root@gcomputer:~# apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
...
Unpacking kde-config-telepathy-accounts (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service', which is also in package account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
...
Unpacking kaccounts-providers (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kaccounts-providers_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/etc/signon-ui/webkit-options.d/www.facebook.com.conf', which is also in package account-plugin-facebook 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/kaccounts-providers_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
于是我又试了一次：
root@gcomputer:~# apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
kubuntu-desktop is already the newest version (1.338).
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
kde-telepathy-minimal : Depends: kde-config-telepathy-accounts (>= 15.04.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
所以我尝试了：
root@gcomputer:~# apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
liblept5 liblightdm-qt-3-0
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
kde-config-telepathy-accounts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kde-config-telepathy-accounts
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
259 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/137 kB of archives.
After this operation, 825 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 518857 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kde-config-telepathy-accounts (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service', which is also in package account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
所以我删除了它：
root@gcomputer:~# rm -rf /usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service
但还是一样：
root@gcomputer:~# apt-get install -f
...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service', which is also in package account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu3) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
因此我尝试删除该account-plugin-google包：
root@gcomputer:~# apt-get purge account-plugin-google
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
kde-telepathy-minimal : Depends: kde-config-telepathy-accounts (>= 15.04.0) but it is not going to be installed
unity-scope-gdrive : Depends: account-plugin-google but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
所以这行不通。我不知道接下来该怎么做。这似乎有点不直观。
...
我觉得这可能aptitude更聪明，并试图帮助我更多。所以我尝试了：
root@gcomputer:~# aptitude remove account-plugin-google
The following packages will be REMOVED:
account-plugin-google liblept5{u} liblightdm-qt-3-0{u}
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
... (a lot)
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 2571 kB will be freed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
unity-scope-gdrive : Depends: account-plugin-google but it is not going to be installed.
kde-telepathy-minimal : Depends: kde-config-telepathy-accounts (>= 15.04.0) but it is not going to be installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Remove the following packages:
1) kde-telepathy
2) kde-telepathy-minimal
3) unity-scope-gdrive
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
4) unity-lens-files recommends unity-scope-gdrive
5) unity-lens-photos recommends account-plugin-google
6) kde-telepathy-approver recommends kde-telepathy
7) kde-telepathy-auth-handler recommends kde-telepathy
8) kde-telepathy-contact-list recommends kde-telepathy
9) kde-telepathy-filetransfer-handler recommends kde-telepathy
10) kde-telepathy-integration-module recommends kde-telepathy
11) kde-telepathy-send-file recommends kde-telepathy
12) kde-telepathy-text-ui recommends kde-telepathy
13) kubuntu-desktop recommends kde-telepathy
14) mcp-account-manager-uoa recommends account-plugin-google
15) unity recommends unity-scope-gdrive
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] (I typed Y. Not sure but I hope the best.)
The following packages will be REMOVED:
account-plugin-google kde-telepathy{a} kde-telepathy-approver{u} kde-telepathy-auth-handler{u} kde-telepathy-contact-list{u}
kde-telepathy-data{u} kde-telepathy-desktop-applets{u} kde-telepathy-filetransfer-handler{u} kde-telepathy-integration-module{u}
kde-telepathy-minimal{a} kde-telepathy-send-file{u} kde-telepathy-text-ui{u} libktpmodels9{u} libktpotr9{u} libktpwidgets9{u} liblept5{u}
liblightdm-qt-3-0{u} qml-module-org-kde-telepathy{u} unity-scope-gdrive{a}
The following partially installed packages will be configured:
... (again a lot...)
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 19 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 8489 kB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] (I typed Y.)
(Reading database ... 518855 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing kde-telepathy (15.04.20ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-minimal (15.04.20ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-approver (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-auth-handler (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-contact-list (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-text-ui (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-send-file (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-desktop-applets (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-filetransfer-handler (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-integration-module (4:15.12.1-2ubuntu2) ...
Removing qml-module-org-kde-telepathy (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libktpwidgets9 (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libktpmodels9 (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libktpotr9 (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing unity-scope-gdrive (0.9+16.04.20151125-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing account-plugin-google (0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing liblept5 (1.73-1) ...
Removing liblightdm-qt-3-0:amd64 (1.18.2-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-telepathy-data (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160701-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Current status: 0 (-1) broken.
所以，这似乎起了作用。不确定是否没问题。最后一条消息有点令人困惑。0 (-1) 损坏 == 0 (+1) 已修复？
我想apt-get再次确认一下：
root@gcomputer:~# apt-get install kubuntu-desktop
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
kubuntu-desktop is already the newest version (1.338).
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
kaccounts-integration kde-telepathy-kaccounts kde-telepathy-kpeople libkaccounts1 libktpcommoninternals9 libktplogger9 libtelepathy-logger-qt5
libtelepathy-qt5-0 signon-kwallet-extension telepathy-accounts-signon
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
我仍然对这些 kde-telepathy 的东西感到疑惑。它们是可选的吗？我现在没有它们？它们坏了？
答案1
尝试这个
sudo find /var/cache -name "kde-config-telepathy-accounts*"
示例输出
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
使用标志 --force-overwrite 安装它，如下所示：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
最后，运行以下命令完成KDE plasma安装。
sudo apt-get -f install
答案2
你需要clean在跑步之前跑步-f install
sudo apt clean
sudo apt -f install
今天，这帮助我解决了在笔记本电脑kubuntu-desktop上安装时卡住的问题ubuntu-desktop。
在俄罗斯 Ubuntu 论坛上找到了帮助 http://forum.ubuntu.ru/index.php?topic=291122.0