipper-ng nishang nmap nodejs ntp ocl-icd-libopencl1
ollydbg onesixtyone openbsd-inetd openjdk-7-jre openjdk-7-jre-headless
opensc opensc-pkcs11 openssh-server openssh-sftp-server openvpn ophcrack
ophcrack-cli oscanner p0f p7zip p7zip-full pack packagekit packagekit-tools
padbuster paros pasco passing-the-hash patator pcsc-tools pdf-parser pdfid
pdgmail peepdf perl-cisco-copyconfig pev phonon phonon-backend-vlc php5-cli
php5-common php5-json php5-mysql php5-readline pipal pixiewps plecost
polenum postgresql powerfuzzer powersploit protos-sip prover9 proxychains
proxystrike proxytunnel pst-utils ptunnel pwgen pwnat pyrit python-adns
python-alembic python-anyjson python-apsw python-argcomplete python-argh
python-backports.ssl-match-hostname python-beautifulsoup python-blinker
python-bluez python-boltons python-bs4 python-bson python-bson-ext
python-capstone python-certifi python-cffi-backend python-characteristic
python-cheetah python-clamd python-click python-cluster python-colorama
python-concurrent.futures python-configargparse python-configobj
python-configparser python-construct python-couchdbkit python-cryptography
python-ctypeslib python-cycler python-d2to1 python-dap
python-darts-lib-utils-lru python-dateutil python-dbus-dev python-decorator
python-defusedxml python-dicttoxml python-distlib python-distorm3 python-dns
python-dnspython python-docutils python-dominate python-easygui python-ecdsa
python-editor python-egenix-mxdatetime python-egenix-mxtools python-elixir
python-enum34 python-esmre python-faraday python-feedparser python-flask
python-flickrapi python-formencode python-fuse python-geoip python-geoip2
python-geojson python-gevent python-git python-gitdb python-glade2
python-googleapi python-greenlet python-gridfs python-gtksourceview2
python-guess-language python-halberd python-hpack python-html2text
python-html5lib python-http-parser python-httpretty python-icalendar
python-idna python-imaging python-impacket python-instagram python-ipaddr
python-ipaddress python-ipy python-itsdangerous python-jdcal python-jinja2
python-jsonpickle python-jsonrpclib python-jwt python-levenshtein
python-libxml2 python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-lzma python-lzo
python-m2crypto python-magic python-mako python-markdown python-markupsafe
python-matplotlib python-matplotlib-data python-maxminddb python-mechanize
python-metaconfig python-mockito python-mpltoolkits.basemap
python-mpltoolkits.basemap-data python-msgpack python-mysqldb python-nassl
python-ndg-httpsclient python-netaddr python-netlib python-nltk python-ntlm
python-oauth2client python-oauthlib python-olefile python-opengl
python-openid python-openpyxl python-openssl python-pam python-paramiko
python-passlib python-paste python-pastedeploy python-pastedeploy-tpl
python-pastescript python-pathtools python-pcapy python-pdfminer
python-pefile python-pexpect python-phply python-pil python-pil.imagetk
python-ply python-prettytable python-psutil python-psycopg2
python-ptyprocess python-py python-pyasn1 python-pyasn1-modules
python-pyatspi python-pybloomfiltermmap python-pycryptopp python-pyexiv2
python-pyexiv2-doc python-pygithub python-pygments python-pyinotify
python-pylibemu python-pymongo python-pymongo-ext python-pymssql
python-pyotp python-pyparsing python-pypdf python-pypdf2 python-pyperclip
python-pyqtgraph python-pyregfi python-pyscard python-pysnmp4
python-pysnmp4-apps python-pysnmp4-mibs python-pysqlite2 python-pytest
python-pyx python-qscintilla2 python-qt4 python-qt4-gl python-qt4-phonon
python-requests python-requests-oauthlib python-requests-toolbelt
python-restkit python-rfidiot python-roman python-rsa python-rsvg
python-ruamel.ordereddict python-scapy python-scgi python-scipy
python-serial python-service-identity python-simplegeneric python-simplejson
python-sip python-slowaes python-smmap python-smoke-zephyr python-soappy
python-socketpool python-socks python-sqlalchemy python-sqlalchemy-ext
python-stopit python-svn python-tblib python-tempita python-termcolor
python-tidylib python-tornado python-tweepy python-twisted
python-twisted-bin python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-tz
python-tzlocal python-uritemplate python-urllib3 python-usb python-utidylib
python-vulndb python-watchdog python-webkit python-webunit python-werkzeug
python-wheel python-whoosh python-wstools python-wxgtk3.0 python-wxtools
python-wxversion python-xdot python-xlsxwriter python-yaml python-yapsy
python-yara python-zope.interface python3-apt python3-brlapi python3-cairo
python3-chardet python3-cups python3-cupshelpers python3-dbus python3-debian
python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-louis python3-pkg-resources
python3-pyatspi python3-requests python3-six python3-smbc python3-speechd
python3-urllib3 python3-xdg qdbus qt-at-spi qtchooser qtcore4-l10n radare2
rainbowcrack rake ratproxy rcconf rcracki-mt rdesktop read-edid readpst
reaver rebind recon-ng recordmydesktop recoverjpeg redfang redsocks
reglookup reglookup-doc regripper responder rfkill rifiuti rifiuti2
rsmangler rsync rtpbreak rtpflood rtpinsertsound rtpmixsound
ruby-addressable ruby-ansi ruby-atomic ruby-buftok ruby-daemons
ruby-dataobjects ruby-dataobjects-mysql ruby-dataobjects-postgres
ruby-dataobjects-sqlite3 ruby-diff-lcs ruby-dm-core ruby-dm-do-adapter
ruby-dm-migrations ruby-dm-serializer ruby-dm-sqlite-adapter ruby-docile
ruby-domain-name ruby-em-websocket ruby-equalizer ruby-erubis ruby-ethon
ruby-eventmachine ruby-execjs ruby-faraday ruby-ffi ruby-geoip ruby-http
ruby-http-cookie ruby-http-parser.rb ruby-httpclient ruby-json ruby-librex
ruby-libv8 ruby-memoizable ruby-mime ruby-mime-types ruby-mini-exiftool
ruby-mojo-magick ruby-msfrpc-client ruby-msgpack ruby-multi-json
ruby-multipart-post ruby-naught ruby-net-http-digest-auth ruby-nokogiri
ruby-oj ruby-parseconfig ruby-qr4r ruby-rack ruby-rack-protection
ruby-rainbow ruby-rchardet ruby-ref ruby-rexec ruby-rqrcode
ruby-rspec-expectations ruby-rspec-support ruby-ruby-progressbar
ruby-rubydns ruby-simple-oauth ruby-simplecov ruby-simplecov-html
ruby-sinatra ruby-spider ruby-sqlite3 ruby-term-ansicolor
ruby-terminal-table ruby-therubyracer ruby-thread-safe ruby-tilt ruby-tins
ruby-twitter ruby-typhoeus ruby-uglifier ruby-unf ruby-unf-ext ruby-yajl
ruby-zip rwho rwhod safecopy sakis3g samba samba-dsdb-modules
samba-vfs-modules samdump2 sbd scalpel screen scrounge-ntfs sctpscan
sendemail sfuzz sidguesser siege siparmyknife sipcrack sipp sipvicious
skipfish sleuthkit smali smartmontools smbmap smitools smtp-user-enum
sniffjoke snmp snmpcheck snmpd socat sound-theme-freedesktop sparta
spectools speech-dispatcher speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins spike spooftooph
sqldict sqlite3 sqlitebrowser sqlmap sqlninja sqlsus sqsh squashfs-tools
sslcaudit ssldump sslh sslscan sslsniff sslsplit sslstrip sslyze
statsprocessor stunnel4 subversion suckless-tools sucrack
system-config-printer-udev sysv-rc-conf t50 tcl-expect tcpdump tcpflow
tcpick tcpreplay tcpwatch-httpproxy tdb-tools telepathy-gabble
telepathy-logger termineter testdisk texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-base-doc tftp tftpd32 thc-ipv6 thc-pptp-bruter thc-ssl-dos
theharvester thin tk8.5 tlssled tmux tnscmd10g truecrack tshark twofi
tzdata-java u3-pwn u3-tool ua-tester udptunnel unar unicornscan uniscan
unix-privesc-check upx-ucl urlcrazy vboot-kernel-utils vboot-utils vinetto
vino vlan vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-samba voiphopper volafox volatility
volatility-tools vpnc vpnc-scripts w3af w3af-console wafw00f wapiti wce
webacoo webscarab webshells weevely wfuzz whatweb wifi-honey wifitap wifite
windows-binaries wine wine64 winexe wireless-regdb wireshark
wireshark-common wireshark-qt wol-e wordlists x11-apps x11proto-core-dev
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev xbrlapi xclip xorg-sgml-doctools xprobe
xserver-xorg-legacy xspy xsser xtightvncviewer xtrans-dev yersinia zenmap
zerofree zim zsh zsh-common
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages have been kept back:
bluez-obexd bundler cpp cpp-5 default-jre default-jre-headless
evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common g++ g++-5 gcc gcc-5
gcc-5-base gdm3 gedit gedit-common ghostscript gir1.2-mutter-3.0
gir1.2-totem-1.0 gnome-control-center gnome-control-center-data
gnome-dictionary gnome-keyring gnome-online-miners gnome-session
gnome-session-bin gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon gnome-shell
gnome-shell-common gnome-shell-extension-workspacestodock
gnome-shell-extensions gnome-sushi gnupg-agent gnupg2 graphviz
gsettings-desktop-schemas gstreamer1.0-libav iceweasel initramfs-tools
iptables isc-dhcp-client king-phisher libasan2 libasound2-plugins libatomic1
libcamel-1.2-54 libcc1-0 libcilkrts5 libecal-1.2-19 libedata-cal-1.2-28
libenchant1c2a libgcc-5-dev libgcc1 libgdm1 libgfortran3 libgl1-mesa-dri
libgomp1 libgs9 libgs9-common libgvc6 libimobiledevice6 libinput10 libitm1
libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 liblognorm2 liblsan0
libmm-glib0 libmpx0 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libobjc-5-dev libobjc4
libpackage-deprecationmanager-perl libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0
libpulsedsp libpython3-stdlib libqmi-proxy libqt5gui5 libquadmath0
libradare2-0.9.9 libradare2-dev libstdc++-5-dev libstdc++6
libtotem-plparser18 libtotem0 libtsan0 libubsan0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0
libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libxatracker2 linux-image-amd64 mesa-vdpau-drivers
metasploit-framework mitmproxy modemmanager mutter mutter-common netsniff-ng
network-manager-gnome ntfs-3g pack postgresql-9.5 postgresql-contrib-9.5
pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-x11
pulseaudio-utils python-dbus-dev python-netlib python-pefile
python-pycryptopp python-pyregfi python-service-identity python3 python3-apt
python3-brlapi python3-cairo python3-cups python3-dbus python3-gi
python3-gi-cairo python3-minimal python3-smbc radare2 reglookup rsyslog ruby
ruby-atomic ruby-dataobjects-mysql ruby-dataobjects-postgres
ruby-dataobjects-sqlite3 ruby-dev ruby-eventmachine ruby-ffi ruby-http
ruby-http-parser.rb ruby-json ruby-msgpack ruby-nokogiri ruby-oj
ruby-rubydns ruby-sqlite3 ruby-therubyracer ruby-unf-ext ruby-yajl
termineter testdisk thin totem totem-common tzdata vim vim-common vim-gtk
vim-gui-common vim-runtime vim-tiny vlc vlc-nox xserver-xorg-input-all
xserver-xorg-video-all xsser
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 165 not upgraded.
答案1
它们应该是不再使用的软件包，很可能已经安装了替代它们的软件包，但如果您不想删除它们，请不要运行sudo apt-get autoremove并忍受消息（如果您不运行该命令，升级将不会删除这些软件包）。此外，不建议运行，sudo apt-get upgrade因为它不会升级需要升级的重要内容（正如您从消息中看到的那样），所以我强烈建议您改为运行sudo apt-get dist-upgrade。
dist-upgrade
dist-upgrade in addition to performing the function of upgrade,
also intelligently handles changing dependencies with new versions
of packages; apt-get has a "smart" conflict resolution system, and
it will attempt to upgrade the most important packages at the
expense of less important ones if necessary. The dist-upgrade
command may therefore remove some packages. The
/etc/apt/sources.list file contains a list of locations from which
to retrieve desired package files. See also apt_preferences(5) for
a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual
packages.
（以上内容来自apt-get手册页：man apt-get。）