我通过脚本手动安装了 TeXLive 2016安装-tl所以它不再受控制apt-get。不过，我还需要 Lyx 和 Tikz，它们应该可以与 TeXLive 很好地配合。我现在正在考虑如何控制软件安装以防止重复。如果您执行以下操作，您会在我尝试获取 KDE Tikz 的地方得到很多重复项
sudo apt-get install ktikz lyx lyx-common lyx-dbg
这里有很多重复的内容
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
aglfn fonts-cabin fonts-comfortaa fonts-ebgaramond fonts-ebgaramond-extra
fonts-freefont-otf fonts-gfs-artemisia fonts-gfs-baskerville
fonts-gfs-bodoni-classic fonts-gfs-complutum fonts-gfs-didot
fonts-gfs-didot-classic fonts-gfs-gazis fonts-gfs-neohellenic
fonts-gfs-olga fonts-gfs-porson fonts-gfs-solomos fonts-gfs-theokritos
fonts-hosny-amiri fonts-junicode fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-lobster
fonts-lobstertwo fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-roboto-hinted
fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-gentium-basic fonts-sil-gentiumplus
konsole4-kpart latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab
lcdf-typetools libkonq-common libkonq5-templates libkonq5abi1 pfb2t1c2pfb
ttf-adf-accanthis ttf-adf-gillius ttf-adf-universalis
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
kdoctools5 khelpcenter khelpcenter4 libboost-regex1.58.0
libboost-signals1.58.0 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5
libkf5gpgmepp5 libkf5js5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5
libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5
libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5
libkf5kiofilewidgets5 libkf5parts-data libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5
libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data
libkf5wallet5 libkwalletbackend5-5 prosper texlive-base
texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-generic-extra
texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc
texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-recommended
texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc
texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-science texlive-science-doc
tipa
Suggested packages:
rcs groff gnuhtml2latex wv noweb sgmltools-lite linuxdoc-tools
writer2latex latex2rtf librsvg2-bin | inkscape texlive-xetex etoolbox
perl-tk xindy fragmaster purifyeps latexmk python-pygments
libspreadsheet-parseexcel-perl libtcltk-ruby dot2tex prerex
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kdoctools5 khelpcenter khelpcenter4 ktikz libboost-regex1.58.0
libboost-signals1.58.0 libkf5bookmarks-data libkf5bookmarks5
libkf5gpgmepp5 libkf5js5 libkf5kcmutils-data libkf5kcmutils5
libkf5kdelibs4support-data libkf5kdelibs4support5
libkf5kdelibs4support5-bin libkf5khtml-bin libkf5khtml-data libkf5khtml5
libkf5kiofilewidgets5 libkf5parts-data libkf5parts-plugins libkf5parts5
libkf5solid5 libkf5solid5-data libkf5wallet-bin libkf5wallet-data
libkf5wallet5 libkwalletbackend5-5 lyx lyx-common lyx-dbg prosper
texlive-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils
texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc
texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base
texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc
texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures
texlive-pictures-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-science
texlive-science-doc tipa
0 upgraded, 52 newly installed, 0 to remove and 19 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 826 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,271 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
操作系统：Debian 8.5 64 位、Ubuntu 16.04 64 位
Linux 内核：向后移植 4.6
硬件：Asus Zenbook UX303UA
答案1
请参阅线程中我的问题正文如何在Debian的TexLive 2016中获取这个包？特别是该部分我在 TexLive 2016 中的工作流程。很快，请执行以下操作，因为apt-getTexLive 已经过时
# delete texlive-full if you have installed it before
apt-get purge texlive-full
# http://latex-community.org/know-how/466-texlive-linux
cd Desktop
mkdir texlive
cd texlive
wget http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
tar xf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
cd install-tl-20130105 (or a newer version)
./install-tl
安装最新的 Lyx
apt-getLyx 比他们网站上说的要老一些（几个月）这里所以主要问题是了解哪个Lyx最适合上面的安装，因为我们没有使用 的apt-gettexlive
# install lyx in apt-get TODO not sure if existing newer elsewhere
apt-get install lyx
masi@masi:~/Downloads$ apt-cache show lyx
Package: lyx
Version: 2.1.2-2
Installed-Size: 12487
Maintainer: Debian LyX Maintainers <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libboost-regex1.55.0, libboost-signals1.55.0, libc6 (>= 2.15), libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6.0), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libmagic1 (>= 5.12), libmythes-1.2-0, libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1), libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libstdc++6 (>= 4.9), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), lyx-common (= 2.1.2-2), xdg-utils
Recommends: texlive-latex-recommended, texlive-latex-extra, texlive-science, texlive-generic-recommended, texlive-generic-extra, texlive-fonts-recommended, preview-latex-style, dvipng, imagemagick, psutils, ghostscript, poppler-utils, fonts-lyx, evince-gtk | pdf-viewer, elyxer | tex4ht | hevea | tth | latex2html
Suggests: rcs, latex-xcolor, groff, libtiff-tools, gnuhtml2latex, wv, chktex, noweb, sgmltools-lite, linuxdoc-tools, writer2latex, latex2rtf, librsvg2-bin | inkscape, texlive-xetex, etoolbox, lyx-dbg (= 2.1.2-2)
Description-en: document processor
LyX is an almost WYSIWYG-frontend for LaTeX. It makes the power and
typesetting quality of LaTeX available for people who are used to
word processors. Since LyX supports LaTeX's concept of general
mark-ups, it is even easier and faster to create professional quality
documents with it than with usual word processors. It is also
possible to use LaTeX commands within LyX, so nothing of LaTeX's
power is lost.
.
You can extend the functionality of LyX by installing these packages:
* chktex: check for typographical errors
* gnuhtml2latex: import HTML documents
* groff: improved table formatting in plain text exports
* latex-xcolor: for coloured change tracking
* librsvg2-bin, inkscape: use the SVG image format in LyX documents
* linuxdoc-tools: export SGML LinuxDoc documents
* mythes-*: use the OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice Thesaurus
* noweb: import noweb files
* rcs: integrated version control
* sgmltools-lite: export SGML DocBook documents
* texlive-xetex, etoolbox: use the XeTeX typesetting system
* wv: import MS Word documents
Description-md5: 9841fdd911f5abac7d1f71c64436f591
Homepage: http://www.lyx.org/
Tag: implemented-in::c++, interface::commandline, interface::x11,
role::program, scope::application, uitoolkit::qt, use::editing,
use::text-formatting, use::typesetting, works-with-format::tex,
works-with::text, x11::application
Section: editors
Priority: optional
Filename: pool/main/l/lyx/lyx_2.1.2-2_amd64.deb
Size: 3730032
MD5sum: ca6c14a9c37e59d759cd46e7501e0659
SHA1: 311050f528ef0455e1ceaf644a74065b928f5828
SHA256: dec78f9f53ed239ed728dfe9c97c6cd9a88f7cc061c26341a67f05452ab684e9
安装最新的 Tikz
Tikz 更新得不那么频繁，所以我认为默认的 Tikz 及其依赖项在 apt-get 中就足够了。我找不到任何集中的工具来控制 LaTeX 等install-tl。