18.04 由于“名称解析暂时失败”,无法连接到服务器

18.04 由于“名称解析暂时失败”,无法连接到服务器

我有点不知所措。我可以对地址“imap.comcast.net”执行 nslookup 和 dig,但如果我尝试 ping 它或从我的应用程序连接到它,我会得到“名称解析暂时失败”的信息。我的 DNS 配置肯定出了问题,但我不确定是什么问题。

> ping imap.comcast.net
ping: imap.comcast.net: Temporary failure in name resolution

> systemd-resolve --status --no-pager
Global
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa
                      25.172.in-addr.arpa
                      26.172.in-addr.arpa
                      27.172.in-addr.arpa
                      28.172.in-addr.arpa
                      29.172.in-addr.arpa
                      30.172.in-addr.arpa
                      31.172.in-addr.arpa
                      corp
                      d.f.ip6.arpa
                      home
                      internal
                      intranet
                      lan
                      local
                      private
                      test

Link 2 (ens3)
      Current Scopes: DNS
       LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
      DNSSEC setting: no
    DNSSEC supported: no
         DNS Servers: 10.0.0.2
          DNS Domain: ec2.internal

> cat /etc/resolv.conf
# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the
# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all
# configured search domains.
#
# Run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the uplink DNS servers
# currently in use.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 127.0.0.53
search ec2.internal

更多法医信息 /etc/resolv.conf 是一个符号链接,如下所示

> readlink -f /etc/resolv.conf
/run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf

如果我更改符号链接并重新启动 systemd.resolve,我可以 ping 该地址,但它似乎禁用了 dns 缓存

>sudo service systemd-resolved stop
>sudo rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
>sudo ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
>sudo service systemd-resolved start
>ping imap.comcast.net
>sudo systemd-resolve --statistics
DNSSEC supported by current servers: no

Transactions
Current Transactions: 0
  Total Transactions: 0

Cache
  Current Cache Size: 0
          Cache Hits: 0
        Cache Misses: 0

DNSSEC Verdicts
              Secure: 0
            Insecure: 0
               Bogus: 0
       Indeterminate: 0

答案1

我想我以前遇到过这个问题。我使用了这个问题中的第一个答案来解决这个问题: resolvconf 和 NetworkManager 设置的名称服务器错误

答案是更改 resolv.conf 符号链接:

sudo rm -f /etc/resolv.conf
sudo ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
reboot

答案2

对我来说,答案是我的 DNS 条目缺失网盘设置。我手动编辑了它们(在我的情况下是 /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml,但我意识到这可能特定于我的环境,并且可能不会“坚持”)。

我变了

network:
ethernets:
    ens160:
        addresses:
        - 10.8.25.116/28
        dhcp4: false
        gateway4: 10.8.25.113
        nameservers:
            addresses: []
            search: []
version: 2

network:
ethernets:
    ens160:
        addresses:
        - 10.8.25.116/28
        dhcp4: false
        gateway4: 10.8.25.113
        nameservers:
            addresses: [8.8.8.8,4.2.2.2]
            search: []
version: 2

然后应用它

netplan apply

答案3

这可能看起来很疯狂...但是经过长时间的研究,在互联网上发现了类似的情况......这对我来说很有帮助 - 更新软件包!

具体来说,这些命令:

systemctl disable systemd-resolved
systemctl stop systemd-resolved
reboot
apt update && apt upgrade
reboot
systemctl enable systemd-resolved
systemctl start systemd-resolved

特别是,我认为systemd包裹不知为何被损坏了……

PS:不要立即尝试用额头解决问题!请先更新/重新安装软件包!节省您的时间;-)

答案4

我刚刚遇到这个问题,这让我很抓狂。我检查了 DNS 和所有本地主机网络。一切都很完美。主机网络没有配置错误:对具有相同配置的其他主机的比较分析可以正常工作,但这个主机却不行。为什么?!?!?

答案是 Internet 网关中的错误 NAT 规则

<捂脸>DNS 错误消息是问题的症状,而不是实际问题本身</facepalm>

快速检查 Internet GW 中缺失或不正确的 NAT 规则可以为您节省大量时间...

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