我有一个旧的外置硬盘，打开时会发出噪音。我想使用 Xubuntu 来检索数据，但出现了一个小问题。硬盘被很好地检测到并安装好了，但我无法浏览和复制文件。实际上，我可以预览根文件夹中可用的文件/文件夹，但我无法进入它们。有解决方案吗？还是它已经完全坏了？
ls -l /媒体/$用户/
drwxr-xr-x 28 clauss clauss 32768 janv. 1 1970 FREECOM HDD
DF-氢
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 2,1G 0 2,1G 0% /dev
tmpfs 423M 6,7M 417M 2% /run
/dev/sda1 242G 3,4G 227G 2% /
tmpfs 2,2G 226k 2,2G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5,3M 4,1k 5,3M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 2,2G 0 2,2G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 423M 37k 423M 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb1 400G 271G 130G 68% /media/clauss/FREECOM HDD
山
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=2044712k,nr_inodes=204211,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=412888k,mode=755)
/dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12609)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=412888k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/clauss/FREECOM HDD type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2)
谢谢你的帮助！
巴蒂斯特·C.
答案1
您可能只需要安装 exfat 驱动程序：
sudo apt install exfat-utils exfat-fuse
然后拔下驱动器并重新插入。现在您可以浏览它吗？
如果这不起作用，看看是否可以重新安装它这些方向：
安装对每个人都具有写入权限的 FAT32 分区
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/sd1 # only if you want a new mountpoint sudo umount /dev/sdb1 # only if already mounted (but with bad permissions) sudo mount -o rw,users,umask=000 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sd1 # mount检查权限
ls -ld /mnt/sd1测试
sudo bash -c "echo 'Hello World' > /mnt/sd1/hello.txt" # test writing with sudo cat /mnt/sd1/hello.txt # test reading (as user) ls -l /mnt/sd1 # check permissions of the content rm /mnt/sd1/hello.txt # test removing (as user) echo 'I am a user' > /mnt/sd1/user.txt # test writing (as user)