从 ubuntu 应用商店全新安装了 gnome boxes 3.28.1-1，并使用 Ubuntu 18.04 创建了盒子。
无法启动，这是故障排除日志
Broker URL: qemu+unix:///session
Domain: boxes-unknown
UUID: 1d9b8682-dd03-4a47-8c1e-805bc65d3e7d
Persistent: yes
Cpu time: 0
Memory: 4176308 KiB
Max memory: 16289380 KiB
CPUs: 4
State: GVIR_DOMAIN_STATE_SHUTOFF
Domain config:
------------------------------------------------------------
<domain type="kvm">
<name>boxes-unknown</name>
<uuid>1d9b8682-dd03-4a47-8c1e-805bc65d3e7d</uuid>
<title>ubuntu-18</title>
<metadata>
<boxes:gnome-boxes xmlns:boxes="https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes">
<os-state>installed</os-state>
<media>/home/user/Downloads/ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso</media>
</boxes:gnome-boxes>
</metadata>
<memory unit="KiB">4176308</memory>
<currentMemory unit="KiB">4176308</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement="static">4</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch="x86_64" machine="pc-i440fx-bionic">hvm</type>
<boot dev="hd"/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
</features>
<cpu mode="custom" match="exact" check="partial">
<model fallback="allow">Skylake-Client-IBRS</model>
<topology sockets="1" cores="2" threads="2"/>
</cpu>
<clock offset="utc">
<timer name="rtc" tickpolicy="catchup"/>
<timer name="pit" tickpolicy="delay"/>
<timer name="hpet" present="no"/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
<pm>
<suspend-to-mem enabled="no"/>
<suspend-to-disk enabled="no"/>
</pm>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/kvm-spice</emulator>
<disk type="file" device="disk">
<driver name="qemu" type="qcow2" cache="writeback"/>
<source file="/home/user/.local/share/gnome-boxes/images/boxes-unknown"/>
<target dev="hda" bus="ide"/>
<address type="drive" controller="0" bus="0" target="0" unit="0"/>
</disk>
<disk type="file" device="cdrom">
<driver name="qemu" type="raw"/>
<source file="/home/user/Downloads/ubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso" startupPolicy="optional"/>
<target dev="hdc" bus="ide"/>
<readonly/>
<address type="drive" controller="0" bus="1" target="0" unit="0"/>
</disk>
<controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-ehci1">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x05" function="0x7"/>
</controller>
<controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci1">
<master startport="0"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x05" function="0x0" multifunction="on"/>
</controller>
<controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci2">
<master startport="2"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x05" function="0x1"/>
</controller>
<controller type="usb" index="0" model="ich9-uhci3">
<master startport="4"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x05" function="0x2"/>
</controller>
<controller type="pci" index="0" model="pci-root"/>
<controller type="ide" index="0">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x01" function="0x1"/>
</controller>
<controller type="virtio-serial" index="0">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x06" function="0x0"/>
</controller>
<controller type="ccid" index="0">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="2"/>
</controller>
<interface type="user">
<mac address="52:54:00:5e:90:23"/>
<model type="rtl8139"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x03" function="0x0"/>
</interface>
<smartcard mode="passthrough" type="spicevmc">
<address type="ccid" controller="0" slot="0"/>
</smartcard>
<serial type="pty">
<target type="isa-serial" port="0">
<model name="isa-serial"/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type="pty">
<target type="serial" port="0"/>
</console>
<channel type="spicevmc">
<target type="virtio" name="com.redhat.spice.0"/>
<address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="1"/>
</channel>
<channel type="spiceport">
<source channel="org.spice-space.webdav.0"/>
<target type="virtio" name="org.spice-space.webdav.0"/>
<address type="virtio-serial" controller="0" bus="0" port="2"/>
</channel>
<input type="tablet" bus="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="3"/>
</input>
<input type="mouse" bus="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="4"/>
</input>
<input type="keyboard" bus="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="5"/>
</input>
<input type="mouse" bus="ps2"/>
<input type="keyboard" bus="ps2"/>
<graphics type="spice">
<listen type="none"/>
<image compression="off"/>
</graphics>
<sound model="ac97">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x04" function="0x0"/>
</sound>
<video>
<model type="qxl" ram="65536" vram="65536" vgamem="16384" heads="1" primary="yes"/>
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x02" function="0x0"/>
</video>
<redirdev bus="usb" type="spicevmc">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="6"/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus="usb" type="spicevmc">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="1.1"/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus="usb" type="spicevmc">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="1.2"/>
</redirdev>
<redirdev bus="usb" type="spicevmc">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="1.3"/>
</redirdev>
<hub type="usb">
<address type="usb" bus="0" port="1"/>
</hub>
<memballoon model="virtio">
<address type="pci" domain="0x0000" bus="0x00" slot="0x07" function="0x0"/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
------------------------------------------------------------
答案1
我也在运行 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS。我从 ISO 安装了 Linux Mint 19 虚拟机。最初它无法启动，只是收到一条错误消息，提示“加载失败”。然后我发现对于 Ubuntu 18.04，需要额外的安装步骤。此外，请确保按照以下参考资料中的说明安装 spice vd-agent。现在我的 gnome-boxes VM 运行得非常好。 http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/walkthrough-on-how-to-use-gnome-boxes