perf stat -d ./sample.out
输出是：
Performance counter stats for './sample.out':
0.586266 task-clock (msec) # 0.007 CPUs utilized
2 context-switches # 0.003 M/sec
1 cpu-migrations # 0.002 M/sec
116 page-faults # 0.198 M/sec
7,35,790 cycles # 1.255 GHz [81.06%]
<not counted> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
<not counted> instructions
<not counted> branches
<not counted> branch-misses
<not supported> L1-dcache-loads:HG
<not counted> L1-dcache-load-misses:HG
<not counted> LLC-loads:HG
<not supported> LLC-load-misses:HG
0.088013919 seconds time elapsed
我读到为什么<not supported>会出现<not supported>。但我什<not counted>至得到了基本的计数器，如指令、分支等。任何人都可以建议如何使其工作吗？
有趣的是：
sudo perf stat 睡眠 3
给出输出：
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 3':
0.598484 task-clock (msec) # 0.000 CPUs utilized
2 context-switches # 0.003 M/sec
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
181 page-faults # 0.302 M/sec
<not counted> cycles
<not counted> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
<not counted> instructions
<not counted> branches
<not counted> branch-misses
sudo perf stat -C 1 睡眠 3
Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 1':
3002.640578 task-clock (msec) # 1.001 CPUs utilized [100.00%]
425 context-switches # 0.142 K/sec [100.00%]
9 cpu-migrations # 0.003 K/sec [100.00%]
5 page-faults # 0.002 K/sec
7,82,97,019 cycles # 0.026 GHz [33.32%]
9,38,21,585 stalled-cycles-frontend # 119.83% frontend cycles idle [33.32%]
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
3,09,81,643 instructions # 0.40 insns per cycle
# 3.03 stalled cycles per insn [33.32%]
70,15,390 branches # 2.336 M/sec [33.32%]
6,38,644 branch-misses # 9.10% of all branches [33.32%]
3.001075650 seconds time elapsed
为什么这个意外的工作。？
答案1
您的处理器不支持这么多柜台和切换过于频繁我猜他们之间。
您在最后一个示例中看到最后一列，其中计数器是多路复用的（只统计了33%以上的时间）。如果你使用足够小的任务（或者更多的核心？），它们不被计算在内，因为其他的一直被使用。在您的第一个示例中，只有设法cycles计算时间。