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apt 和 dbkg 的问题

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management dpkg
apt 和 dbkg 的问题

当我使用 apt 命令（例如 install、remove、autoremove 等）时，只打印了下面的输出，这与我之前打算使用 dpkg 命令安装的 openvpn 包安装失败有关。事实上，每次我使用 apt 和 dpkg cpmmands 时，系统都会尝试重新安装之前安装失败的包。如何解决这个问题？

sudo apt install tree
[sudo] password for hosein: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 openvpn:i386 : Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 0.99.7.1) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libpkcs11-helper1:i386 (>= 1.11) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1.0.2~beta3) but it is not going to be installed
                Depends: libsystemd0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 tree : Conflicts: tree:i386 but 1.5.3-2 is to be installed
 tree:i386 : Conflicts: tree but 1.7.0-3 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

答案1

尝试

$ sudo apt-get -f install

这将尝试修复依赖性问题并重新配置您的软件包。此外，命令dpkg --reconfigure可能有助于解决。

答案2

我的问题通过以下命令解决：rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/*

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