如何使用 CLI 永久调整终端窗口大小？

Question

当我在终端中输入resize -s 50 50终端输出时，它变为行 50、列 50。

但关闭窗口并重新打开终端后并没有反映出变化。

我想以行 50、列 50 的方式打开终端。

我知道这可以通过使用终端Edit->Profile Preference->General setting通过改变行数和列数来完成，但我想在 CLI 中执行此操作，因为我必须在一个大脚本中执行此操作。

我的.bashrc

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
    *i*) ;;
      *) return;;
esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
    debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
    xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
    # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
    # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
    # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
    color_prompt=yes
    else
    color_prompt=
    fi
fi

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
else
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
    PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
    ;;
*)
    ;;
esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
    test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
    alias ls='ls --color=auto'
    #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
    #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
    alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi

# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.  Use like so:
#   sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
  if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
    . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
  elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
    . /etc/bash_completion
  fi
fi
##########################################################################################################
#alhelal customization
resize -s 50 50
#resize -s 50 50 >/dev/null
##########################################################################################################

按下后的结果CtrlAltT

Ubuntu 的默认终端大小比我的显示器小。当我安装新操作系统时，我必须更改许多设置（自定义），安装许多软件。因此，我正在编写一个脚本，它可以进行自定义并安装所有内容，而无需我的干扰。例如，

• 更改终端窗口大小
• 制作快捷键
• 安装 Firefox 插件
• 安装软件
• 克隆 git 存储库。

Answer 1

第一个选项

您始终可以resize -s 50 50在终端启动时使用~/.bashrc文件运行。若要隐藏命令输出，只需将其重定向到设备即可/dev/null。

换句话说，要使用命令行调整终端大小，请使用：

echo "resize -s 50 50 >/dev/null" >> ~/.bashrc

第二种选择

经过一番折腾，dconf-editor我相信我找到了你正在寻找的东西。gnome-terminal将其设置存储在dconf而不是配置文件中。首先，你必须选择目前活跃终端配置文件运行此命令：

currentprofile=$(gsettings get org.gnome.Terminal.ProfilesList default)

然后将 50 行设置为默认运行：

gsettings set org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile:/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:${currentprofile:1:-1}/ default-size-rows 50

对于列来说也是类似：

gsettings set org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile:/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:${currentprofile:1:-1}/ default-size-columns 50

完成。希望这能有所帮助

Answer 2

gnome-terminal

如果我理解正确的话，您使用的是标准 Ubuntu 和gnome-terminal，因此您可以在脚本中使用以下命令行，

gnome-terminal --geometry <columns>x<rows>

例如

gnome-terminal --geometry 135x45

您可以在 中找到可用的选项man gnome-terminal。

xterm

good old 对应的命令行xterm是

xterm -geometry 135x45

您可以在其中添加详细信息以设置桌面上的绝对位置（以像素为单位）。测试这些命令行，

xterm -geometry 90x25+0+0  # top left
xterm -geometry 90x25+0-0  # bottom left
xterm -geometry 90x25-0+0  # top right
xterm -geometry 90x25-0-0  # bottom right

并且您可以选择除0任意位置之外的其他值。

man xterm您会在（有很多选项）中找到可用的选项。

Answer 3

当我取消选择时它对我有用use custom default terminal size

添加 添加

resize -s 50 50 > /dev/null  

到~/.bashrc

按下后CtrlAltT

Answer 4

也可以看看：https://stackoverflow.com/a/288537/1506858

从上面的链接复制：

---

使用控制端命令：

列出窗口：

$ wmctrl -l
0x00c00003 -1 rgamble-desktop Bottom Expanded Edge Panel
0x00c00031 -1 rgamble-desktop Top Expanded Edge Panel
0x00e00022 -1 rgamble-desktop Desktop
0x0260007c  0 rgamble-desktop Google - Mozilla Firefox

根据窗口标题调整窗口大小：

wmctrl -r Firefox -e 0,0,0,640,480

调整大小选项的参数是gravity,X,Y,width,height将窗口放在屏幕的左上角并将其大小调整为 640X480。