安装 nodejs-dev 失败(依赖于 libssl1.0-dev)但我已经安装了 libssl-dev

安装 nodejs-dev 失败(依赖于 libssl1.0-dev)但我已经安装了 libssl-dev
$ sudo apt-get install nodejs-dev
[...]
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 nodejs-dev : Depends: libssl1.0-dev (>= 1.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

然后检查我已经安装的包的版本libssl-dev

$ dpkg -L libssl-dev | grep libssl.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libssl.pc
$ grep Version /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libssl.pc
Version: 1.1.1

然后检查将从包中安装的版本libssl1.0-dev

$ apt-get download libssl1.0-dev
$ ar x libssl1.0-dev_1.0.2n-1ubuntu6.2_amd64.deb
$ tar xf data.tar.xz
$ grep Version usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libssl.pc 
Version: 1.0.2n

当我已经有1.1.1 版本并且依赖于低于该版本(即版本 >= 1.0.2)时,为什么会apt-get拒绝安装?nodejs-devlibsslnodejs-dev

答案1

这个解决方法对我来说很有效。

sudo apt install libssl1.0-dev nodejs-dev

然后

sudo apt install libssl-dev

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