我正在 tty 上安装 nvidia 驱动程序版本=390.48。
我在安装前关闭了 lightdm 并将 nouveau 列入黑名单。
安装 DKMS 内核模块时出现错误
错误：无法运行
/usr/sbin/dkms build -m nvidia -v 390.48 -k 4.13.16-041316-generic：
安装失败，我无法以 GUI 模式登录我的 ubuntu。Ubuntu=16.04，Linux kernel=4.13.16 我的 /var/log/nvidia-installer.log 列在下面。
nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Thu May 3 11:17:06 2018
installer version: 390.48
PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
nvidia-installer command line:
./nvidia-installer
Unable to load: nvidia-installer ncurses v6 user interface
Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
-> Detected 8 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 8.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 390.48.
-> There appears to already be a driver installed on your system (version: 390.48). As part of installing this driver (version: 390.48), the existing driver will be uninstalled. Are you sure you want to continue? (Answer: Continue installation)
-> Running distribution scripts
executing: '/usr/lib/nvidia/pre-install'...
-> done.
-> The distribution-provided pre-install script failed! Are you sure you want to continue? (Answer: Continue installation)
-> Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later. (Answer: Yes)
-> Installing both new and classic TLS OpenGL libraries.
-> Installing both new and classic TLS 32bit OpenGL libraries.
-> Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries? (Answer: Yes)
-> Will install GLVND GLX client libraries.
-> Will install GLVND EGL client libraries.
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "libGL.so.390.48"
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "libGL.so.1"
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "libGL.so"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "libEGL.so.390.48"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "libEGL.so"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "libEGL.so.1"
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "./32/libGL.so.390.48"
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "libGL.so.1"
-> Skipping GLX non-GLVND file: "libGL.so"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "./32/libEGL.so.390.48"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "libEGL.so"
-> Skipping EGL non-GLVND file: "libEGL.so.1"
-> Parsing log file:
-> done.
-> Validating previous installation:
-> done.
-> Uninstalling NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (1.0-39048 (390.48)):
-> DKMS module detected; removing...
-> done.
-> Uninstallation of existing driver: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (390.48) is complete.
Looking for install checker script at ./libglvnd_install_checker/check-libglvnd-install.sh
executing: '/bin/sh ./libglvnd_install_checker/check-libglvnd-install.sh'...
Checking for libglvnd installation.
Checking libGLdispatch...
Can't load library libGLdispatch.so.0: libGLdispatch.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Will install libglvnd libraries.
Will install libEGL vendor library config file to /usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d
-> Searching for conflicting files:
-> done.
-> Installing 'NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64' (390.48):
executing: '/sbin/ldconfig'...
-> done.
-> Driver file installation is complete.
-> Installing DKMS kernel module:
ERROR: Failed to run `/usr/sbin/dkms build -m nvidia -v 390.48 -k 4.13.16-041316-generic`:
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....
'make' -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=4.13.16-041316-generic modules....(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for nvidia: 390.48 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 4.13.16-041316-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/390.48/build/make.log for more information.
-> error.
ERROR: Failed to install the kernel module through DKMS. No kernel module was installed; please try installing again without DKMS, or check the DKMS logs for more information.
ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details. You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.
答案1
我强烈建议您尝试安装最新的 NVIDIA 驱动程序版本。
为此，您可以在终端中使用以下命令添加图形驱动程序 PPA：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
此后，您现在应该通过在终端中输入以下内容来删除所有当前的 NVIDIA 驱动程序：
sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
现在您已经完成此操作，可以安全地安装最新版本：
sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-396
请注意，在 Ubuntu 18.04 上它是 nvidia-driver-396，在 Ubuntu 16.04 上它是 nvidia-396，但您没有使用 16.04。